[August 1st] The growth of a small eight road -recalling my father Li Lunzhong Li Jing

The growth process of a small eight road

—— Recalling my father Li Lun

Li Jing

1. The turbulent childhood

On April 12, 1927, Chiang Kai -shek launched a counter -revolutionary coup, betrayed the revolution, and slaughtered the Communists crazy. On April 18, the Kuomintang of Wuhu in Anhui also began a bloody suppression of the Communists.

Wuhu No. 1, Majiaxiang, Wuhu City suddenly sounded a rush knock. A middle -aged woman opened the door and saw that it was the police station's consultant Shan Zhiyi. He hurriedly informed Mr. Zhao. This Zhao Mr. Zhao Ying is my grandma. When she learned of the news, she was very anxious, she couldn't care about the dark road, she was pregnant, hired a boat, and rained overnight, crossed the river to the little Wangzhuang on the other side. After going ashore, my grandmother ran away from Balido on the muddy path and found my grandpa Li Kennon and Aying. At this time, the grandmother had become a "soup chicken". After she quickly informed Grandpa, she fainted.

"The police station has sent someone on the way to arrest them." At this emergency, they quickly evacuated to a safe place. The enemy's reward of 50,000 oceans to arrest Li Keong's plan has fallen! Grandma was pregnant with my father Li Lun at this time, and some people said that he participated in the revolution in his mother's belly. In October 1927, Li Lun was born in a white horrible environment. Grandpa fled to Shanghai and participated in the Central Specialty.

In order to cover Grandpa's identity, in 1930, Grandma took 3 -year -old father and 8 -year -old uncle Li Zhi to Shanghai. At that time, Grandpa had entered the Kuomintang's Radio Administration (formerly the former) as the telecommunications chief. On April 24, 1931, Gu Shunzhang, the person in charge of the Central Specialty Department, was arrested and rebelled. Qian Zhuangfei got the news as soon as possible and informed my grandpa that he found Chen Yan and Zhou Enlai through the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and saved the Party Central Committee and the Party in Shanghai. The main leader. Li Keong, Qian Zhuangfei, and Hu Di were later hailed by Zhou Enlai as "Longtan Sanjie". At this time, Grandpa only took care of the organs and leaders of the Party Central Committee, but did not care about his wife and children. When he returned home, his family had been surrounded by agents. Grandma was notified by a correspondent before leaving two children to leave from the back door. In the next ten days, they have been on the streets, sleeping markets, and can only buy one sesame cake every day to fill their hunger. Later, when I met the underground party member Gong Qiaoyan in Wuhu on the street, they found them out of the place.

According to the instructions of the central government, they arranged their grandmother to return to their hometown in Wuhu. Before Grandma left, he met with Grandpa at the bridge. Grandpa went to the Soviet area, this is five years. My father had experienced this thrilling struggle, but he didn't know it until his grandfather died after liberation.

The first photo of Li Lun and his mother Zhao Ying

In May 1931, grandma returned to Wuhu. Because Grandpa was a crime of the Communist Party, the police and the Kuomintang authorities often harassed at home, and Grandpa's father also lost his job in customs. By the beginning of 1937, in the past 6 years, grandma took five children and a father -in -law family, and rely on the meager income of grandma as elementary school teachers and the income of rental houses.

One day in 1934, the family suddenly received a letter reported by Grandpa from Ruijin, Jiangxi. Knowing that Grandpa is still alive, the whole family is ecstatic! Grandma asked the father of the second grade to write a letter to Grandpa, which made Grandpa unforgettable in eternal life:

"dad:

I have been in elementary school now, and I have recognized a lot of words with my mother and sister and brother, so I can write to you. Our family miss you very much, even more of me, I often wake up in dreams. Other people's children have dads to go to school and buy paper and pen for them, and our family is poor, and there is no money to buy, so I have to use waste paper and pen. Some of them are left on the road. But I never naughty, work hard, and my academic performance. Do not worry. "

When Grandpa received the letter from the younger son, he felt sad. Some leaders of the Red Army Li Tao, Zhou Xing, Liu Zhijian, Liu Shaowen, etc. looked at the letter, and could not help but tears. In 1938, at the Wuhan Eighth Route Army Office, Li Tao saw my father and said that you were the boy who wrote the letter? We all looked at your faith and were very moved. Seeing that the Communists toss their families in order to revolutionary their families, they were so sad that their families were so difficult. Grandpa also wrote affectionately in the letter, "Heroes are short, children's love is long, and you can imagine what you miss your family."

