Zhong Tai's Dian Golden Monkey ｜ Jianghua

Praise the guardian

Every time my uncle returned from Hefei to Han, he had to go to the bean skin shop near my house. I especially like to eat this three fresh bean skin. The master of the bean skin is said to be an employee of Laotong City. This year, there should be more than seventy. Once I went to the shop to find a middle -aged master, I asked as the master of the master and said that my father was sick. I was worried that the master's body was worried, and I was afraid that I would not be able to eat authentic bean skin in the future. The bean skin is still soft and delicious, and the taste is good. The middle -aged master inherits his father's craftsmanship. This business is still good.

There is a culture called "non -heritage", which has traditional skills. As of 2021, there were a total of 1,557 national intangible cultural heritage representative projects in my country, ranking first in the world. June 11 this year is the 17th "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day". You can see on the street that there are so many cultural heritage in our ordinary life.

Kunqu is a world -class non -heritage and has the name of "the mother of Chinese opera". The writer Wen Qingli's "Unforgettable Boudoir Dan" sang the artistic charm of older generations of artists such as Shen Shihua and Zhang Jiqing. The beauty of Kunqu opera left by them has long enriched our artistic life.

The protection of national traditions and ecosystems not only has cultural fields, but also natural fields. Dian Golden Monkey is a national key protection wildlife. The special manuscript of this issue is the story of Lu Yingsong, the writer of the Lu Award, to go deep into the National Nature Reserve of Baima Snow Mountain in Yunnan. The story of Zhong Tai, the guardian of the Dian Jinshi monkey, is ordinary but difficult. It is precisely because of Zhong Tai's adherence to it for many years. It is said that the Dian Golden Monkey has increased to more than 3,300 groups.

Protection is to carry forward the light in the inheritance and make them active in the world. From "raising in the deep girlfriend" to "flying into the home of ordinary people." (Zhou Lu)

Praise the guardian of the Snow Mountain Elf

The Dian Golden Monkey and Sichuan Golden Monkey, although the two subspecies of the Monkeee's peeling nose monkeys, are different after all. The Sichuan golden monkey of Shennongjia, a cute blue face, golden fur; and the Dian golden monkey is a white face with an exaggerated red lips. Let's say that, a cute, a ridiculous. But they are very cute. They all eat pine (cloud -fog grass) and bamboo shoots. They all live in high altitude areas. They are national first -level protection animals.

Originally, I should write the gods of the Golden Silk Monkey. What about Yunnan to write the Dian Golden Monkey? There are many opportunities, and the long -lasting love center in the Nature of the Bai Ma Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve in Shangri -La, as well as the guardian of the legendary figure and the guardian of the snow mountain elves.

Before going to the Yunnan Golden Monkey Protection Center, I interviewed Shangri -La and Pudato and went to Pudato's highest Tibetan Village. It was 3,600 meters above sea level and Shangri -La was 3,500 meters. I have never been "high", and I have a serious "high reverse" in Shangri -La. Think about the Xian Nai Snow Mountain, which had climbed more than 4,000 meters above sea level in Aden of Daocheng, and had been good at Queer Mountain, Merry Snow Mountain, Haizishan, Gongga Mountain, etc., which had more than 5,000 meters above sea level. Thinking of the Yunnan Golden Silk Monkey Protection Center of the Bailima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve, more than 2,000 meters above sea level, I would like to interview the Zhongtai and Yunnan Golden Monkey Protection Center there, so that I can relieve the "high reverse" and restore my body as soon as possible.

Our car has been walking along the Jinsha River. When we arrive in Victoria County, the altitude is low, the body feels much better, the head does not hurt, and the heart is relaxed. The tower is a small town. It is not like high altitude areas. The grass is not born, but the green green is green and the mountains and rivers are beautiful.

