The big of the country, Mr. Da -Su Shi's circle of friends

In the three years of Song Renzong's calendar (1043), Su Shi (1037-1101) was eight years old and studied at the hometown of his hometown in Meishan. The scholars brought back to Shi Jie's "Celebrate Santo Poem" from Jingshi. The poem borrowed the mouth of Song Renzong (1011-1063) to praise the sage of promoting the New Deal of Qingli. Xiao Su Shi was very admiring that he asked Mr. Township School to further inquire about everyone's deeds. Mr. Xiang said that Fan Zhongyan (989-1052), Fu Yan (1004-1083), Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072), and Han Qi (1008-1075) were contemporary outstanding figures. Xiao Su Shi remembered these big names and secretly determined to align with Xianzhe.

In the second year of Song Renzong Jiayou (1057), Su Shi, Su Shi, and Su Zhe went to the Beijing Division to test the scholars. At that time, Fan Zhongyan had passed away. Su Shi read Fu Ji's "Fan Wenzheng's Cemetery" and Ouyang Xiu's "Fan Wenzheng Gong Taoism". Isn't this destiny? "After entering the scholars, Su Shi and his father and brother were all appreciated and supported by Ouyang Xiu. Ouyang Xiu also introduced him to meet Han Qi and Fu Yan. The three predecessors were waiting for the later, and said to him, "It's too regrettable, you can't see Fan Zhongyan." In the past 10 years, Su Shi has met Fan Zhongyan's three sons Yaofu, Yi Yan, German, Germany, and Germany. At first sight, the public was like the old, and the sons were seen as their father. In the preface of the Fan family, Su Shi prefaced the "Fanwen's official document collection", and he pursued Fan Gong for 47 years. Finally, he could be named in Fan Gong's text. Pity. Su Shi recalled Fan Gong's huge influence on his own, and compared the virtuous ministers such as Yi Yin, Jiang Ziya, Guan Zhong, Leyi, Han Xin, Zhuge Liang, and praised Fan Gongtian's three years (1025). Tao, practice for life, has established great achievements. Fan Gong's article, out of the nature of benevolence, ritual, loyalty, faithfulness, and filial piety.

In the five years of Song Shenzong Xining (1072), Ouyang Xiu passed away. Su Shi was sentenced in Hangzhou. At the beginning of the article, a high evaluation of Ouyang Xiu's family and the country's responsibility: "The public was born in the sixties of the world for six years: the people have parents, state -owned turtles, Swen has rumors, scholars have teachers, gentlemen have something to do without fear without fear of The villain has something to do. For example, Okichuan Qiao Yue, does not see his exercise, and those who are utilitarian can not be known to know. " It is not only necessary to have no stagnation, and Wang Yang is all overwhelmed. In the six years of Song Zhezong Yuanyou (1091), the 20th anniversary of Ouyang Xiu's death, Su Shi wrote Ouyang Xiuwen again in Luzhou Tong. When Su Shi played the child from the township school, he thought that Ouyang Xiu was a teacher, recited his text, and dreamed of his appearance. After Su Shi came to the Beijing Division, he wrote a letter to visit Ouyang Xiu. After Ouyang read the letter, he said to Mei Shengyu: "The old man wants to let this talented young man coming out." Su Shi admired Ouyang Xiu for 15 years and finally met. Ouyang Xiuqiu laughed and solemnly recommended to people: "This young man is our successor of our generation. It is not comparable to everyone else. We are old, and we have to live in inheritance." Too much praise. At that time, some Central Plains scholars were not optimistic about Su Shi from the south. Ouyang Xiu said: "You win my heart. I advocate the coexistence of articles and morality. Those who deceive the world with articles are not worthy of being my student." Su Shi replied: "Sir the teachings, the students are dead." Ouyang Xiu has passed away for many years Later, the brothers Su Shi and Su Zhe recalled the scene of the first meeting of the year, as clear and bright as the sun. Ouyang Xiu's praise to Su Shi and others was not delusional. After the death of Ouyang, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong, Fan Zhen, Su Shi, and Su Zhe wrote a sacrifice, and it was beautiful. Ouyang Xiuqi has deep quality, high intelligence, academic exquisitely, essays, loving the people, and the Qi of the Congo, the festival of the rigidity, and the end of the end of it. model. Its articles have risen the waves of all rivers, the evil theory of the ages, the righteousness of Yangswen, the wings avenue, supporting the hearts of people, and being a generation of generations.

Han Qi had a well -represented, knew and quantitative, talented, and was willing to reward talents. In the future, Su Shi and Su Zhe brothers under Mount Emei were trained as Phoenix and Kirin. Su Shi Feng Han Qi is a personality mentor and political instructor. Song Yingzong has been in the house of Su Shi for a long time in the government's residence. He has been in the second year (1065). He intends to call Su Shi to enter Hanlin and know the system. The prime minister Han Qi said: "Su Shi is very talented and has a great ambition. In the future, he will be able to take the lead in the world. To cultivate him in the court, let the scholars of the world admire him, and all want to take him further, and then promote the appointment. There is no opinion on people. Now that he is used to use him, the scholars of the world may not be convinced, but they are affected by him. "Finally, the court held a selection test and transferred Su Shi to the straight history museum to further promote it. Su Shi knew this afterwards, "Han Gong loves talents to talk about principles and official morality." Han Qi Xiangxiang and the three emperors settled in the world. After retreating, he built a drunk white hall on the private house. Essence Unfortunately, Han Qi died before he saw Su Shi's "Drunk Bai Tang Ji".

In the forty -two years of Song Renzong, Zi Lan tree is mostly famous in the world.Ouyang Xiu's "Friendship Party" said that gentlemen and gentlemen use their colleagues as friends, villains and villains use their interests as friends, so they are monarchs, but when they retire the pseudo -friends of the villain and use the real friends of the gentleman, the world will be ruled by the world.Su Shi's "Continued Ouyang Zippen" said that the party's party was like Jiahe, which was easy to be abstained;Send a deep province.There are many big gentlemen in the circle of friends of Su Shi. Scholarship, family style, learning style, and cultural style all advocate the gentleman's style.Essence(Yang Sai, a researcher at Shanghai Conservatory of Music, a special professor of Yibin College)

- END -