In 1937, Japan launched a comprehensive war in China. In December 1937, before the fall of Nanjing, Grandpa arranged after the evacuation of the Nanjing Eighth Route Army Office, and the last batch of 7 talents such as Ye Jianying, Liu Zhijian, Liao Chengzhi, Tong Xiaopeng, and Yuan Chaojun were evacuated. Nanchang went to Wuhan. When passing through Wuhu, Grandpa returned to the long -term hometown. When he went home and knocked on the door, his aunt Li Ning opened the door. When he saw a "stranger" standing at the door, he quickly closed the door. Hidden, the account is coming again! "Grandfather was trying to hide, and when someone heard someone outside the door shouted," I am Congnong! "Only the house opened the door. The family was overjoyed and saw the family, and couldn't help crying. He stayed at home for more than an hour, bid farewell to his family, and embarked on the journey. In December 1937, Grandpa brought the whole family to Wuhan.

In May 1938, after the roof garden of the Eighth Route Army in the Wuhan Office (from right: Li Kenong, Xia Zhixu, Li Lun, Zhao Ying, Tong Xiaopeng) to Wuhan, Grandpa arranged his aunts Li Ning, Bo Li Zhi, Er Bo Li Li Li Li Li Li And some martyrs' children were escorted by Long Feihu to Yan'an. My father stayed beside Grandpa because he was young. At that time, Grandpa was the secretary -general of the Southern Bureau, and he also controlled the Wuhan Eighth Route Army Office. He was very busy and had no time to control my father. Because he was young, he couldn't go up to study, and he played upstairs and downstairs in the office. When he was tired, he was looking for a place to sleep in the office. At most, he slept in Tong Xiaopeng's bed. Once, he slept on Li Tao's bed. Li Tao was a big fat man. It was very embarrassed. He joked that he was invading everywhere like a Japanese devil. Later, when Ye Jianying heard it, he gave him a nickname "Little Japan". Everyone in the nickname office knew that he had taken it to the Guilin Eighth Road Army Office.

2. Become the Eighth Route Army

In 1938, Li Lun and his father took a photo at the Guilin Eighth Route Army Office

In 1938, my father and grandparents went to the Guilin Eighth Route Army Office, but he was only 11 years old and had no place to go to school. Grandpa asked him to be a civil servant in the office, to do hygiene with the soldiers, opened the water, and lived with the warriors in the service class. In 1939, his father officially became a small warrior of the Eighth Route Army. He could receive 1 yuan allowance per month. He was very happy that he could buy snacks and storytelling. Later, he was transferred to the radio to study a report. At that time, the chairman of the Vietnamese Communist Party Ho Chi Minh worked at the office, served as a cultural teacher, and a pseudonym Hu Guang. Others did not know his true identity. Because his father couldn't learn, he often followed Ho Chi Minh to learn, sing, and culture. Later, Ho Chi Minh gave him an idea: The name "Little Japan" is not good. You have to board a statement on the poster and say that Japan is an invader and a bad person. Don't let everyone call you "Little Japan". So he wrote a statement on the wall according to Ho Chi Minh's approach. As a result, it was counterproductive, and adults laughed. The reputation of "Little Japan" is even greater. Later, the office played a live news drama and let him play the Japanese soldiers. This time, it became a true "little Japan". This incident also passed on to Chongqing Office. After Yan'an, Deng Yingchao, Liao Chengzhi, Ye Jianying, etc. met Grandpa, and always asked your "Little Japan" how?

