[Culture History and Heroes] Ancient poems engraved on the cliffs, He Jiashu Fishangquan

Ancient poems engraved on the cliff

He Jiashu Fei Shangquan

On January 6, 2020, Jinxi Town, Peng'an County (Yuan Jinxi Middle School, Jinxi Primary School, Wanhe Elementary School, and Xiangdong Primary School after the merger) Teacher He Rongyang at the cliff on the cliff in the Jialing River, Daguan River, Daisha, Nixi Village, Jinxi Town On the cliff, it was found that the Gengshen year (1902) on March 15th (from Yingchuan, Henan, he claimed to be Lu'an Jushi, and the year of birth and death was unknown) Shi Shi "Guanmen Ancient Realm" poems were deeply touched after reading. After all, I brought it back to Peng'an and often recited it. I felt very realistic.

"Guanmen Ancient Realm" Poetry Name of Shi Ke (Photo by He Rongyang)

In April 2022, He Jiashu, a teacher of the Party School of the Peng'an County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, has repeatedly verified and repeatedly scrutinized. The translation is later.

1. Poetry of "Guanmen Ancient Realm"

Closing ancient realm

Lu'an Jushi Xichuan Di Di Xun Tao Tao Zhao Tabozo's question screen and plan to clear the level of six songs on the left

(one)

Close the door is decorated with Emperor Emperor.

Yue Du Ling Zhong Jiashui Shou, Zen Yuan Zhiya Xingtan.

Da Shu Dao An was passed on the pen, and the special Cangyan made a fishing hook.

If you encounter the dyeing, you can play with me.

(two)

The closure of the door was closed, and Yunlong was auspicious.

The earth was adhered to the ancient times, and Linjiang was injecting the flow of the group.

Paida Ping Pingjie, the Lion of the Lion, Yu Xianzhou.

Go to pseudo the true book of the stone wall, and self -reliance.

(three)

Who calls the ancient shore of my book, Guanmen Creek looks like Wulingyou.

Xijiang Yeyue Jinhua Chan, Beidong Chunshan Cuifu.

Not waiting for Chang Geng to be full of rocks, and the disciples were well -known.

The peach blossoms are popular, and it is Penglai Wanqiu.

(Four)

With the locking stream of Xiongguan, Jiang Feng held thousands of autumn.

Qi attracted Changkong Qianxia Rui, and Spring Yanpengli was 10,000 yuan.

Golden chicken singing and Yutan Moon, Shigu even urged to take the boat.

Jinfu Ling Word invites the rock Buddha, and the screen is called the bowl of spring.

(five)

The land was written in Kyushu, and the Jianglingliu was locked outside the Guanxi.

There is no leakage of the thousands of factions, and the five -month is rugged.

Director of Longtan was accompanied by the moon, and Fengling Shuanghuan Guangzhong Building.

Asked about Dianshu, because of the decomposition, Qingping adjusted to show up the puppet.

(six)

Washing the door of the door, the strong virtue, the breeze continued to lead Rinxing.

Bowl spring is destined to be expensive, and Jiashui source recruits Sifang.

Zhiyin is like Zhao, and the original picture of the painting deed.

When it comes to the pure sunshine universe, the mountains and rivers are still gazing.

Chinese Star Yun Cheng Geng Shen Ji Junyue 15th day journal

2. Explanation of the poem "Guanmen Ancient Realm"

In April 2022, the younger brother He Rongyang sent a handwritten handwriting, which was written on the six clear flat tunes of Yongguanmen Creek, asking for help to explain. Theoretically, Qingping Tune is both a spectrum and a score, and the six Qing Ping tunes written here are neither the word nor the song, but a quatrack. Speaking is a quiz, it should be four sentences, but here is eight sentences. Therefore, it can only be said that it is a kind of ancient poem similar to the seven -character poems similar to Qingping's unwillingness.

