Central media watch Jiangsu ｜ "Jiangsu Answer Paper" on the bottom line of food security

Central media watched Jiangsu

Grain safety, big country. In this consciousness, Jiangsu is consistent.

Jiangsu's economic strength is beyond doubt that all 13 cities are on the list of top 100 cities in the country. Jiangsu, with more people and less places, did not have the acceleration of industrialization, urbanization and modernization, the decrease in agricultural share, and the low efficiency of grain planting. In your own hand.

The province's grain output has exceeded 70 billion kilograms for 8 consecutive years, creating an extraordinary performance with a balanced total volume of total population density, self -sufficiency in rations, and more than the transfer of rations. This is not easy for a eastern coastal province!

Only the three rural areas can the overall situation be stable. Wu Zhenglong, Secretary of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee, said: "Adhere to the top priority of the work of agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas, comprehensively implement the strategy of rural revitalization, and promote a good situation of maintaining smooth development of agriculture and rural areas."

The goal is clear and the ideas are clear. Jiangsu stabilizes the "cockpit" of food safety, and tailor the rice bowl in his own hands to stabilize the uncertainty of the external environment with the certainty of stabilizing the production of production and protecting the external environment. challenge.

High -standard farmland project area in Tianheqiao Village, Chengbei Street, Rugao City. Data map

Self -pressure active active as

"As a major agricultural province and the main province of food, the foundation of consolidating the supply of production and insurance is both a task and a political responsibility." Said Yang Shiyun, director of the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Agricultural and Rural Agricultural and Rural Affairs.

Not long ago, Jiangsu Province held a press conference to expose the ten -year transcripts of agriculture and rural areas: the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishing increased from 520 billion yuan to more than 820 billion yuan, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents increased from 12,000 yuan to 26,800 Yuan.

Jiangsu has resolutely observed important agricultural products such as food and other important agricultural products. Last year, the province's grain output reached 74.92 billion kilograms, a record high, with a pig survival of 14.826 million heads, 58.56 million tons of vegetable output, and a aquatic product output of 4.955 million tons. If a person is calculated by two pounds a day, it takes about 700 pounds a year, which means that Jiangsu food is enough to support about 107 million people.

Grain safety is the top priority. Jiangsu attaches great importance to this issue, strictly implements the party and government responsibility of food safety, and decomposes the target of food production to municipal counties and townships, to specific crops, and refine the provincial grain safety responsibility system assessment. index. Yang Shiyun proposed to ensure the planting area of ​​81 million acres and a total output of more than 74 billion kg.

"The area and output of food are included in the actual assessment of rural revitalization strategy, and through the role of the" command stick "of the assessment, the party committees and governments of various places should be better guided by the local party committees and governments." Director Du Yonglin believes.

"Grain safety affairs Guan Guoyun people's livelihood, Liyang, as the" first grain county -producing county "in Jiangsu, must take the initiative to take the initiative to maintain food safety, conspire the burden, resolutely keep the masses 'rice bags', and resolutely carry out the maintenance of food security politics Responsibility. "Peng Wei, Secretary of the Puyang County Party Committee, asked.

In Suzhou, which is gold, more than one million yuan in industrial per mu, but in order to bear the responsibility of ensuring food safety and guarding fish and rice, Suzhou has always strictly adhered to the red line of cultivated land and stabilized the area of ​​rice fields to one million acres.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Jiangsu has issued a number of cultivated land protection documents- "Implementation Opinions on Further Strengthening the Protection of Cultivation Land and Improvement of Balance", "Measures for the Objectives for the Protection of Cultivation Layments for Cultivation Land in Jiangsu Province", "About Strict Cultivation Land Protecting the notice of resolutely stop the "non -agricultural chemical" behavior of cultivated land "and so on. Since the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan", a total of nearly 1 million acres of arable land have been added in the province.

1: 3: 6, this is the grain output pattern of Jiangsu, Suzhong, and northern Jiangsu in Jiangsu. Jiangsu adapts to local conditions. According to the province's economic development and status quo, the layout of grain production is unified, highlighting the main producing areas of the Soviet Union and the northern Jiangsu, and the main producing areas and northern Jiangsu producing areas and the main producing areas and northern Jiangsu production areas and northern Jiangsu. Grain counties have promoted the grain production center to further transfer to the Soviet Union and northern Jiangsu. Focus on promoting ration crops such as rice and wheat, and at the same time take into account the characteristic miscellaneous grains. The two major crops of wheat and rice in the province account for 88 %.

Kuragi, the world. The "cockpit stone" of Jiangsu Shoulian Food ensures that the foundation of high -quality development in Jiangsu is more solid, the pace is more stable, and the momentum is more abundant.

Two key pests and seeds

There are many people in Jiangsu, and the cultivated land resources are very precious. Jiangsu implements the hard measures for the protection of "long teeth" arable land, strictly implement the priority of cultivated land in various places, resolutely curb the "non -agricultural chemical", "non -grain" of basic farmland, and effectively keep the bottom line of food safety.

This year Liyang specialized special cleanup of illegal illegal occupation of cultivated land -planting tree forests. In addition to the 200 acres of poplars delineated in permanent basic farmland, it was changed to plant corn. In addition, Puyang also delineated 18.41 million acres of permanent basic farmland and 18,500 mu of reserve areas to implement the "entry and exit balance" policy, and to keep the red line of the Red Line "landed above" to ensure the total number of farmland. As a "Super Grain County" in the country, in 2021, Puyang's grain output ranks first in Jiangsu, and the achievements of achievements are inseparable from the cultivation of the arable land system.