The Yunnan Golden Monkey Protection Center is in a deep mountain called Xianggu. Following the Panshan Highway, I returned to Shennongjia. The vegetation here is similar to the Shennongjia. After entering the virgin forest of the Baima Snow Mountain, you can see the villages of the Dai style. It is completely different from the Tibetan house. Essence The dense ancient trees, the fluttering pine dill, the flowing stream, and the towering white horse snowy mountains in the distance. This is the Bailima Snow Mountain National Forest Park. It is really similar to Shennongjia. The mountains are magnificent and magnificent. Essence

Then I saw the Dian Golden Monkey and interviewed Zhong Tai. His name was closely linked to the Dian Golden Monkey, and he ate his wife's delicious food. If you want to protect the rare animals, you must understand them, get in touch with them, ask the guardians who have decades for decades, and praise their heroes. (Chen Yingsong)

Zhong Tai's Dian Jin Silk Monkey

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In the Dian Golden Monkey National Park in Vicita City, I heard that the Dian Golden Monkey has a laughing muscle. It was surprised like humans. How can it laugh, can laugh, love to laugh? Golden monkeys are very cute animals, and even many people call them the most beautiful animals in the world. But I don't think they can be classified as animals, they are too similar to our humans. Compared with those apes without tails, although they are dragging their tails, they are closer to us. I have carefully observed the Golden Monkey of Sichuan. They have golden fur, blue faces, almost the same face shape as humans, and the eyes are full of mild child -like light, full of hints to communicate with humans. I have never seen the Dian Golden Monkey. In the video, it is extremely stunning, and the face is no different from the Sichuan Golden Monkey. The Dian Golden Monkey is also called the yang nose monkey, and the eyes are also very quiet and gentle. They walk elegant and elegant. Humans, white skin, apricot eyes, red lips, and creatures that are similar to us humans in the jungle, shouldn't it protect it? Different from the Sichuan Golden Monkey is its fur. The Dian golden monkey is mainly gray black and white, and the top of the head has a sharp black crown. Although black and white, some individuals look at the fur from a distance, which is still a little yellow, which is very similar to the Sichuan golden monkey. According to the genetic measurement of experts, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou golden monkeys began to separate differentiation 1.6 million years ago, becoming three different species today, but they are three brothers.

I listened to the forests talking about the Dian Golden Monkey, especially the male monkeys, with heroic temperament. Humanity is tough, dare to challenge, gentle and considerate, and cares about long -term young and young.

The Dian Golden Monkey eats pine dill, and must be transferred every day to become a Geopai in animals, a natural stray man. For food, they are located near the snow line at an altitude of 3200 meters to 4,600 meters. They avoid the hunting of humans and other natural enemies. They also love the tender bamboo shoots, plants, buds and young leaves. These snow mountain elves know very little about them. The earliest specimen was Frenchman Milne Edwardz in 1871 in Deqin Azunzi, Yunnan, and collected in the Paris Natural History Museum, France. In the 1960s, zoologists Peng Hongzhang saw the Dian Golden Monkey Skin in the animal property company in Deqin, Yunnan, confirming that this mysterious species that thought of extinction still existed. By the end of the 1970s, the scientists of the field scientific research obtained three complete specimens, and saw the activities of the wild Dian golden monkey group.

In 1983, China established the first Yunnan Golden Monkey Reserve, the National Nature Reserve of Baima Snow Mountain, Yunnan.

In Yunnan, the locals call them snow monkeys or white monkeys, which is related to their living in the mountains and snow, and their child is related to light white. The Tibetans call it "knowing", and the Bai nationality calls it "white warts", which means a big white monkey with sheep.

The Dian Golden Monkey National Park, ancient times in Tacheng Town, Victoria's Autonomous County, covers an area of ​​about 334 square kilometers. There are 8 wild groups here, about 800-1000. Now, artificially eating monkey groups have made it successful.

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The altitude of Tall City Township was not high. Prior to this, I appeared "high anti" after returning to Shangri -La from Pudatcuo. Fortunately, Tacheng was only over 2,000 meters, which can restore the body. We went along the Jinsha River and saw the grass on the cliffs of the dry hot river valley. But in the territory of Weixi, when I arrived at Tacheng, my body felt normal. The scenery here was beautiful, green and green, and was known as the small Jiangnan of Shangri -La.

From Tacheng to Xianggu, on the Panshan Highway, our car entered the strong virgin forest, which is also the virgin forest of the White Hima Snow Mountain. We have seen the villages of the Qiang style. Unlike Tibetan houses, although it is wood, some are woodcuts, but they are simple and simple. Tall trees, rushing streams, and towering snow mountains are around and in front of us. When we enter this park, there are almost no one, only some empty tents. It's too quiet here, unlike Pidacuo, I look up to see the virgin forest behind and the mountains that tower into the clouds. This is imposing, there is a wild spirit, and the Dian golden monkey is hidden in this mountain forest. “若有人兮山之阿，被薜荔兮带女萝”，屈原虽然写的是三峡地区的猿猴类或者是野人或者是川金丝猴，但他写出的那种氛围，也像是这里，是We are looking for Dian golden monkeys.