After reading these six ancient poems, there are many places that do not feel uncomfortable. Many sentences and vocabulary cannot be understood. The word "Ming" in the sentence of Mingtan Month makes the entire sentence unable to speak, and some words such as "Pu Fu" and "Fu Xiao" are like "two yellow crickets and beautiful willows". The characters and vast characters are like a tiger who blocked the road. There are many doubts. The copy of the copy in my hand is like reading the heavenly book. A feeling of a tiger is always heavy in my heart.

Therefore, the telegram's brother should investigate the above doubts, but to verify that the original screen is righteous, please come to take a photo again. Tossing and transferring, finally getting first -hand information, carefully compared with the school, such as the above problems solved. However, a biggest problem was found, that is, the position of the first word of Shiping's first word should be missing. From the original picture, it is blurred and unable to recognize it. What is the word? Now I can only question the question mark and leave it to the latecomers. But in order to facilitate the current understanding, let's borrow a (Lu) character to fill it. As for why it is used to fill it, what is the reason? Let's take a look at what the first sentence is said. The screening sentence is like this: "? Anju Shikawa's Di Tao training taboos on a taboos." According to my speculation, the "taboo" in this sentence is the author himself. The name "taboo" "Zhao Yi", "? Anjushi" should be his nickname. Things; "Xichuan" is the native, and "Di Tao Training Road" should be identity. In the "?" Instead of "Lu" instead of "Lu", the author is called "Lu'an Jushi". As for the reason for the "Lu" in, I think there are the following three points:

First, from a historical point of view, many scholars' nicknames came from the place name of the poet's place of residence, as the Huaihai Jushi Qin Guan; some came from the name of the poet's land of the temple, such as Xiangshan layman Bai Juyi; A landscape in the living environment comes, such as Su Shi, a dweller of the Dongpo; there are also nicknames that are directly based on Buddhism, such as Qinglianjushi Li Bai. It can be seen from this that the name is mainly based on the name or environment of the residence.

The second is that from a reality, the author of the six poems of Qingping is a native of Henan. For foreigners, if you want to write a few Qingping on the high wall in a sparse place, it is not easy. Aside from the tariff, at least a lot of preparations: First of all, under the premise of being familiar with the strange local terrain and localforms, enter the conceived draft, then inspect the design, and then set up scaffolding stone carving implementation. The monthly time cannot be completed; in the period when the tool is rude, the author himself must come to the scene to guide, or to find a humble house where a fellow villagers live, or take the material on the spot, and build a simple straw shed shading on the spot. The rain, this simple house is called "Lu". The author lives in such a house, while chanting the poem that "settled in the people in the people, but no car and horse noise. Ask Jun He Neng, the heart is far away", while conceiving and guiding The masterpiece of the wall is not known how comfortable it is, and it is peaceful. The idea of ​​the "Lu'an" layman naturally jumped into his mind, which is completely a real possibility! Moreover, most of the nicknames of literature in ancient times were only taken or changed after middle age or even later years. This is consistent with the experience of their lives. The reason for running and training. Third, from the actual perspective of Lingping, the reason why the word "Lu" lacking in front of the second word "An" is blurred. Very complicated, there are as many as nineteen strokes, to engraved the strokes on the surface of the rough stone wall into a complicated and heavy "Lu" character. If you accidentally, the position of the word is broken. Repair, this is the most likely situation. Or it is engraved, the strokes are shallow and squeezed into a pile of piles, and the time is slightly sunny and rainy, and it may be blurred.

Given the above analysis and inference, Lu'an Jushi's name is the most reasonable explanation. If you use other words and "An" groups, such as "Pengan Jushi" and "Yu'an livelihood", not only are awkward, but even if they speak, they are not very elegant. In history, Li Qingzhao, a female poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, used Yi Anjushi as the calling. It was also the poem "Return to the South Window to Southern Window to Joining the knee" from Tao Yuanming's "Return to Come and Come". In fact, Li Qingzhao longed for the life in Tao Yuanming's works. It can be seen from the contents of the six poems of Qingping. The author's taboos are the same as Li and Tao. In addition to the love of local paintings and beautiful gardening, he focuses on expressing his life pursuit and good expectations.

