Focus interview 丨 people -centered and promoting human rights

Human rights are the symbol of the progress of human civilization. Respecting and guarantee human rights are the unremitting pursuit of the Communists of the Chinese. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Survival is the foundation of all human rights, and the people's happy life is the greatest human rights."

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has adhered to the people as the centered on the people, and respects and protects human rights as an important task. Implement the National Human Rights Action Plan to promote historical achievements in human rights in my country.

Bai Zhongping, a young man who lived in the live broadcast, was 33 years old. In the past few years, he has posted on the Internet with video of Dulongjiang scenery, weaving Dulong blankets, picking medicines to find wild vegetables, hiking mountain climbing, and harvested many fans.

Bai Zhongping can interact with netizens smoothly in Dashan, thanks to the 5G network built in the mountains in recent years. More than ten years ago, this Dulong people were also one of the most remote and poor mountain towns in China. Before the founding of New China, it was isolated from the world.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the party and the government helped them open the road to connect the outside world, but each year, there are still half a year of snow to seal the mountains. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, poverty alleviation has continued to deepen, and rural infrastructure has been continuously improved.

In 2014, the Gaoligong Mountain Dulong Highway Tunnel was opened, and the historical announcement of the history of the Dulong's ancestors had not been able to travel for half a year. At that time, Bai Zhongping started a farmhouse, built a special homestay, and became a leader in the village.

In 2019, Dulongjiang became the first township in Yunnan to open a 5G network. In May this year, Dulongjiang Township also connected to the main network of Southern Power Grid, using stable and reliable power. With such conditions, the tourism industry in the village not only received greater support, but Bai Zhongping also embarked on a new way to increase the income through the online live broadcast.

Under the careful support of the party and the government, local tourism and characteristic planting gradually form a scale. Today, Du Longjiang has got rid of the poverty of generations, and his family lives in a house. Everyone has social security, and the days are getting more and more popular.

The change of Dulongjiang is the epitome of my country's poverty reduction. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country's human rights cause has developed rapidly, and it has always practiced a core idea- "centered on the people". China's poverty reduction achievements vividly interpret this concept. China adheres to the right to survival and development rights as the primary human rights, combines the universality of human rights with the reality of China, so as not to let a person fall behind, prevent a area from falling, and prevent a nation behind.

Chinese organizations have implemented the unprecedented scale, the largest strength, and the most populous fighting against poverty in human history. At the end of 2020, 98.99 million rural poor people were poverty alleviation under the current standards of China. In the 10 years, the "United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda" was completed in 10 years in advance. The territory of the world's poverty has been significantly reduced, and the contribution rate of global poverty reduction exceeds 70%.

Liu Huawen, Executive Director of Human Rights Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences: Our country guarantees the human rights of the vast majority of the people. For example, if we talk about the people -centered human rights development concept, we rely on the people and for the people. The people will participate in economic development and social progress, while enjoying the results brought by development.

Wang Nengbao and Zhang Gangruo in Greater Bay Village, Huashi Township, Jinzhai County have basic diseases, and they need to take medicine for a long time. In 2016, they spent thousands of yuan a year.

In recent years, my country has been working hard to solve the difficult "hard bones" of the people who are difficult to see and see a doctor, and continue to deepen the reform of the medical and health system. Nowadays, the couple's expenses of drug expenses each year are only more than 200, and the expenditure is reduced by 90 % compared to 2016.

The disease is medical, which is the basic needs of ordinary people. In November 2018, the Fifth Meeting of the Central Deepening Reform Commission reviewed and approved the "National Organization Pilot Pilot Plan", and proposed the strategic purchase of medical insurance funds to achieve a significant reduction in drug prices and reduce the burden on the medical expenses of patients. In December 2018, the centralized procurement of 25 common drugs commonly used by people.

Nowadays, my country has carried out 7 batches of medicines, covering the average price reduction of 294 drugs by more than 50%. In recent years, the reform of national organizations has not only involved drugs, but also high -value medical consumables with tens of thousands of yuan.

