From the "unicorn" to "Big Mac", how to get the next step in Shenzhen War New Industry

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Recently, Shenzhen's economic operation was released in the first half of 2022. At the beginning of this year, in the face of adverse factors such as severe and complex external situations and multi -point local epidemic conditions, Shenzhen's economy has been under pressure. This "transcript" in the middle of the year has attracted much attention.

In response to some hot issues in the current economic operation, Shenzhen Satellite TV visited the news of the special planning and launching a series of interviews "Shenzhen Economic Questions and Answers", and invited experts and scholars who have been paying attention to in Shenzhen for a long time to conduct discussions.

The first question: triple pressure is urgent, what is the Shenzhen economic market outlook?丨 One of the Shenzhen Economic Questions and Answers

The second question: In the context of the epidemic, how can Shenzhen stabilize the "basic disk"? ｜ Shenzhen Economic Questions and Answers 2

In this issue, we are paying attention to the layout of the new industry of Shenzhen War. How to strengthen strategic emerging industries and enhance the core competitiveness of the Shenzhen modern industrial system?

Three questions: From the "unicorn" to the "giant", how to get the next step in the new industry of Shenzhen War?

Answer guest: Assistant and researcher Dou Yong, Secretary -General of the China International Economic Exchange Center

Q. How do you evaluate the development of Shenzhen innovative enterprises?

Dou Yong, assistant and researcher of the Secretary -General of the China International Economic Exchange Center of the China International Economic Exchange Center:

Because of my work, I often came to Shenzhen to inspect innovative enterprises, or call them unicorn enterprises and specialized specialty new giant companies. Like Germany, they call them "invisible champions".

(Picture source: Innovation Nanshan)

I deeply feel Shenzhen's innovative enterprises. In recent years, the development trend has become better and better. I think there are the following characteristics:

First, the distribution is becoming more and more extensive, involving various industries;

Second, the number is increasing, and the emergence speed is getting faster and faster;

Third, and also a very important characteristic, different from that in the past, some companies rely on business model innovation and meet the needs of the market, in order to gain advantages in competition, and more and more unicorn companies driven by technological innovation.

This also reflects from the side that Shenzhen's industrial city and innovation -driven strategies have achieved increasingly significant results.

Q. After the cost of land, energy, and environmental protection is rising, how can Shenzhen manufacturing break through?

Dou Yong: The area of ​​Shenzhen is not large. In 1997, after years of development, the city can now come up with a lot of land with large and large -scale land.

In addition to land, there are energy issues. Last year, due to energy tensions in China, the phenomenon of power -limiting electricity in the short period of time, as well as some international conflicts, led to high energy prices, which caused some domestic enterprises to increase production costs and increase the burden.

These are some practical issues that the enterprise cares about, including factor guarantee, funds, and financial support. It is necessary to consider how to improve financing channels, financing costs, and various procedures through direct financing and indirect financing to add motivation to enterprises.

The new factor of environmental capacity, how to increase the environmental capacity of the enterprise in terms of dual carbon indicators, also take measures to reduce the burden on the enterprise. In addition, there are the development of the international and domestic markets, improving the supply chain industry chain, and so on.

I think that the two documents of the "30" and "20+8" industrial policy of the industrial economy are the urgency of the enterprise. Starting from the issues that the enterprise cares about, it adds vitality and motivation to the next development of the enterprise.

Q. How does Shenzhen -Hong Kong Scientific Research Integrate "Golden Wo" incubate "Golden Egg"?

Dou Yong: There are many aspects of related measures and suggestions to promote the development of new industries. I only talk about one of them, from the perspective of Shenzhen -Hong Kong cooperation.

Hong Kong's innovation advantages are mainly in technological innovation and primitive innovation, and Shenzhen has more strength in industrial innovation, and the two parties have strong complementarity.

Secondly, Hong Kong's basic research, especially in artificial intelligence, biotechnology, new materials, information technology and other fields, such as research centers and laboratories of some universities in Hong Kong. On the one hand, high -end elements are gathered in Hong Kong, and on the other hand, it is also an international talent base. The headquarters and regional headquarters of many multinational companies are also located in Hong Kong.

(Hong Kong Science Park Shenzhen Branch Park Effect Map)

In recent years, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have implemented some plans for innovation industry innovation and scientific and technological cooperation. Many scientific research institutions in Hong Kong have a physical institution in Shenzhen.Development must fully use these conditions.It is worth mentioning that the cooperative supporting advantages of Shenzhen -Hong Kong industries are very prominent, which is very beneficial to the development of new industries for the development of the war. It is manifested in Shenzhen's large -scale production links, while Hong Kong has more advantages in the front and back of the industrial chain.

The next development of Shenzhen War New Industry must have a global perspective, positioning high -end, and global competition. Therefore, we must integrate the advantages of Shenzhen and Hong Kong all aspects to achieve coordinated development.

Reporter: Tang Ping Gu Weibo

Video production: Kong Minggo

Poster design: Li Yiwen

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