Back to this question, the basic situation of Qingping's six authors has become clearer: Zhao Zhaoyi, No. 1 Lu'an Jushi, Yuzhou, Henan, and the advocate of the concept of Lee Diyi designed and engraved this on the stone wall of Guanmen Creek. Six poems of Qingping.

Now we make some comments on the first sentence and the first sentence of the screen. It is not difficult to further understand the overall meaning of this sentence and even the whole sixths: closing the ancient realm, the total topic of the six poems of Qingping. These four characters are engraved above the poem screen, written on the specially chisent stone wall banner, and the original wall is three to five cm to avoid rain. The font is 30 cm to see the size of the square, the font is round, the stroke is strong, the style is full of style. Essence

(Lu?) Anjushi: Lu'an Jushi is the number. The rude house is the layman. The layman refers to the claim that the person who has a talent and lives in seclusion or uncle.

Yingchuan: Xichuan, now Yuzhou City, Henan Province. This region has a long history, excellent geographical conditions, prosperous and rich, Zhong Ling is beautiful, the people are outstanding, the cultural atmosphere is strong, and there are many famous people. Xichuan is the most famous for the four clans of Xun, Chen, Zhong, and Han.

Di Yan: The famous general of Zeng Guofan in the late Qing Dynasty, named Li Suben (1818-1858), native of Xiangxiang, Hunan, Zi Di, No. Kehui, Gongsheng, height and strong, good and good. The delegation practiced the Xiangyan right camp, promoted to Zhixian, Yao Zhili Zhizhou, appreciated Dai Huayu, gave the title of "Zhiyong Batu", promoted to the prefecture of Qingqing, and the Dai Luo Zenan Xiang Army was one of the main force of the Hunan Army. Later, the Zhejiang administration was awarded, giving a yellow horse gown, adding a guardian title, and a special discussion. After the death, the Qing court gave it to the governor, and he was "loyal." Li Dian not only fights bravely, but also very well -cultivated. When he encounters the enemy, he often let others attack the place where he fights, and he specializes in some bad places. Whenever he assigned food, he also asked others to choose first, and he took the rest of his own bad. There were a lot of people who followed him with a man who had forgotten him.

Xun Tao: Zhi Shuren who is engaged in teaching, enlightenment, guidance, and guidance for enlightenment.

Taboo Zhao Yiyi: Surname taboo, named Zhaoyi, a native of Yingchuan, Henan, claimed to be (Lu?) Anjushi, the year of birth and death is unknown. "Guanmen Ancient Realm" stone wall screen engraved the author of Qingping. According to translators, this person may have worked for the political and military figures of the late Qing Dynasty and the leader of the Hunan Army Zeng Guofan, and admired the "morality", "benevolent" and Cheng Zhuxue of Li Di.

The title screen is integrated: the title is written on the stone screen and drafted the design.

3. Annotation and translation of "Guanmen Ancient Realm"

(Lu?) Anju Shikawa Sichuan's Di Tao Tao Tao Triven Taboo Zhao Dao Shi Shi Shi and Ping Ping Sixth Sixth on the Left

(one)

Close the door is decorated with Emperor Emperor.

Yue Du Ling Zhong Jiashui Shou, Zen Yuan Zhiya Xingtan.

Da Shu Dao An was passed on the pen, and the special Cangyan made a fishing hook.

If you encounter the dyeing, you can play with me.

One of the stone carvings of "Guanmen Ancient Realm" (Photo by He Rongyang)

【Note】

(1) Close: place name, refers to Guanmen Creek. On the left bank upstream on the upper reaches of the Jialing River in Jinxi, Pengzhou, it is named after two mountains. (2) Decoration: The decorative is good.