The former director of the Weixi Branch of the Bailima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve, Zhong Tai, and Tibetan. This name is also named. He blushed and tall. At first glance, he worked in the wild for many years, with a magnificent mountain forest atmosphere.

Zhong Tai said that there are more than 210,000 hectares of Bailimoshan National Nature Reserve and Victoria. There are 65,000 hectares of Weixi County. He worked in Deqin for 27 years and was transferred here in April 2010. Here, I applied for the establishment of the Dian Golden Monkey Research Center. At that time, it was said that a monkey understands. The Yunnan Dian Jin Silk Monkey Research Center built on the platform of the Wildlife Rescue Station of the Tacheng Wildlife Rescue Station. Beijing Forestry University, Southwest Forestry University, and Sichuan Forestry University all cooperation. It also cooperates with the University of California in the United States.

Zhongtai was born in Bami Village, a Tibetan village in Foshan Township, Deqin County in 1968. He is an ordinary farm child. Graduated in junior high school in 1983, the Baima Snow Mountain Reserve recruited workers. Zhong Tai was only 16 years old at the time. He recruited the reserve and did simple training and was divided into Ye Ri Protection Station in the protected area. Yeri Protection Management Station is 2700 meters above sea level. It is the northernmost side of the protected area. There are no roads. It takes three days to reach the protection station. Each protective station is equipped with an old comrade with 4 young people. The old man is called Wuji, Tibetan, who was the martial arts team that year. He transferred to the protected area to set up this Yeri protection station. This old martial arts player took the four 16 -year -old children on the road. On the road, he said that the landscape was very good. There were waterfalls and rivers, villages, and the scenery was extremely good.

Zhong Tai had gone for a day and hadn't arrived yet. Ask him, he said, it's almost, it's almost, it's almost here. After walking the next day, ask him at night, he said that he was coming, and he was almost here. After walking for four days, I arrived at the Yeri Brigade, now Ye Ricun.

In the place where the brigade was, the locals gave them a room. After they slept, Zhong Tai asked us if we wanted to leave? The old martial arts team said that this is the case, so I won't go, so that they lived in this deserted village.

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Ye Ri is really good. The north is the dry hot river valley. The rainfall is 500 mm a year. It is not through the highway. It is a real forest with real people. The five of them cook by themselves. There is a grain shop in Yeri. The new employee has only 32 pounds of rice plans in January. It is not enough to eat. They can only match coarse grains per meal. Zhong Tai, they helped the head of the head to do farm work, including plowing the ground and planting crops. The webmaster of this grain station was moved to protect some rice, meat, and oil indicators. What should I do if I eat vegetables? The protective station grows vegetables, feeds pigs and chickens.

One year later, the protection station was built. How to protect it? The old martial arts team members took them out to promote. This is the national reserve. To protect the forests and protect wildlife, the country has a policy. Zhong Tai's protection stations involved more than 40 small teams (natural villages) of the two village committees, and the management place was too large. An old man took four children and couldn't go down for a month.

Each village is too far, and the dialect and speaking of the local Tibetans do not understand. In particular, the scientific name of wild animals is completely different from the local name, and it is different from other Tibetan areas. How do you publicize that they do n’t understand, you laugh there when you publicize them. But the older people in the village encourage Zhong Tai to say, don't worry, learn slowly, today you will say one sentence, and you will say two words tomorrow. The Chinese name in the book, the local name, explain to the picture one by one, translate it, and then promote it to the Tibetans.

No one has seen the Dian Golden Monkey. Wuji Station has been fighting and hunting. They trained Zhong Tai and they were pictures of Chuanjin Monkey. The supply and marketing agency acquired skeleton and leather. In this way, the average monkey is used as a Dian golden monkey, because there are yellow hair on the macaques, and the webmaster must protect the macaques.

In 1986, the reserve and Yunnan Animal Institute jointly conducted a census. There were 10 people. After a full year in the wild census, Zhong Tai was in the census team. In August 1987, at each village, they finally saw the Dian Golden Monkey at more than 4,000 meters above sea level, passing by in the telescope. At that time, Zhong Tai was a group of two people. Zhong Tai arranged to carry a gun with Mr. Bai Shouchang from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, carrying a radio station, and carrying a advanced telescope. About kilograms. He is proud of carrying such an important thing. At the observation point, I saw the Dian golden monkey disappeared in the telescope for a few seconds, and it was fleeting. Teacher Bai said excitedly that it was this monkey, this kind of monkey! What Zhong Tai sees is the monkey that is in black and white. Is this the Dian Golden Monkey? Teacher Bai told him that it was it! Zhong Tai only knew that they had to protect this monkey.