The four levels of "Tianchang System", which covers the county, townships, villages, and groups promoted by Donghai County, Jiangsu Province, to ensure that "Liangtian" is "grain field". More than 2,800 people in the county were dynamically inspected, allowing illegal acts such as private occupation, private digging, and destroying cultivated land to be discovered, stopped as soon as possible, the first time, and the first time they were demolished.

The Mo Mo is connected and green, standing in Baomin Village, Yuelai Town, Yuelai Town, Haimen City, and watching the high -standard farmland that has been built. The communication, connecting, and smooth roads, as if you see the hope of harvest in the season. Both the quantity and the quality. In the past ten years, the quality of cultivated land in Jiangsu has improved significantly. Wang Zhao, director of the Farmland Construction Management Office of the Jiangsu Provincial Agricultural and Rural Hall, said that since the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan", the province has established a total of 24.6 million acres of high standard farmland. The "how much and where to build it" in the high standard farmland "entered the library above". It is understood that this year will promote the construction of 4 million acres of high standard farmland. This year's investment standards will continue to increase, reaching 3,000 yuan per acre. Initially estimated that its financial funds invested over 12 billion yuan, 80 % of which came from the provincial level. In March last year, the provincial government issued the "Standards for the Construction of High -standard Farmland in Jiangsu Province", which clarified that the annual output of high -standard farmland reached 1,000 kilograms, and all supporting constructions served this standard.

The cultivated land is the foundation, the seed is the soul. Jiangsu has rich quality resources, and has a good foundation in new varieties such as rice, wheat, pigs, and aquatic products. Zhao Han, director of the Institute of Gender and Biotechnology of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Jiangsu Province: Since the 13th Five -Year Plan, 301 new varieties of major crops have been selected and reviewed by the province, and the high -quality rice and wheat varieties have reached 95 %. The rate exceeds 90 %. On limited land, more and better agricultural products are produced. Only the road of scientific and technological innovation is taken. With the efforts of scientific researchers, the production level of Jiangsu Daori acres is relatively leading in the country.

In 2021, Jiangsu launched the "unveiling of the list" project of the seed industry, encouraging cooperation in the province's breeding enterprises and university scientific research institutes, and conducting excellent functional gene mining of core sources and core technical research on biochemical breeding. Learning and research cooperation mechanism. The advantages of science and education resources, strengthen key core technologies, strive to cultivate more excellent varieties with independent intellectual property rights, and show the responsibility of the seed industry's revitalization.

Policies to ensure the enthusiasm of farmers planting food

Farmers are the main body of grain, and Jiangsu will implement the policy of supporting farmers and farmers to fully mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for grain planting.

The implementation of grain farmers subsidies, the main subsidy standard for planting rice with more than 50 acres of rice is not less than 100 yuan/mu; the implementation of cultivated land protection subsidies, supporting subsidies for planting farmers who have the right to contract the cultivated land. /Acres; the implementation of grain production (oil) rewards, the provincial level has achieved remarkable results in grain production, and the annual grain planting area or total output increased by more than 1 % to give a reward of 5 million to 10 million yuan to 10 million yuan; construction Grain green high -quality and high -quality demonstration films support 29 counties (cities, districts) to implement ministerial green high -quality and high -quality action projects. The grain and oil is about 4 million yuan per county, and the scriptures are about 2 million yuan per county.

The investment of real gold and silver is the benefits that ordinary people can see.

There are three acres of land, scattered seven or eight places, the traditional agricultural business model is low, and farmers' enthusiasm is not high. Salt City explores an effective way to operate an appropriate scale of agriculture, and the reform of the joint cultivation of the whole cultivation has been promoted to the central government in the country. More than %, an increase of 30 percentage points from 2012.

At a press conference held in Yancheng on July 13, the reporter learned that Yancheng was the only city with a total agricultural output value of more than 100 billion yuan in the 27 central district cities in the Yangtze River Delta. As an agricultural market, Yancheng has always put the work of the three farmers in the top priority. In 2021, the food output reached 14.296 billion kg, which could meet the food needs of about 69 % of the population in Jiangsu.

In order to enhance the added value of food, Jiangsu's grain production has continued to extend it forward, looking for vitality in the entire industry value chain. Food processing, brand building, product sales, and rapid development of e -commerce. There are more than ten famous Chinese brands such as Suzi Rice Industry and Galaxy Flour. Multiple flour processing industry groups.

In order to increase the revenue of farmers to find a new way, Jiangsu actively promoted the integration and development of rural industries, and actively created 8 trillion -dollar superior characteristic industries. Optimized the processing industry, and 60 provincial agricultural products processing areas have reached 60. Vigorously develop new industries and new formats, carry out rural leisure tourism agricultural promotion activities, and promote the integration and development of one, two, and three industries.

Especially in the past two years, in order to reduce the risk of grain production, the coverage rate of agricultural insurance in food crops has continued to increase. In 2021, Jiangsu Province launched three major grain crops in 33 major grain counties (cities, districts). This year, the province will be fully covered in the province's grain -producing counties (cities, districts) to further enhance the enthusiasm of farmers' grain and enhance the sense of gain of farmers.

There are food in your hands, not panic in your heart, and the truth is at any time. Stabilizing the basic agricultural disk and building the foundation of food safety is the foundation of the development of various causes in Jiangsu, and it is also the cornerstone of Jiangsu.

Extended reading

- END -