(3) Emperor Yan: Emperor's strategy or enlightenment.

(4) Four prefaces: refers to the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter.

(5) Yue Du: Five Yue and Four Deand. Wuyue refers to: Zhongyue Songshan, Dongyue Taishan, Xiyue Huashan, Nanyue Hengshan, Beiyue Hengshan; Four Dead: The Yangtze River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Jishui.

(6) Spiritual bell: Reiki condensation.

(7) Zen fate: let its natural love.

(8) Zhiya: The non -feather arrow shot in a certain direction. Refers to the ambition.

(9) Xingtan: The place of lectures.

(10): shelter, protection.

(11) Pass: A game passed down by one person.

(12) Zhi: Remember.

(13) Fillet dyeing: refers to all kinds of doubts.

(14) German: Germany finger morality, code of behavior and standards; reason: refers to the law of objective things, the standard of right and wrong.

(15) Capital: Planning.

【Translation】

The beautiful scenery of Guanmen Creek originated from the creation and retention of Huangtian, and the clouds of Xiangrui seemed to be safe and leisurely with the time of the four seasons. The aura condensed by the famous mountains and rivers has made the Jialing River long flowing, and it should be protected by shade in accordance with the fate of nature and the presence of a preacher. The reason for writing on the bank of the Avenue River is the vow left for the relay to inherit the generation. The method of using carved rocks is to use it as a bait hook. Visitors should understand my mind and eliminate all kinds of doubts and wishes, and I sincerely advocate spreading morality and ethics, and the standard of gains and losses.

(two)

The closure of the door was closed, and Yunlong was auspicious.

The earth was adhered to the ancient times, and Linjiang was injecting the flow of the group.

Paida Ping Pingjie, the Lion of the Lion, Yu Xianzhou.

Go to pseudo the true book of the stone wall, and self -reliance.

【Note】

(1) 音: Tuo, crocodile, a climbing animal, also known as the dragon. Here refers to the stone beams in the Jialing River. It extends from the left bank to lying from the left bank to the Jialing River, forcing the river to flow down into the pond.

(2) Yunlong: Dragon of Xingyun Rain.

(3) 音: sound tuan, concluded.

(4) Pleurotus: Back the door.

(5) 音: Yin Hu, the board used by the Ministers of the DPRK and China in ancient times.

(6): Gathering.

(7): Beast Foot.

(8) Yu: Rich, rich.

(9) Bullfighting: The star of the heavens and the star of the cow stay, the legend has purple qi lingering.

【Translation】

Xiangshi Liangzheng, who was lying in the river in the river, guarded the nobleness of Xiangrui in Guanxi Creek, and the Dragon of Xingyun's rainfall determined that it was auspicious. Pastening the ground to open the blue sky and experienced the ancients all the way, the stones of Linshui were against the big river that gathered. The door to open the two mountains seemed to see the Minister of Culture and Military, who was holding a chanting stand on the screen. Writing the rumors of incentives and persuasion on this stone wall will naturally make the talented style go directly to the bulling star and release the purple spirit.

"Guanmen Ancient Realm" is two and three of the stone carvings (Photo by He Rongyang)

(three)

Who calls the ancient shore of my book, Guanmen Creek looks like Wulingyou.

Xijiang Yeyue Jinhua Chan, Beidong Chunshan Cuifu.

Not waiting for Chang Geng to be full of rocks, and the disciples were well -known.

The peach blossoms are popular, and it is Penglai Wanqiu.

【Note】

(1) Wuling: in Hunan Province. This place has the reputation of "the hometown of fish and rice, the paradise".

(2) 音: Yin Yan, hills on the mountain.

(3) Floating: above the surface.

(4) Chang Geng: Li Changgeng (1751-1807), a general of the Qing Dynasty. Officials to Fujian Marine Division, chased the third -class magnificent uncle, and Zhong Zhongyi. It is known for its pirates for the people.

(5) Too: small road.