This year, Bai Shouchang, Zou Rukin, Ji Weizhi, etc. captured the live -bodies golden monkey in Visi, so that the live -bodies entered the sciences and laboratory for the first time. Since then, the research on the artificial and reproduction of the Yunnan Golden Monkey has begun.

By 1989, because Teacher Bai was old and could not move in the wild, Zhong Tai and Teacher Long Yongcheng of the Yunnan Kunming Institute of Animal Research Institute began to study the number of Dian golden monkeys in northwestern Yunnan. Four or five years of work finally figured out. Long Yongcheng is a well -known spiritual scientist, and later called "the father of Dian Jin silk monkey."

In 1990, the protected area arranged Zhong Tai to follow the golden monkeys to observe and study their wild living habits and food. What to eat, where do you spend the night and how much?

Ye Ri Protection Station invited the guide. It was a hunter. They went up the mountain for one month for a month and walked for a month. There is a horse gang to transport things, and fix a camp. Following the Dian Golden Monkey is too difficult. If you find them, you can't keep up with one step away, you will get farther and farther away from them. Because Dian Golden Monkey must migrate every day, you can see it for a month for a few seconds, which is very good. Their mountain movement is very fast.

One day in 1990, the guide went back, leaving him alone in a pasture. There was only one old man in the pasture. The old man was very good to him. The old man also hunted. Zhong Tai went out early and returned to find monkeys. It was very hard. The old man told him that monkeys lived in the wild. How can you keep up with monkeys like this? He helped Zhongtai prepare for four or five days of food. On the first day of tracking, he estimated that the golden monkey was going to live here according to the broken branch, so he also opened the tent next to the monkey group. In the evening, he found that a wolf turned around his tent. He didn't bring a gun. He heard that the wolf was very scared. He didn't sleep all night, but the second was to follow the monkey. But he didn't keep up with the monkey, but let the wolf keep up with him. The wolf was a lonely wolf and always followed him. He no longer dared to follow the monkey and ran back to the pasture.

When he went back, he told the old man, saying that a wolf followed him and called around him. I do n’t know that the old man said it was great. The wolf had to eat. This wolf followed the monkey. You and this wolf were companions. Zhong Tai said that the wolf would eat me. The old man said that he had never heard of the wolf eating people, and the wolf here would not eat people. Wolf clusters, there are not so many animals in this place, so the wolf is not clustered here. If the wolf is called, it is a citizen to lead my companion, which means where I am and where you are. As a result, there was no other wolf, and it proved that there were not many wolves and could not eat together.

The old man also taught him. If the wolf follows you, you will burn a pile of fire outside the tent. The beasts will not come when you see the fire. You don't have to be afraid.

Zhong Tai followed the monkey the next day. After seven days in a row, the wolf did not hurt him. He figured out where the golden monkeys turned around and the place names of the place were recorded in detail, and then came back to report to Teacher Long. He also gained a lot of experience. For example, every time you look for monkeys in the wild, as long as you see the gold sculpture and forest sculpture circling, the monkey must be in this area. If there is a wolf next to the night, the monkey group must be next to it.

Four

In 1992, Mr. Long Yongcheng and the Dr. Korigo, a University of California, established a camp with the World Natural Foundation in Ye Ri's collapse Gongga, and conducted three years of field research on the Dian Jinshi monkey. I took the first family -style photo, a male monkey and two female monkeys with three little monkeys. To determine that they are groups, family -oriented, male -dominated matriarchal society. Zhong Tai also participated.

In two or three years, Zhong Tai basically figured out this species, such as where he lives, including rain, where to live in the snow, what is waiting, induction, and changes in the humidity of the hair. For example, three days before snowing, the golden monkeys will run from the spike forest on the slope and run into the broad -leaved forest of the yang slope to avoid snow.

When tracking and monitoring of the Dian Golden Monkey, Zhong Tai has always insisted on living at the virgin forest and the Dian Golden Monkey at the high altitude, and has never been in the mountains. Among them, three cold snow -sealing mountains have been spent. For the first time, he and Teacher Long disclosed the living habits of the Dian Jinshi monkey, and also created the record of cold resistance and hunger of the White Horse Snow Mountain. On the day of the heavy snow, a potato performed a potato. Frozen days.

