[Beautiful China · Online Media Ecological Line] Green grassland is rich in herdsmen: ecological restoration, bright Ewenk flag grassland background color

Entering the Grassland of Ewenkqi in July, looking at it, the grassland was green, the cattle, horses, and sheep roamed, accompanied by the wind blowing grass, forming a picturesque scene. However, who had thought of the grassland here was destroyed and lost the color of Shuifeng Cao Mei. In recent years, Ewenki Banner has vigorously promoted the return of farmland and grass, and focused on improving the grassland ecology.

Prairie is an important ecosystem and natural resources in my country. The grassland area of ​​my country has nearly 400 million hectares. Due to the long period of obtaining more and less investment in the grasslands, the phenomenon of overloaded overload, most grasslands have degenerate to varying degrees. Carrying out ecological restoration is the primary task of grassland protection and construction, and it is also an important way to build ecological civilization. In recent years, my country has conducted positive explorations in governing grassland degradation and carried out ecological restoration.

Ecological restoration "scars"

The Ewenki Grassland is the core area of ​​the Hulunbuir grassland. It is a key ecological functional area. The industrial development is mainly animal husbandry. At the same time, the Ewenki Banner is located in a dry semi -arid area with an average annual precipitation of only 350 mm. In recent years, the reclaimed forest and grassland has been degraded in large areas of wasteland. Grass.

In 2008, in accordance with the requirements of the "Implementation Plan for the 2008 Returning Powedment and Return of Forests in Hulunbuir City", combined with the national ecological flag creation work, the Ewenki flag started the first round of returning farming. In 2015 and 2019, the Ewenki Banner launched the second round and the third round of the work of returning farmland to the forest and returning grass. The cumulative returning farmland was 78,11,100 mu, which effectively maintained the ecological safety of the forest grassland.

Su Lixin, deputy director of the Ewenki Banner Forest Cao Bureau, said in an interview with China Economic Net reporters that the total task of returning farmland from Ewenki Banner from 2019 to 2022 is 420,000 mu. Up to now, 323,500 acres have been completed; 58,000 mu of 58,000 mu have been completed; 58,000 mu of 58,000 mu The pilot return pilot project has been completed.

Increase the income of herders in the quality of forage

"It is necessary to protect the prairie and lead the herdsmen to become rich." Qingqing grass has become an important support for the majority of herders to increase their income and get rich.

Su Lixin said that a series of retirement of grass and repayment measures enables the natural grassland of Ewenki Banner to rest, and has played a significant role in the production, quality, anti -natural interference, and regional soil and water conservation. At the same time, avoiding grass blindly planting, ensuring grass on demand, and allowing planting crickets to play ecological and economic benefits.

According to Su Lixin, and oats can adapt to Ewenk's climatic conditions. At present, many grass companies have explored and practiced in planting, forming mature grass production technology.

Under the setting sun, Ewenkqi, in the depths of the grassland, Sini, Hedong Sumu, Gachabarabul, and his family are going to drive the sheep back. There are more than 3,000 acres of grass fields in the Rabul family, of which more than 1,000 acres belong to the banned pastoral area. Talking about the work of Hermark, returning farmland to grass and returning farming and grass -and -return grass in Ewenkqi in recent years, Parabur said: "We not only did not reduce income, but increased their income. The main reason is that after the ecological repair There is also a grassland ecological subsidy. "

Continue to promote grassland ecological restoration

"Forest grass is ecological." Grassland is an important terrestrial ecosystem in my country. 80%of the water volume of the Yellow River and 30%of the water volume of the Yangtze River comes from the grassland area.

Tang Fanglin, director of the State Forest and Cao Bureau Grassland Management Department, said that after the unremitting efforts of the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the momentum of the continuous deterioration of the grassland ecosystem in my country has been initially curbed, and the grassland ecological status and production capacity have continued to improve. In 2020, comprehensive grassland vegetation coverage reached 56.1%, and the output of fresh grass reached 1.1 billion tons. However, the current situation of the fragile ecology of the grassland is still severe, and 70%of the grassland is still degraded to varying degrees, and the grassland protection and repair tasks are still very difficult. The "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan Protection Development Planning Outline" proposes that by 2025, a series of protection development goals such as the comprehensive vegetation cover of my country's grassland will reach 57%.

In recent years, Ewenki Banner has vigorously promoted the return of farmland to grass, and focused on improving the grassland ecology. By implementing the work of herdsmen relocation, fence ban, grassland ecological awards, etc., the grassland ecological protection function in the country has been effectively restored, and the grassland ecological environment has improved significantly. In order to protect the ecological environment of Owenkqi and improve the living standards of the herdsmen, the Banner and Government of 2022 decided to carry out the restoration of the grassland ecological restoration of the grassland in the entire flag. (China Economic Network reporter Yang Xiufeng Zhang Xiangcheng)

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