(6) Fan: Revenge.

(7) Table: Show.

【Translation】

Who summoned me to write the ancient realm on the edge of the river shore? That's because Guanxi Creek is just as beautiful as Taoyuan outside the world as Wuling in Hunan. Xijiang Shuihui reflects the golden yellow light at night, and the golden glory is very bright. On the watches of the spring mountains in the north, the crown is covered with green crown. I failed to wait for the loyalty -like generals like Li Changgeng to write the rock wall, and the inheritance of the disciples of the disciples wrote the beauty of their grand intentions. The peach blossoms of the roadside deep into the road are rotten.

(Four)

With the locking stream of Xiongguan, Jiang Feng held thousands of autumn.

Qi attracted Changkong Qianxia Rui, and Spring Yanpengli was 10,000 yuan.

Golden chicken singing and Yutan Moon, Shigu even urged to take the boat.

Jinfu Ling Word invites the rock Buddha, and the screen is called the bowl of spring.

"Guanmen Ancient Realm" is the fourth stone carvings (Photo by He Rongyang)

【Note】

(1): Show.

(2): Yinyou.

(3) Fu: Do, spread.

(4) Spiritual Word: Prayer.

(5) You: Slow.

【Translation】

The danger of the sky is locked in the curved river in Xiongguan Town, and the peaks and mountains on the side of the river are moving here. The aura from Changkong makes this riverside Qianxiang Xiangrui, and the spring of the spring blessing this is lush and quiet. Jinji and wild ducks sang and accompanied the moon from behind the beach mountains, and the sound of the stone drums rushed into the fish boat in the water of the Shiliangliang River. Then chanting the wishes of praying for the Holy Spirit invited the rock Buddha.

(five)

The land was written in Kyushu, and the Jianglingliu was locked outside the Guanxi.

There is no leakage of the thousands of factions, and the five -month is rugged. Director of Longtan was accompanied by the moon, and Fengling Shuanghuan Guangzhong Building.

Asked about Dianshu, because of the decomposition, Qingping adjusted to show up the puppet.

"Guanmen Ancient Realm" fifth stone carvings (Photo by He Rongyang)

【Note】

(1) Writing: Create.

(2) Source: refers to the beginning of the water flow, and then cited the source of things.

(3) School: branch, here refers to tributaries.

(4) Wuyue: Refers to the mountains of the east, west, south, and south.

(5) Barbone: Eight -way road danger is uneven.

(6) Po: Similar. Compared with it.

(7) Bureau: Chessboard.

(8) Fillet: Old ugly, dirty, and turbid habit.

(9) Strange: Qi is a single, and occasionally doubles. Here refers to the puppet pattern corresponding to the upper and lower in the poetry.

【Translation】

The earth created the beauty of the stone beams and the mountains to surpass the Kyushu of the world. Although there are many tributaries at the source, it cannot be rendered here, and the mountain dangerous roads in all directions are perfectly matched. The long -standing chessboard of Longtan water on the landslide has fallen from the moon, and the mountain shape is like a Fengzhan winged double ring. Who understands the words that I have written in order to eliminate the disadvantages of ugly customs, and show it in the upper and lower correspondence of the upper and lower contests.

The fifth and sixth of the stone carvings of "Guanmen" (Photo by He Rongyang)

(six)

Washing the door of the door, the strong virtue, the breeze continued to lead Rinxing.

Bowl spring is destined to be expensive, and Jiashui source recruits Sifang.

Zhiyin is like Zhao, and the original picture of the painting deed.

When it comes to the pure sunshine universe, the mountains and rivers are still gazing.

Chinese Star Yun Cheng Geng Shen Ji Junyue 15th day journal

【Note】

(1) Polying: Clear dirty or disadvantages.

(2) Strong: Strengthen and grow.

(3) Moral: Morality, good products or minds, aspirations.

(4) Continuation: Continue, continuous.