Zhong Tai and his comrades often live in temporary sheds in the big tree for several months. I have seen his group photo with experts and staff many years ago, carrying a heavy backpack, a bamboo stick, wearing canvas, and walking around the mountains above four or five kilometers above sea level. He traveled to 20,000 square kilometers from northwest of Yunnan to southern Tibet. In the wild camp, he studied from experts and published more than 10 high -quality papers with experts such as Long Yongcheng and gradually became Yunnan Yunnan, and gradually became Yunnan Yunnan. Golden Monkey experts and forestry experts.

In 1997, it was the turning point of Zhong Tai's life. He got a systematic learning opportunity. Southwest Forestry University has a Dutch project. It is a major in the management of nature reserves. The leader asked him to go. Although he graduated from junior high school, he had many practical experience in the years of tracking and studying the Dian Golden Monkey. He just felt that the theoretical level was insufficient. This is really a chance to be a chance. He cherishes very much. After entering college, he studied hard for three years, got a college diploma, and returned to the White Horse Snow Mountain Reserve in 2000.

After 2000, Zhong Tai devoted himself to the implementation of the community co -management project. He made outstanding contributions in reducing and reducing the consumption of villagers' resources, increasing the living standards of local residents, and restoring the biological corridor, and made outstanding contributions.

There is a problem of sustainable use for natural resources such as Matsutake and medicinal materials. In the past, villagers' excessive mining and excavation caused less and less resources. During the survey, they found a Gulongpo group. This natural village did very well. Everyone's income from pine douga could reach more than 20,000 yuan. What is the reason? Later, they found that they protected their fungus well. Everyone had their own fungus group. After digging, they recovered all vegetation. You can't see that you have dug it. There is an old hunter who is near the flower armor. When he hunting, he found a lot of fungus. In order not to let people know, he was afraid that someone would find him. The place he walked would not leave footprints. In some places, he walked from the tree, like The monkey swayed like it, and his pine doo was more than 40,000 yuan a year.

Zhong Tai is very inspirational, protecting the fungus group is the way of sustainable use. In addition, he organized villagers to meet and establish a common matsutake market. With the common market, there is a price alliance. The time for the boss who acquired Matsutake has been shortened, and it is impossible to go to each household to collect it and suppress the price. All bosses went to the market to open the price. Moreover, those with a diameter of 4 cm cannot be sold in the market, and fines are found if they are found. The forest is state -owned, but the medicinal materials and matsutake are all of your own. You are not well protected. What do you eat after the next generation? The reserve helped them manage Matsutake, and also helped them patrol the forest to prevent outsiders from picking up. Management requirements are to adopt the method of "two days of rest and three days". Within three days of rest, all people must not enter the forest digging. In this way, the average income of villagers has increased from 2,000 yuan to 6,000 yuan, and the income of ordinary people has increased, and the fungus on the mountain is also good. They conduct great patrols in September each year and restore all over -excavated fungus groups.

Zhong Tai said that a fungus group was formed for hundreds of years and thousands of years. It was spores, and many myceliums were connected to become fungus groups. There is an old man who said that there is a fungus on the roadside, and each year can be collected at about 200 yuan. A child chopped the branches on the knife and chopped a very thin one on it, and there was no more matsutake here. Why is this? It is not one grass and trees around the fungus group. This is a very mysterious thing. If you move a grass, it destroys its micro -ecology and its small environment. The old man was named Baimuji, who was 60 years old as the village director. Zhong Tai has promoted the experience of White Muduji throughout the White Horse Snow Mountain Reserve. Now he brings this concept to the protection of Cordyceps and the protection of the diseased. The people have been affordable before they have a sense of gain.

Also encourage villagers to raise Chinese bees and not allowed Italian bees to come in. Italian bee is larger than Chinese bee, and it will attack the Chinese bee. The Baima Snow Mountain is known as the mother of the garden, and there are a large number of Bailma Snow Mountain in the European garden. The advantage of beekeeping is good ecology, with trees and flowers, and flowers are pollinated through bees.

