[Beautiful China · Online Media Ecological Line] I and Qingsong and I guard the North Xinjiang -remember the forest grass people who persist in the cinnamon pine forest

In the industrial area of ​​the Honghuaerki Forestry Bureau of Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia, the 120 -kilometer Zhangzi Songlin Belt is the only concentrated Sand Camphor pine forest in my country. The woods play an important role in maintaining the ecology of the land.

Baili camphor pine forest resist the wind and sand, guarding the blue grass and blue sky, and the cultivation of pine forests is the forest grass people who have adhered to the front line for many years.

The pioneer tree species of sand control from here is here

On July 22, the reporter participated in the "Beautiful China · Online Media Ecological Tour" event and went to Ewenki Banner in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

The Ewenki Banner is located in a dry semi -arid area, with an average annual precipitation of only 350 mm. Historically, it has degraded the large area of ​​the forest and grassland due to wasteland. In recent years, it has vigorously carried out the return of farmland to the forest, and the vegetation has gradually recovered. The reporter saw it along the way that the grassland plant was well covered. When we came to the National Campaign Pine Breeding Base at the Red Forest Forestry Bureau, everyone was shocked by the vast camphor pine forest. Standing on the top of the mountain overlooking, the highway that the vehicle had just drove was drowned in the continuous forest sea. A reporter around him said that he found the original shooting point of the computer wallpaper.

The Red Forest Forestry Bureau has begun the construction of Red Flower Camphor Camphor Pine National Forest Park since 1995. (Photo by Kong Xiangrui)

The total area of ​​the Honghuaerki Forestry Bureau ’s industry area is 599,800 hectares. It is the implementation area of ​​the National Natural Forest Protection Project. The 120 -kilometer camphor pine forest belt in the industry is the largest and only concentrated natural sandy camphor camphor in my country. Zi Songlin.

Geng Qingchun, the head of the forest resource monitoring station of the Red Forest Forestry Bureau, introduced: "The forest sea that everyone sees now watching the vegetation is very good to protect and grow very lush, but if the vegetation is cut off, all of the following are sand. , So this camphor pine grows completely on the sand. "

Sands camphor, cold, drought -resistant, and barren. Red Flower Camphor Camphor Pine Forest is the mother tree forest planted by Sandi cinnamon pine planted by the Sanbei protective forest project. The typical areas of anti -sand prevention and sand are well known, such as Saihanba, Hebei, Zhangwu, Liaoning, Liaoning, Shaanxi Yulin, Ningxia Shapo and other places, all of them have been specified. So far, the Sandi camphor pine of Honghuaerki has been cited to the 12 provinces of North China, Northeast, and Northwest, and settled in more than 200 counties and cities for more than 225,000 kilograms.

Geng Qingchun recalled: "In 1954, the Provincial Inner Mongolia Provincial Target was investigated on this sand belt. At that time, the Zhangzi pine forest area here was only 8866 hectares. Nowadays, the area of ​​safflower Kiki Camphor pine forest has reached 114,000 hectares."

The forest coverage rate of the Honghuaerki Forestry Bureau has increased from 3%in 1956 to 41.66%in 1956. Behind such amazing data is the hard work and silent dedication of several generations of forestry people.

Forest breeding takes decades of persistence

Zhu Xiaomei, a webmaster of the National Zhangzisong Great Breed Base Protection Station of the Red Forest Forestry Bureau, told reporters that the base mainly assumes the task of cultivating the production of camphor pine high -quality seedlings for ecological construction.

"In recent years, we have mainly carried out the genetic improvement of camphor pine tree species. The focus is on the promotion and application of good breeds that are most suitable for the root system, good growth indicators, good growth indicators, strong resistance, and high genetic gain." Zhu Xiaomei introduced.

When the reporter asked what a new excellent varieties of Zhang Zisong, Zhu Xiaomei laughed a little bit. She said: "Compared with other fields, the time cycle of the forest breeding work is extremely long, and the cultivation of a good breed It is necessary to plant, establish good varieties resources, achieve strong age, and use seedlings for seedlings. These need to be completed for decades to complete a cycle. "

It turns out that the growth rate of Zhang Zisong is not fast. A source of the sources may not be able to obtain the comparison results after 15 or even 20 years. The breeding cycle of an excellent variety is even thirty or forty years, and the hard work of two or three generations of breeding workers is needed. "Linmu breeding business is a career that future generations stand on the shoulders of their predecessors." Zhu Xiaomei said.