(5) Rising: Refers to the auspicious star.

(6) Vote: Enter.

(7) Sanyuan: Taoism believes that heaven, earth, and water are "three yuan", and the three are called "officials". The blessings of the heavenly official, born on the fifteenth month of the first month, called Shangyuan; the land official forgive the crime, and was born in July 15th, known as Zhongyuan; the water official solved, and was born in October 15th.

(8) Zhi: The meaning of record, record, and remembrance.

(9) The story of the complexion is like Zhao: Seeing the story of the Emperor Xiang as a whole time when he saw the Warring States Period. Here refers to the task of completing the superior or colleagues.

(10) Original Taoist Zhou: During the Tianbao period, Tang Xuanzong's victory of the Shushui of Baba Mountain was ordered to enter Shu. Wu Daozi roam the Jialing River, including Shiliangyu, and the good mountains and rivers in Guanmen Creek. He passed through his heart, and then set off his abdomen in Longjiao Mountain, Longjiao Mountain, Zhouzi Town. After returning to Chang'an, Wu Daozi highly summarized the victory of the Jialing Rivers and Rivers to win, grasped the magnificent and beautiful natural characteristics of the mountains and rivers in this area. commend.

(11) Chunyang: Pure Yiyang. In ancient times, it was thought that yin and yang qi synthesized all things in the universe, and the fire was pure yang.

(12): Blessing, blessing.

(13) Ji Chun: March.

(14) Jun: It should be completed.

【Translation】

It is a good sign to eliminate the dirty and vulgarity of the society. The water flow of the bowl spring can reduce the sin of blessings and disaster. Write these texts to complete the mission given by history. The beauty of the beauty of Jialing and the picture fits because Wu Daozi has come to this week. By the time the fiery sun illuminates the entire universe, the great mountains and rivers of Taiping's prosperous age are still blessed by Yaotianyin.

China Tianyun Geng Shen (1902) year) was carved on March 15th

About the Author

He Jiashu, born in 1946, Peng'an, Sichuan, bachelor's degree. Retired teacher of the Party School of the Peng'an County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, vice president of Pengzhou Poetry Society, a member of the Poetry Painting and Calligraphy Institute, the Sima Xiangru Research Association of Sichuan Province, and a member of the Elderly Society of Guozhou Poetry. Published a number of papers and poetry works, including the collection of poems "Cloud Crane Fei Silk".

Fei Shangquan, born in 1951, was born in Peng'an, Sichuan. For nearly 40 years of teaching, he is currently the secretary -general of the Sima Xiangru Research Association and the supervisor of the Pengan Poetry Society. In 1989, it was rated as an advanced educator by the Nanchong District Committee and the Nanchong District Office. In 2009, he was hired to work in the Office of the Peng'an County Chronicle Compilation Committee, and participated in the "Peng'an County Chronicle (1986-2006)", "The Party History of the Communist Party of China (Part 2)", "The History of the Development of the Revolutionary Old District", "Sima Xiangru's research theory "Congs", "A Brief Reading of Culture", "Chinese Story Sima Xiangru", "Sima Xiangru Research" (6-8) editorial work of the "Chinese Political District Ceremony (Pengan)", presided over Ming Zhengde's "Pengzhou Zhi Zhi Zhi Zhi Zhi" "Daoguang" Pengzhou Zhiluo ", Guangxu" Pengzhou Zhi "," The Draft of Peng'an County of the Republic of China "and" Peng'an County Zhiluo "to organize the work, presided over the completion of the" Pengan County Township Jianzhi "," 40 years of reform and opening up, Peng'an County "The Event" "Peng'an County Circular Election" and "Peng'an County CPPCC (2005-2016)" edited and published work, and independently completed the publishing and distribution of "Peng'an Yearbook" from 2012 to 2021.

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Author: He Jiashu Fei Shangquan

Photography: He Rongyang (Elementary and Middle School School of Jinxi Town, Peng'an County)

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