In June 2008, he launched and organized the "relocation protection" operation of the Dian Golden Monkey Group. Since 1988, the only group of Yunnan Golden Monkey in the area under the jurisdiction of Yeri Management has been artificially destroyed because of the survival habitat, and moved north to the Nanren and Saushan villages in Yangla Township outside the protected area. Protection and management have brought difficulties. Zhong Tai fully discussed and investigated, and decided to launch the "relocation protection" action plan. Through hard work, the monkey group successfully completed the southward home and moved home for more than 70 kilometers. This action made him unforgettable, and the process was very difficult.

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Zhong Tai was transferred from the Deqin Reserve Branch in April 2010. The branch director of the Weixi Branch and the establishment of the Dian Jinshi Monkey National Park. He said that the establishment of a national park is a process of constantly understanding species for him. Showing the Dian Golden Monkey is a close -up study of them. The Dian Golden Monkey is a omnivorous animal. It has a reunion. This is also very strange. The food of the Dian Golden Monkey is mainly Songluo. It eats a lot. In order to digest these things, many microorganisms and bacteria have been cultivated in the stomach. It must be digested by continuously running and jumping. We understand why the Dian Golden Monkey always migrates and changes the residence every day.

In addition, there are 70 Dian golden monkeys in the exhibition area, and a lot of loose dills are eaten every day, which cannot be wasted. But the golden monkey is to eat during running, put the pine dill into his mouth while running, excrete a large number of parasites while running, and they will not be infected. But the exhibition area is too small. It eats and drinks Lazar in this small block of 0.2 square kilometers. It must control the outbreak of parasites. In the exhibition area, in March and April, many monkeys became ill and malnourished. This leader is very important. They said that looking for a monkey to be a leader, he recommended him. Zhong Tai also wanted to do something for the Dian Golden Monkey. After he came, he saw that the monkeys were sick, so he discussed with the forest guard Yu Jianhua. Lao Yu was the first person who led the golden monkeys down the mountain. It was a local farmer. "Great Environmental Protection Outstanding Person", Diqing Prefecture "Golden Ling Guard", is also a local expert of Yunnan Golden Monkey. Zhong Tai asked Lao Yu why would this be like this? Lao Yu said that no monkeys have been seen in one place in one place in the wild, and they are on the way to migration throughout the year. Zhong Tai discussed with them and moved the monkeys from the ditch of the exhibition area to let them change the place for at least one month.

Later, a lot of parasites were found through the dung test of the sick monkeys. In this area, the 70 golden monkeys are in the same place, and the nutrition cannot keep up, causing a large number of plants to die, the food that is cast is also monotonous, and the nutrition structure is not good. The wild Dian Golden Monkey will eat a lot of toxic plants to kill a large number of parasites in the belly. No toxic foods are eaten now, of course, there will be more parasites. Zhong Tai asked the people in the puppet, how can there be a lot of insects in the cow? They said that the intestinal insects were clear. So Zhong Tai took the monkey to eat intestinal insects, but he had a maternal monkey abortion. Some male monkeys had symptoms of stingy. Zhong Tai asked Lao Yu again. Lao Yu said that they used lacquer trees to treat insects. The lacquer trees were toxic. After eating, after eating, through the test, the parasite was reduced by about 10, and some monkeys were controlled by western medicine. In the future, I asked local Chinese medicine again. Chinese medicine said that pumpkin seeds were also good. Pumpkin seeds golden monkeys like to eat, and then use pumpkin seeds and lacquer trees to control the level of golden parasites in the golden monkey. In addition, the diversification of food is to be made, so that the monkeys in the exhibition area have half of the time to find food by themselves. In addition to eating, at 5 o'clock in the afternoon, call them back. Night overnight is now changing a place for two days. Zhong Tai's goal is to strive to change a place a day like a wild monkey group.

In order to avoid the breeding of close relatives, every family in the monkeys in the Dian Golden Monkey National Park has established a database, and the data is very accurate. Where does each monkey come from? Their parents and ancestors are clearly clear. He has a detailed understanding of their family structure, social form, lifestyle, and reproduction.

Zhong Tai said that one day a male monkey was at the ambulance station, and he took a bird's nest next to the station. He ate a few bird eggs while people didn't notice. After learning about it, he said to Lao Yu that the monkey eating bird eggs prove that it is missing this. Will they eat eggs? For a while, I also cast a bud valley, but the monkey ate diarrhea. Lao Yu said that eggs would have protein allergies after eating eggs. Zhong Tai said, let's try it first. In order to balance nutrition, they first tried to eat eggs for monkeys. At first, when raw eggs ate monkeys, they would diarrhea. They were completely cooked and did not eat them. Essence Since then, a half -cooked egg is given to the monkeys for three days, adding some peanuts, the physical fitness of these monkeys is good, and the hair color is bright. In the past, the Dian Golden Monkey was a three -year child. Now many mother monkeys are one year a year. They are about 8 months pregnant. The fertility ability has improved significantly.