In November 2020, the crowded vein stent collection dropped from an average price of 13,000 yuan to a median price of 700 yuan, with an average price reduction of more than 90%. In July of this year, the price of another large clinical use of artificial joints has landed in 31 provinces, with an average price reduction of 82%.

These practices are practicing the human rights concept of "people -centered", all to protect the health of the people. "The people's supremacy and life first", in the past ten years, the Party Central Committee has always put the protection of people's health priority.

In the early days of the new crown pneumonia's epidemic, the Party Central Committee held the country's power to implement unprecedented life rescue. 346 national medical teams and more than 40,000 medical staff assisted Hubei thousands of miles; in more than 10 days, it was built into Vulgar Mountain Hospital and Lei Shenshan Hospital. The maximum protection of the people's lives and health.

Liu Huawen, Executive Director of Human Rights Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences: We "epidemics" and "epidemic" in scientific warfare in accordance with the law, and achieved one -stage victory after another. In fact, it reflects the protection of the health of the masses. People's nature is the most significant feature of Chinese human rights, so we are always solving the most concerned on the people. The right to health is the basic human rights, and it is important to solve the problem. In my country, not only the rights of citizens' right to survive, development, and health have been solid, but the level of protection of the basic human rights of education rights has also continued to increase.

On May 1 this year, the newly revised vocational education law was officially implemented. For the first time, "vocational education and ordinary education have the same important position" in legal forms, and many obstacles to eliminate education, employment, and career development. At present, my country has built the world's largest vocational education system, with 11,300 vocational schools, with an average annual transportation of about 10 million graduates.

Liu Huawen, Executive Director of Human Rights Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences: Education is a basic human rights. It stipulates that in the UN International Convention on Economic and Social and Cultural Rights, it attaches great importance to education in the Chinese Party and Government. Compulsory education, for special groups, including small people's disabled families, and special care, the development of education is a highlight in the cause of human rights in China.

In the past ten years, compulsory education in poverty -stricken areas in my country has been fully guaranteed, and the goal of not allowing a child to drop out of school due to family economic difficulties has basically achieved. In 2021, the consolidation rate of compulsory education in my country reached 95.4%; my country has built the world's largest higher education system, with a total of 44.3 million people across the world. Higher education has entered a stage of popularization.

Kurban has worked in an enterprise in Aksu, Xinjiang for three years. Before he came here, he had been eager to a stable job. When Kurban was unable to do it, the help of the local labor department made him find a chance to stabilize employment. The government bridge and introduce Kurban to the electrical processing plant.

From zero work to the production line, he encountered a lot of challenges at the beginning of the factory. Now through his own efforts, there are more than 10,000 yuan per month in the peak season, and the off -season is also 7,000 to 8,000 yuan.

In recent years, Xinjiang has vigorously promoted the stable employment of the masses in various ways. During the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, a total of 5.9506 million vocational skills training was carried out.

The people's happy life is the greatest human rights. Guarding the people's right to survive and development, and protect their human rights, education, and labor rights, in the final analysis, they are all living for the people. With the people -centered and promoting human rights, China has taken a path of human rights development that is in line with its national conditions.

He Zhipeng, Executive Director of the Human Rights Research Center of Jilin University: From the perspective of Chinese practice, the Communist Party of China has always regarded the happiness and mission of being happy for the people. In the past ten years The characteristic is that we have a deeper and comprehensive awareness of human rights. Our practices in the field of human rights are more practical, the requirements are more detailed, and the measures taken are more accurate.

Looking at the land of China, you have educated, learned and taught, have obtained income, doctors, doctors, doctorate, have old -fashioned, lived in residence, and continue to achieve new progress. The sense of security is continuously enhanced. "Making people happiness is the big of the country '."

Human rights protection is not the best, only better. For the new journey, the party leads hundreds of millions of Chinese children will continue to consolidate the development and progress of my country's human rights cause, and will work with the international community to jointly build a community of human destiny. Progressive new realm.

Source: CCTV News Client

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