Science popularization series of two cancer screening knowledge promotion

Two cancers, namely cervical and breast cancer. In recent years, the incidence of women's "two cancers" has continued to rise and has become the two major killers that threaten women's health. Data show that there are 190,000 new female breast cancer every year in my country, 130,000 cervical cancer, and the incidence rate is rising year by year. The age of 35-64 is a high incidence period of two cancers, which pose a serious threat to women's health and life.

In fact, "two cancers" are not terrible. If early discovery, not only the cure rate is high, but also avoids major surgery, avoiding many pains. Therefore, women should increase their attention to "two cancers" and improve awareness of health.

Breast cancer

1. The incidence of breast cancer ranks first in female malignant tumors

Its onset is often related to heredity. Women between 40-60 years old and around menopause have a higher incidence. Malignant tumors usually occur in breast glands epithelium tissue are the most common malignant tumors that seriously affect women's physical and mental health or even life -threatening.

2. Who needs to do breast examination

Pay attention to breast cancer "high -risk groups". That is, one or one of the following cases or more:

(1) Early early menstrual tide;

(2) Late menstruation;

(3) Undin childbirth or more than 35 years old or over 35 years old;

(4) Mother (mother, sister, daughter, grandmother, etc.) family history of breast cancer;

(5) History of benign breast medical history;

(6) History of breast breast cancer on the side of the breast, such as clinically without lumps, should be followed up on regular follow -up.

3. Early prevention is important!

1. Healthy diet: High -calorie, high -fat foods can cause the human body to produce excessive fat, stimulating the hyperplasia of breast tissue to induce breast cancer. In addition, it is best not to drink.

2. Dry more sun and exercise more: A person's skin absorbing the sun can produce vitamin D to prevent cancer. Frequent exercise before and after menopausal menopause can greatly reduce the chance of breast cancer.

3. Careful use of health products: Many women's health products contain estrogen. Although they can prolong women's "adolescence", they will also bring breast duct epithelial cells to hyperplasia and even cancer.

4. Release stress and maintain a good mood: The long -term tension is likely to lead to emotional instability, introverted women. Factors such as long -term depression will cause harm to the breast.

5. The World Health Organization and the United States Cancer Association Suggestions: Women over 50 years of age make breast X-thread photos, women aged 40-49 years old every 1-2 years, and women aged 35-40 should make breast photos as basic information. In order to be compared in the future.

Cervical cancer

1. Cervical cancer is one of the common gynecological malignant tumors

The incidence of cervical cancer is second only to breast cancer among female reproductive system tumors, ranking second. There are approximately 131,500 new cases every year in my country, and about 50,000 people die each year with cervical cancer. And rural areas are higher than cities, and the peak peaks are 40-70 years old. With the increase of the incidence of sexually transmitted diseases, the incidence of cervical cancer in young women has a rise, with an annual growth rate of 2%-3%.

2. The "high -risk group" of cervical cancer

3. Clinical manifestations of cervical cancer

Cervical cancer is more hidden, and it is difficult to discover the first time. Women who have the following situations should go to the hospital in time and regularly:

● A married woman over 35 years old has cervical erosion or cervical laceration.

● Increase leucorrhea.

● Sexual intercourse bleeding or vaginal bleeding after defecation.

● Irregular vaginal bleeding, especially after menopause, vaginal re -bleeding.

● Patients with estrogen for a long time.

4. Early prevent cervical cancer

1. Cervical cancer has a long course, from pre-cancer lesions to malignant infiltrated cervical cancer, with a latent period of about 5-10 years. Therefore, as long as the physical examination is standardized, more than 90%of cervical cancer can be prevented, stifling the germination state of "pre -cancer lesions".

2. Cervical cancer is a disease that can be prevented. Inject HPV vaccines, pay attention to sexual organ hygiene, prevent unclean sexual intercourse, and do family planning. Especially for regular gynecological disease censuses, it is a good way to prevent.

3. In the content of gynecological disease examination, cervical liquid -based cell examination (TCT), early screening of cervical cancer (quantitative analysis of cell DNA) can be screened early cervical cancer.

4. If cervical cancer can be checked early in the early stage and is treated in a timely manner, it can generally be cured. The key is to find it early.

5. Check the object

Women of 35--64 years old in the district are prioritized to ensure rural women and urban subsistence allowances. In 2021 and 2022, rural women who have been inspected by the two cancers are no longer checked.

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