Zhong Tai told me that in the ancient times, there was a wild monkey group with nearly 500. In the display area, 12 were born in 2015 and 10 survive. In 2017, 8 were born and all survived. 10 were born in 2018, all survive. In order to maintain the quality of the population, Zhong Tai and they were trying to put the male monkey in the exhibition area into the wild golden monkey group, and now 19 male monkey groups are placed. Through observation, they are all integrated into the wild monkey group.

I asked him the danger of working in the wild. He said that he had encountered many snow -capped viper, which was a poisonous snake. I often encounter a bear. Once the most dangerous, there was a fire under the fir tree at night, with fellow villagers and colleagues. The old bear came to smell the fireworks, and Zhong Tai's colleague was sitting opposite him and saw that an old bear suddenly appeared behind Zhong Tai, only 1 meter away. The colleague couldn't speak loudly, so he whispered to Zhong Tai, don't call him, there is something later, and Zhong Tai understands. If you suddenly scream, the old bear will attack people. The bear has been stalemate for a while, and everyone dared not say a word. Later, the bear left. There is also a lady who meets the Ling Lingzai, just on the way they must pass. The strong eunuch protects the heart, it is easy to attack people, and it is dangerous to pass through them. Once they arrived at the cliff, but because the rangal was blocked back, they ran, and the ranges chased closely. They climbed to the tree, and the ranges hit the tree desperately. Everyone hugged the tree and passed. After half a day, the rangal was left.

Once the three of them followed the golden monkey, put the bag on the side of the road, and couldn't find the bag after the tracking. In order to find the bag, they were in the mountains for two days and one night. They did not eat or drink, and they were severely dehydrated. They slept on the cliff, and the wolf followed them again. Fortunately, there is experience of survival in the wild. Only if you do n’t fall down, you will go under the mountains. If you can see the road, you will be rescued. That time they encountered a gratitude, they were saved.

Another time was almost strangled in the tent. They slept in the tent. Generally, they could not pull all the zipper up. There must be fresh air in. After a colleague drank, his mind was not very sober, so he tightened the tent zipper. After sleeping for a while, there was no oxygen. When Zhong Tai woke up, he struggled to open the zipper and climbed out, and then dragged his drunk colleagues out of the tent before picked up his life.

In the Baima Snow Mountain Reserve, Zhong Tai has a nickname called "Uncle Zhong Tai". Speaking of which is a sad story. Because he tracked the golden monkey on the mountain for a long time, his son did not go back after giving birth to his hometown. The son would speak and walk, but did not know him. He hid behind his mother and called him "uncle" with a strange look. Zhong Tai said that there are three elderly people in the family, and both children are his wife Nimira first brought big. From a junior high school student, this "uncle" has become a Dian golden monkey expert who makes children proud, and has become the hero of Yunnan's ecological protection.

At noon, his wife, Nimi, started cooking for us. I asked her after following the old bell? She smiled indifferently that she was not very bitter. Now that the children are old, my wife follows Zhong Tai to Xiangu, take care of Zhong Tai, and also do a little homestay. In June, we have to bake on fire to eat. Lunch is very simple. A cold cucumber, a green pepper fried meat, and a bottle of old godmother. But it ’s delicious. It can be seen that this woman who has made a huge sacrifice for the Dian Golden Monkey and the protected area. It is very capable. Her contribution is also great and deserves respect. (Chen Yingsong published a novel "Tianlu Bay", "Forest Silence", "Hunter Peak", "The Village of Ludio", the collection of novels "Chen Yingsong's Works", "Why Du Yusong", "Chen Yingsong Shen Farm Series" More than 140. The novel has won the Lu Xun Literature Award, the Chinese Fiction Society Award, the "Novel Monthly" Hundred Flowers Award, the "Selection of the Novels" Award, the 2019 China Good Book Award, the first October Ecological Literature Award. , France, Spain, Poland, Romania, Japan, South Korea and other words and publish them abroad.)

【Edit: Zhang Jing】

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