How to plan the "Three -North Six Phase and Six Phase and Sixth Phase Six Project"?The latest progress of the State Forest and Cao Bureau conference disclosed

Cover news reporter Teng Yan

On July 28, the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau held a third-quarter routine conference. Zhang Liang, deputy director of the three North Bureau of the Bureau, introduced that 2021-2030 is the sixth phase of the Sannan project. At present, the application and approval of the overall planning of Sanbei Engineering and the sixth phase of the project planning is actively promoted. After the planning approval, the sixth phase of the project construction will be started in a timely manner.

Since the launch of the Sanbei Project in 1978, after 44 years, the first five -phase project construction task has been completed. 2011-2020 is the construction period of the three-north and fifth phase. In 2020, the State Forestry Bureau Sanbei Protective Forest Construction Bureau concluded and evaluated the construction of the fifth phase of the project with relevant agencies.

Zhang Liang introduced that the assessment content involved various aspects such as forest resources and growth, sandy land changes, soil and soil loss management, farmland forestry, and ecological service function value. On this basis, the "Fifth Phase of the Forest Forest System Construction of the Three -North Forest System" was formed, and through expert demonstration. Experts affirmed the construction and effectiveness of the fifth phase of the project.

The evaluation results show that since the implementation of the fifth phase of 2011, one is that in terms of ecological benefits, the quality of ecological environment in the Sanbei region has shown a stable and good trend. Effective governance has been increasingly complete. As of the end of 2020, the fifth phase of the project has completed a total of 5.271 million hectares of forest -owned preservation area, and the cumulative construction of forest preservation area has reached 31.7429 million hectares in more than 40 years. The forest coverage rate of the engineering area increased from 12.40%at the end of the fourth phase to 13.84%at the end of the fifth phase. The process of ecological governance processes such as the Loess Plateau, Maowu Su Sand Land, Korqin Sands, and Hulunbuir Sand has accelerated significantly. Cumulative the effectiveness of the first four phases of the project construction, more than 45%of the engineering area can be treated with the area of ​​sandy land, and the farmland of more than 45.59%can be achieved in forestry. The area of ​​more than 61%of the soil and soil loss is effectively controlled, and the comprehensive benefits of engineering construction are significant.

Second, in terms of economic benefits, the Sanbei Project has always adhered to the guiding ideology of building an ecological economy protection forest system, adhered to ecological governance and improvement of people's livelihood collaboration, characteristic forest and fruit industry and forestry economy have begun to take shape. The economic forest preservation area created by the three -north and fifth phase of the project is about 260,000 hectares, the annual production of dry fresh fruit is about 3.4 million tons, and the total annual output value is 4.08 billion yuan. After calculation, the total ecological benefits generated by the fifth phase of the project each year can reach 96.455 billion yuan. At the end of the fifth phase of the project, 15 million farmers have been helping to get rid of poverty, and the contribution rate of poverty alleviation has reached 27%. The Forest Tourism Year of the Sanbei region received 385 million tourists, and the direct revenue of tourism reached 48 billion yuan.

Third, in terms of social benefits, the living environment has greatly improved, the ecological culture is increasingly richer, and the awareness of ecological civilization has generally improved. Through road greening and urban and rural beautification and lighting, the living environment is improved. According to the ninth inspection of the national forest resources, the per capita forest area of ​​the Sanbei engineering area has reached 0.26 hectares. In the construction of the Sanbei Project, the green development typical models such as Hebei Saihanba, Shanxi Youyu, Yan'an, Shaanxi, and Xinjiang Koka were cultivated. "Three North Spirit" promotes the continuous improvement of the awareness of ecological civilization of the whole people. In addition, the Sanbei Project has a profound impact internationally. In 2018, the Sanbei Project won the "UN Forest Strategic Planning Excellent Practice Award", providing Chinese wisdom and Chinese plan for global ecological environment governance.

Zhang Liang introduced that 2021-2030 is the sixth phase of the Sanbei Project. At present, the application and approval of the overall planning of Sanbei Engineering and the sixth phase of the project planning is actively promoted. After the planning approval, the sixth phase of the project construction will be started in a timely manner. The sixth phase of the project will aim at consolidating and developing the green ecological barrier of the northern Xinjiang northern Xinjiang, focusing on improving the total amount and quality of forest grass resources and quality. Fourteen Five -Year Plan, conscientiously implement the "Guiding Opinions on Scientific Greening", closely win the main line of the "Three North Campaign" of Land Greening, and concentrate on the construction of a batch of characteristic, upper scale, and high -quality demonstration projects to form forests The high -quality development of the Sanbei Project with the governance, large -scale governance, scientific greening, and accurate quality of grass areas of grass areas, and make new and greater contributions to the construction of ecological civilization and beautiful China.

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