Safety production and emergency avoidance science ｜ In the summer, beware of these accidental injuries, do not let children recruit children

Dongying Daily/Aida Camp News The annual summer vacation is not only when the children are cheerful and happy, but also the "peak period" for children's accidental injuries. After holiday, children's home and outdoor activities have increased. Parents are not available for care. For a little attention, children are prone to accidental injuries. Why do children particularly prone to accidental damage in the summer vacation?

The first is because it is less in summer, lacks the protection of clothing, and the skin is more likely to be injured. The second reason is that living habits have changed.

There is a saying: "Sixty do not persuade alcohol, seventy will not stay, eighty will not leave meals, and ninety will not be left." It is said that if you change the habit of work, it is easy to get unexpected. In fact, the same is true for children. It is prone to accidents from learning to a holiday state. Another reason is that children's outdoor activities have increased. Various play and various travels, and children are curious, providing more opportunities for accidental damage. How to avoid accidental damage? Once an accident occurs, how to do a good job of emergency treatment?

Fell at a high altitude

Falling injury is a common injury of children. Among them, the most serious falling building, the severity of the fall injury is not completely proportional to the fall height.

The main points of prevention are furniture such as beds, tables, chairs, and chairs. Do not stack debris around the balcony and windows. The furniture of beds and chairs must also be far away from the window, because children like to climb, and when you don't pay attention, you will climb to a high place when you don't pay attention, causing accidental falls. Don't let your child disappear within your sight, as long as you do this, the risk factor can be greatly reduced. Tell your children that there are dangerous places next to the balcony and windows. Do not play there. If this oral educational effect is not good, you may wish to show your child related videos and feel the danger of climbing by the window.

Scald

Burning burn is also a relatively common accident in the family. Especially in summer, children are wearing shorts and shorts, and soup, porridge, and boiling water are accidentally sprinkled on their bodies, which is prone to burns.

For this kind of high temperature damage, it is recommended to use cold water to rinse for first aid. Rushing is also called "cold therapy", which is always the most important. Correct rinse after injury is the only way to reduce the degree of injury.

How to rush? Here are a few key points: rinse is the first choice operation, not soaking, cold or ice -applying; try not to use ice compress; use room temperature tap water for rinse, no need to use disinfectant; Rinse for more than 30 minutes; please rinse at least to disappear; within 6 hours after injury, rinse will have a good effect.

If there is no condition to rinse, such as on the way to travel, what should we do on the plane and train? When it is impossible to rinse, it is recommended to soak; when it is not soaked, it is recommended to apply cold towels, that is, cold compresses. Some parts of the body cannot be washed, such as face, neck, and trunk. In this case, you can use soaking instead. Soaking is much more convenient than rinse, but the effect is not as good as flushing. Because of long -term soaking, the limbs will heat the water in the pot. The water temperature slowly approaches the skin temperature, and the effect of cooling will deteriorate. It is best to be about 10 to 20 ° C, which is cool. When you adjust the temperature every few minutes, you can add ice or cold water to the pot. It is also the same as the cold compress of towels. It needs to be replaced frequently to ensure relatively low temperature. Pay attention to prevent too low body temperature when soaking, especially the elderly and children cannot be soaked in the bathtub in winter.

It is not recommended to apply ice cubes, because the temperature of the ice cubes is too low, the ice application will make the local numbness, the blood vessels shrink violently, and then cause frostbite. It will not feel pain. This is very dangerous. So if you have ice cubes, you can put a little in the soaked water to reduce the water temperature. If you have to apply it with ice, you must put a towel on the outer to prevent the temperature from being too low, and touch the skin every few minutes to avoid numbness.

Take medicine

"Mistake medication" is a very common accident. Children are young and ignorant, curious, and when they encounter colorful things, they want to try it. Parents will have an accident without paying attention.

How to prevent children randomly taking medicines? What should I do if I accidentally steal it? Pediatricians suggested that parents should manage medicines and put them in places where their children can't hold. The second is to store correctly, place it in a dedicated medicine box, and lock it to avoid children's contact; parents return in time after taking the medicine.

It is best not to take medicine in front of the child. The child had a very strong curiosity and imitation ability before the age of 3. Parents took medicine in front of their children. They easily imitated parents like parents. Don't coax your child "medicine is sugar." To guide your child to understand the drug correctly, you must take it under the care of the parent; you must pass the consent of the parents before eating everything.

In case the child is taken by mistake, you must first figure out what medicine or poison, how much the dose, and time are eaten. If you don't know, take the medicine and the child to go to the hospital in time.

Clear the drug immediately and check the residue. If there is residual drugs in the mouth, remove it immediately; if you have swallowed it, vomit and seek medical treatment in time according to the child's situation. The vomiting is suitable for children who misuse ordinary drugs, older age, soberness, and cooperation. The best time is to be performed within 4 to 6 hours after taking the medicine. Poor vomiting can be caused by fingers and spoons to stimulate the pharynx. By vomiting, you can remove all or part of the drug. For young children, it is recommended to seek medical treatment as soon as possible. Due to the poor ability to reflect self -protection in children, vomiting can easily lead to misconduct and perforation of gastric tubes. Road safety

There are more opportunities to go out to play in the summer vacation. Parents must always remind their children to abide by traffic rules. Walking on the road must always hold the child's hand. Tell your child that you can only cross the road at the intersection with zebra crossing. You should observe it when crossing the road, and you can pass it when you have no cars. Educating children cannot play near the road.

Swallow

Due to the younger and curious, young children like to put things into the mouth. The gastrointestinal foreign body is quite common in the emergency room. It swallowed sharp and corrosive objects, such as needles, batteries and other items.

The main point of prevention is to put the dangerous things in a place where the child is not enough. Parents should not wear accessories that are easy to swallow, such as pendants, cards, etc. The placement of the items in the home must not be taken lightly. Putting the dangerous things in places that the children are invisible or not, such as nails, needles, pills, etc., reduce hidden dangers. If you accidentally swallow the items with strong danger, you should be sent to the hospital at the fastest speed.

(Reporter Li Ling)

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