The agricultural and rural ministry answered the relevant suggestions of agricultural and rural reducing carbon reducing carbon

On July 26, the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced the summary of the proposal to the Fifth Session of the Thirteenth National People's Congress No. 0013, which responded to the proposal to do a good job of reducing carbon reducing carbon in agriculture and rural areas. The response introduced the comprehensive measures to improve the agricultural and rural areas to improve the agricultural and rural areas from the agricultural and rural areas from the aspects of giving full play to the potential of agricultural pollution and reducing carbon reduction.

According to the response, the Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs attaches great importance to agricultural ecological environmental protection and agricultural and rural reducing carbon. Industrial structure and production and lifestyle; jointly introduced the "National Black Land Protection Project Implementation Plan (2021-2025)" with the 7 departments to improve the agricultural ecosystem carbon exchange. In 2021, the typical black soil area of ​​the Northeast completed a total of more than 100 million acres of cultivated land protection.

The reply stated that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will continue to cooperate with relevant departments to continue to promote agricultural ecological environmental protection and agricultural and rural reducing carbon, accelerate the implementation of major projects and major action organizations, and promote the pollution reduction and coordination of carbon reduction in the agricultural field; promote landscapes and water; The integration protection and system governance of Lintian Lake, and continued to promote the construction of high -standard farmland, black land protection projects, and straw science to the fields, etc., increase the organic matter content of farmland, enhance the agricultural ecosystem's carbon and exchange capacity; Carbon technology innovation, focus on technical bottlenecks and shortcomings, strengthen key core technology research, and accelerate mature and applicable technology promotion and application.

The following is the original text.

Representative of Zhao Lixin:

You have made suggestions for the reducing carbon reducing carbon in agriculture and rural areas. The Ministry of Business and Technology, the reply is as follows:

1. About the potential to give full play to the potential of agricultural pollution and carbon reduction

Our ministry attaches great importance to agricultural ecological environmental protection and agricultural and rural reducing carbon, reducing the emissions of pollutants in the agricultural field, reducing agricultural greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting agricultural pollution and carbon reduction coordination. In 2017, the use of livestock and poultry manure resource use, fruit and tea organic fertilizer replaced fertilizer, straw treatment in the Northeast region, agricultural film recycling, and aquatic biological protection with the Yangtze River as the key to the Yangtze River. Effective. In 2020, the use of the three major food crops across the country has remained declining for 5 consecutive years, and the utilization rate is stable at more than 40%. The level of agricultural waste was steadily improved. The comprehensive utilization rate of livestock and poultry manure was more than 76%, the comprehensive utilization rate of straw reached 87.6%, and the agricultural film recovery rate was more than 80%. In 2022, our ministry, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, issued the "Implementation Plan for Agricultural and Rural Restrictions and Restrication Carbon" to strengthen the effective connection between agricultural and rural areas to reduce carbon and fixation and agricultural rural pollution. Make -decreased carbon reduction and carbon exchange to improve major actions as the starting point, comprehensively improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and accelerate the formation of agricultural and rural industrial structure and production lifestyle that saves resources and protect the environment.

In the next step, our department will continue to cooperate with relevant departments to continue to promote agricultural ecological environmental protection and agricultural rural reduction carbon, accelerate the implementation of major projects and major action organizations, and promote the pollution reduction and coordination of carbon reduction in the agricultural field.

2. Regarding improving the ability of agricultural ecosystem

In recent years, our ministry has adopted strong measures to enhance carbon exchange in the agricultural ecosystem. The first is to strengthen the construction of high -standard farmland. In 2021, coordinating the deployment of farmland construction work, highlighting the support of permanent basic farmland protection areas, grain production function zones and important agricultural product production protection areas, concentrated power to build high -standard farmland, simultaneously developing high -efficiency water -saving irrigation, and accelerating the shortfall infrastructure of farmland. The board consolidates the foundation of the national food security. A total of 900 million acres of high -standard farmland have been built across the country. The second is to implement black land protection projects. In June 2021, our ministry, together with 7 departments including the National Development and Reform Commission, issued the "Implementation Plan for the National Black Land Protection Project (2021-2025)", and completed the task of the protection and utilization of 100 million mu of black land during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period, and implemented the soil. Measures such as corrosion management, farmland infrastructure construction, fertile cultivated layers, and the monitoring of cultivated land quality monitoring and evaluation to solve the problem of "thinning, thinning, and hardness" of black land. In 2021, a typical black soil area in the Northeast completed a total of more than 100 million acres of cultivated land protection. The third is to promote the return of straw science. The comprehensive use of straw is fully implemented, and the science of straw science is returned as an important measure. The crushing and overwhelming fields are promoted according to local conditions, the straw covers the fields, and the piles are returned. The guidance of straw returning to the field in the spring, "Sanxia", and autumn harvests were issued. In 2021, the number of straws in the country exceeded 400 million tons, and the land area was nearly 1.1 billion mu. The fourth is to promote the deep and loose agricultural machinery. In 2021, 17 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) including Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Hebei, as well as 121 million acres of agricultural machinery deep -loosening operating tasks in Qingdao and Peking University, and Peking University, and Peking University. The area of ​​loose ground is 89.19 million mu.

In the next step, our department will work together with relevant departments to promote the integrated protection and system governance of landscapes, forests, lakes, and grass and sand, and continue Carbon fixation capacity.

3. About accelerating agricultural green low -carbon technology innovation

Our ministry has set up a green low -carbon communist technology innovation team in the national modern agricultural industry technology system, establishes the green low -carbon discipline group of the key laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry, and promotes the establishment of the Agricultural and Rural Double Carbon Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences to reduce the agricultural greenhouse gasVolumes, agricultural carbon renewal, agricultural rural dirt reduction, carbon reduction monitoring, and agricultural adaptation of climate change, etc., organize coordinated technology research.Selected the release of the 10 major technical models of agricultural and rural reducing carbon reducing carbon.In the next step, our ministry will work together with relevant departments to increase agricultural green low -carbon technology innovation, focus on technical bottlenecks and shortcomings, strengthen key core technologies, and accelerate mature and applicable technology promotion and application.

Thank you for your concern to our work and hope to continue to support the work of agriculture and rural areas.

Agricultural and Rural Ministry

July 18, 2022

Source: China Rural Network, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry website

Edit: Cheng Ming

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