"It will also be selected in different directions. The seed resources we collected are also divided into different types. Those with strong resistance to diseases, beautiful crown types for greening, and leafy leafy for carbon exchange. Based on the target requirements of national carbon neutralization and carbon peaks, we will choose biomass (carbon exchange volume generally uses biomass to calculate) with high varieties for targeted breeding. "Zhu Xiaomei added.

"I am 58 years old, and I have been engaged in the breeding of seedlings since I graduated. I have been doing it for 37 or eight years." After the interview, Zhu Xiaomei was no longer nervous. She smiled comfortably, "Good breeding breeding is a complicated and difficult process, but every time she sees the seedlings selected from the mountains and forests, she feels particularly fulfilling, and it feels like her own child. "

After decades of persistence of scientific researchers like Zhu Xiaomei, the breeding technology of camphor pine breeding has been improved, promoted, and improved the production capacity of good breed production. Since 2010, the base has accumulated a total of more than 550,000 kilograms of camphor pine balls, and more than 5,500 kilograms of camphor pine varieties are used. In addition to supplying local afforestation and greening and the use of seedlings in the Hulunbuir Sand area, it is also transferred to Shaanxi, Hebei, Hebei, and Hebei, Hebei, and Hebei, and Hebei. Gansu, Jilin, Heilongjiang and other places have rated forests. The application of good species radiating radiation in the vast regions of northern my country shows extensive adaptability and excellence. It is the preferred good variety in the construction of the northern sandpieces.

Safflower Camphor Pine Forest is the mother woods of Sandi cinnamon pine widely planted in northern my country. (Photo by Kong Xiangrui) On the day after day, keep the pine forest, and the responsibility is in the deep feelings

The reporter saw another kind of forest protector's style on the Professional Forest Forest Fire Team Captain of the Red Forest Forestry Bureau.

"Get up at 5 o'clock in the morning, and sometimes don't eat in the morning. Go out and walk around first. According to your own itinerary, take a look at this area again. Take a break at noon and go out in the afternoon to turn around for a circle in the afternoon. , Run dozens of kilometers a day. "Wang Quanqi introduced his patrol work to reporters: encountering unregistered foreigners persuaded, the stop and the public security organs when they encountered the stolen medicinal materials. There is no "bear blind".

The reporters asked, hoping that he told some different and impressive events, and Wang Quanqi felt that his daily work was the same.

"I just take this every day."

"If you put you in the forest at night, can you find it?" The reporter asked jokingly.

"Almost found." Wang Quanqi laughed.

Of course, an emergency will also be encountered. "It is normal to ride a motorcycle." Wang Quanqi finally opened the box. "We ride a motorcycle in this forest, and the grass can not see the pit as soon as it grows. There were more than two hours in the ditch. At that time, my legs were left, and I got up for a while. "Wang Quanqi said lightly, and the reporters were shocked.

"My father is the old worker of this piece. I grew up in this one. All the team members in this place are particularly deep in this camphor pine. Our fire fighting team is 24 hours a day of fire. The ground was guarding, and found that we gathered in the car in three minutes and set off in the car. In fact, we were to protect this camphor pine. "

The forest tour day after day, fire prevention all year round, this is the work of Wang Quanqi. The reporter asked him, "Do you love the job of the forest?" Wang Quanqi replied simplely: "You want to say such love of emotional love. I really won't say." When the reporter thought this job might be too hard, it was too hard to work too hard. Wang Quanqi gave an unexpected answer:

"Anyway, I do n’t want anything every day when I arrive in the forest, I am willing to be here. As soon as I enter the Dalinzi, this feeling is different. The upper top of our stand is the green and green piece. The feeling of opening it seems to be open -minded. I grew up here since I was a child. When it was hot in spring, I smelled the taste of the pine loose, and it felt different. "

Wang Quanqi's simple voice moved all the reporters present. Looking back at this pine forest sea under the blue sky and white clouds, what we see is its spectacular, but behind the beautiful scenery is the day after day. In the vast forests, they were accompanied by Zhang Zisong and defeated the hardship and loneliness, because they were responsible for the protection of the forest and rustling.

The reporter lived in Beijing. In the past spring, yellow sand was often yellow, and black clothes have become yellow. In recent years, sand and dust weather has decreased significantly in recent years. It is these pine forests in windproof sand and sand. It is these forest grass people. Like Zhang Zisong, for decades, they are stationed in ecological fragile areas for decades. The security barrier made great contributions. (Kong Xiangrui)

Source: China Green Times

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