Hepatitis 丨 "Eat", how much do you know?

Cover reporter Zhao Yuxin Video Production

Viral hepatitis is one of the most popular global public health issues, and is the most legal report in my country. July 28th is the twelfth "Hepatitis Day". The theme of this year's propaganda activity is: "Make hepatitis prevention and control services closer to you and me." Among the viral hepatitis, "pentalitis" is called "eating out" hepatitis, and it is also easy to underestimate and ignore the "invisible killer". Professor Lin Jianmei, chief physician of the Department of Infectious Department of the Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, explained how to correctly understand hepatitis.

What is Wupu?

Professor Lin said that hepatitis of pental virus is a common acute viral hepatitis caused by hepatitis pental virus. According to WHO statistics, about 20 million people in the world infected with pental virus each year, causing about 3.4 million clinical cases and 70,000 people. my country is a high -end epidemic area, and the incidence of reports has gradually increased. Since 2012, the incidence of liver liver has continued to exceed hepatitis A, and the acute viral hepatitis is the first. It can be said that it is the most underestimated and neglected viral hepatitis.

What is the harm of infection with liver?

In general, it mainly causes acute hepatitis. Although some people are self -limited, when encountering patients with basic liver disease, women during pregnancy, people with low immunity, and elderly people often cause irreversible serious consequences It may be developed into severe hepatitis and outbreaks. For pregnant women, hepat liver has a high mortality rate, especially in the late pregnancy infection rate of up to 20-50%. Once pregnant women are infected with liver, the condition is dangerous. Most of the symptoms of digestive tract have been obvious, and jaundice is also heavier, which can develop into severe hepatitis, even liver failure, hepatic coma, and even life. Another cause of hyperthyroidism in pregnant women with pentitis is that the damage to the liver function can cause abnormal coagulation function and increase the risk of bleeding. It can be seen that the impact of hepatitis infection on maternity and fetus may be fatal.

In addition, Professor Lin emphasized the infection of hepatitis infection during pregnancy, and there will also be abortion, premature birth, death, death, dying and fetal palace distress, neonatal suffocation, and the prevalence and mortality rate of siege increases significantly increased. Hepatitis can also be transmitted vertically by maternal and infants, which may cause newborn to infect the pentistic virus.

How to stay away from the threat and prevention of the hepatitis?

Professor Lin said that dietary hygiene is the easiest issue of everyone to relax. Whether it is a woman, a pregnant woman, or an elderly person during pregnancy, they need to pay attention to diet hygiene. It is recommended that you try to cook at home as much as possible. Pay attention to diet hygiene. Seafood and meat should be cooked. If you have to eat outside, do not choose unsanitary stalls, do not eat foods such as half -lifetime lamb skewers, barbecue and other foods.

Pregnant women should stay away from patients with hepatitis. In addition, stay away from domestic animals, reduce contact with raw pork, and do personal protection. There is also an economic effective way to prevent hepatitis, that is, women in the childcare age in vaccination before pregnancy to obtain protective antibodies, which can effectively avoid the hazards of hepatitispicis virus.

In addition to the high -risk groups of women in childcare, there are patients with basic hepatitis diseases, such as patients with hepatitis B, hepatitis B carrier, hepatitis C patients, fatty liver, alcohol liver, liver cirrhosis, etc. Risk will rise significantly. In addition, after the elderly infected with the hepatitis, the condition is often serious, the course of the disease, and the mortality rate of disease will increase accordingly. As the aging aging in my country increases, the elderly's disease and death may increase further. Therefore, the elderly people also need to pay more attention. These people are advised to prevent the form of hepatitis Pental vaccine. The vaccine is the same as hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccine. The prevention effect is very good and safe.

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