Expert interpretation: Double carbon "command stick", leading the new direction

Faced with the goal of carbon -to -peak, carbon neutralization, and "3060", Shanghai has a specific and feasible "plan form" - "Shanghai Carbon Dafeng Implementation Plan" is introduced today. In key areas such as architecture to ensure that Shanghai achieves carbon peak targets in 2030.

Under the goal of carbon Dafeng, what kind of inflection points and times will the high -quality development of Shanghai's economy be ushered in? Li Liang, the secretary of the party branch and deputy general manager of the Shanghai Energy Conservation and Emissolic Reduction Center, Li Liang, the head of Shanghai Carbon Dafeng Carbon and the Technology Research Institute, interpreted that the "Plan" is a programmatic document for Shanghai to implement the concept of green development. And the "carbon -to -peak" "command stick", which is extraordinary, not only commands the energy conservation and carbon reduction of key industries, but also the new direction of the high -quality development of the entire economy and society -with scientific and technological innovation as the fundamental driving force, the fundamental driving force, and the fundamental driving force, The "Shanghai Case" contributed to the world.

Action plan formulated from Shanghai resource endowment

The "Plan" proposed in the main goal that in 2025, Shanghai's non -fossil energy consumption accounted for 20%, and the proportion of 2030 will strive to reach 25%. "Energy transformation is the pillar of the goal of achieving carbon peaks in society," said Qi Kang, deputy general manager of the Shanghai Energy Conservation and emission reduction center, said that at present, the proportion of carbon dioxide emissions produced by traditional fossil energy power generation accounted for more than four in Shanghai's total carbon emissions. to make. Therefore, the "Top Ten Actions" in the "Plan" put the "energy green and low -carbon transformation action" first.

So, what kind of renewable energy is suitable for Shanghai's resource endowment? Qi Kang told reporters that on the one hand, Shanghai's offshore wind power resources are relatively abundant. Fengxian, Nanhui, and Jinshan are all conducting wind power development to explore the construction of far -reaching sea wind power demonstrations. 2.6 million kilowatts, in 2030, strive to reach 5 million kilowatts.

"And these electricity energy is not enough," Qi Kang said. In order to ensure the power supply of oversized cities, in addition to the advantages of offshore wind power, Shanghai's energy transformation must also develop photovoltaic and increase the introduction of renewable energy outside the city. Essence "For example, the" Plan "mentioned that Shanghai will strengthen cooperation with regions with rich non -stone energy resources, add and expand clean energy channels outside the city, and strive to be basically completed and put into operation during the" Fifteenth Five -Year Plan "period."

Du Huanzheng, a special expert at the Shanghai Carbon Dafeng Carbon Medicine and Technology Research Institute, a professor at the Marxist School of Tongji University, and the director of the Institute of Circular Economics, also said that in an important area of ​​energy -saving and carbon reduction, the energy field is "positive contribution" And its contributions will become greater as non -stone energy energy applications are increasingly applied. "Many areas such as architecture and transportation are just needed for citizens' lives. At this time, it is necessary to balance the energy reduction and use renewable new energy, so as to achieve the peak."

Du Huanzheng also said that the key to the goal of achieving carbon peaks in Shanghai is the industry. "For example, the petrochemical industry is one of the main sources of carbon emissions in Shanghai. The "Plan" put forward requirements for accelerating energy conservation and carbon -to -efficiency and establishing zero carbon parks on the field of petrochemical industry.

Carbon Dafeng goal to help Shanghai "five centers" construction

Xu Qiang, a special expert of Shanghai Carbon Dafeng Carbon Medica Strategy and Technology Research Institute, Xu Qiang, chief engineer of the Shanghai Institute of Architecture Sciences (Group) Co., Ltd., said: "Low carbon and economic development are by no means contrary. Good technical means and model innovation, let economic development be decoupled with carbon emissions', and realize the green transformation of economic development. "

In Qi Kang's view, economic development and energy conservation and emission reduction are the relationship between "establishing first and then break". "Under the goal of energy conservation and emission reduction, enterprises are not developing, but to pursue advanced energy conservation and emission reduction technologies; Before the new technology is improved, it is not possible to turn off the carbon emissions enterprises, and the economy cannot be stumbled. " He added that at the same time, Shanghai is also conducting a strategic forward -looking technical layout and incubation. For example, the "Plan" mentioned the development of the hydrogen energy industry in Zhangjiang, Lingang New Area, and other places. New kinetic energy.

The reporter noticed that in the "Plan", by 2025, Shanghai plans to build 10 carbon neutralized laboratories and 5 green technology innovation centers, focusing on far -reaching technologies such as sea wind power, energy storage, and green hydrogen storage system. And promotion and application. “实现碳达峰，根本的驱动力在于科技创新。”李亮说，无论是能源、工业、交通、建筑等重点领域，还是增加碳汇、储能手段，都离不开持续提升低碳、 Zero carbon and even negative carbon scientific and technological innovation sources. "With innovative technology, we can provide strong support for Shanghai to achieve carbon peaks, carbon neutrality and targets."

Li Liang said that the top -level design of Shanghai's "double carbon" goal actually combines the construction function of Shanghai's "five centers". He explained that in addition to the construction of science and technology innovation centers with low -carbon and zero -carbon technology, Shanghai will also use the high -quality economic development of green transformation to help the construction of the international economic center; carbon finance helps build financial centers; the world's largest carbon trading market is settled Shanghai will participate in global trade like other commodities in the future; the future shipping center will take renewable new energy as the main driving force. For example, the "Plan" mentioned that in 2025, the city's port berth was equipped with coastal electricity equipment to achieve full coverage, and the use rate of the shore of the container terminal reached 30%. 100%. In terms of deeper, Shanghai's realization of dual carbon goals is to achieve their own strength for the country and even the "Belt and Road" countries, including innovation, technological innovation, mechanism innovation, model innovation, etc., Li Liang said.

---

Author: Zhang Tianchi

Edit: Zhou Yuan

Editor in charge: Tang Weijie

---

- END -