In March 1939, Li Lun (first from the right) was with the staff of the Radio Station of the Eighth Route Army in Lu Mo Village, Guilin City

Third, grow in Yan'an

In 1941, his father and grandparent arrived in Yan'an together. The whole family was reunited in Yan'an and took a family portrait in front of the cave where Grandpa lived. In March, the Central Organization Department arranged for my father to enter the preparatory class of the Yan'an Academy of Natural Sciences. In 1942, he merged to Yan'an University and became the Ministry of Middle School. Many of his classmates at the time were the children of martyrs, such as Li Peng, Peng Shilu, Lin Hanxiong, Huang Yicheng, Qi Yuanjing and so on.

Yan'an's life is very difficult. The sleeping earth kiln cave is dark and humid. It cannot be bathing. The body is covered with lice. It eats Xiaomi black beans and boiled vegetables for salt water. After the production movement of Yan'an, life has improved. At that time, his father was only thirteen or four years old and also participated in the spinning line, but he was always not good. He had to let him go to the garbage dump to pick up the cloth and wash it to the comrades who made shoes. During this period, it was the period of his father's growth. Through political study, after the Yan'an rectification and production movement, the political consciousness had improved rapidly, and the firm belief of listening to the party and always walking with the party will be established.

Yan'an Liying in 1941 (from left: Li Zhi, Zhao Ying, Li Ning, Li Lun, Li Bing, Li Kenong, Li Li)

On one occasion, several children met at the family of Zaoyuan, and their brothers and sisters argued for a political issue, and no one persuaded anyone. It happened that Comrade Deng was also there, he asked my father to speak. Aunt Li Ning said, he is not a party member! Comrade Deng Fa said, let outside party people speak! An inadvertent sentence seal his father a "outside party". I do n’t know how to pass on the chairman's ears. When my second aunt danced with the chairman in Zaoyuan, the chairman asked her, where is the “outside party” in your family? So it became a joke for everyone, spreading among some leaders, saying that there was a "outside party person" in Li Kenong's house.

Grandpa felt wrong when he heard these rumors. Once my father went home, Grandpa said to him solemnly, "What kind of outsider are you? You are the son of the Communist Party, and the party raised you. Your parents. I have both the relationship between father and son and comrades. What do you have to go to find the party organization?

His father's words, he remembered in his heart and never forgot his life.

Fourth, the first battlefield fighting

At the end of 1943, the 16 -year -old father proposed to his grandparents several times to go forward to fight. Grandpa supported him and found Nie Rongzhen. According to the old man of Nie, his father and three classmates went to the two brigades of the Corporation of the Anti -major University for reporting and were assigned to a team. Most of the students in the team are cadres from the grassroots, and many of them have worked hard. Ge Zhenlin, one of the five strong men of Langya Mountain, is studying here. In the anti -Da, his father experienced strict military training, exercised greatly, and knew how to be a qualified revolutionary soldier.

At the age of 1945, at the age of 18 at Yan'an Artillery School

At the end of 1944, the central government decided to establish the Yan'an Artillery School based on the Eighth Route Army Artillery Regiment to train artillery cadres. His father transferred from the Anti -Da to artillery school to study. He was the first artillery cadre trained by our army. My uncle Li Zhi also learned from the organ. In early 1945, his father joined the party organization at the artillery school. After the victory of the Anti -Japanese War, most of the artillery schools went to the northeast, and his father stayed in the northwest of Jin, and was associated with the Jinsui Field Army. During the war of liberation, the three brothers, Li Zhi in the Northeast Field Army, Li Li in the Northwest Field Army, and my father Li Lun in the East China Field Army.

In October 1945, the Jinsui Field Army was ordered to advance to Suiyuan (now Inner Mongolia). Our army sent a cannon, and a large gap was opened as soon as the shell was shot. The infantry rushed in. Most of the enemies were caught alive. Our army is invincible all the way, such as no one. In Chasuqi, the artillery went up and only hit 3 artillery shells, and he annihilated most of the enemies, and then liberated Bi Keqi and Sacizi and reached the city of Baotou. Baotou played very hard in the First World War. A dozen cannon shells exploded on the wall of the city wall, but at this time, a mortar was suddenly exploded in a place two or three meters away from his father. Shooting above, a donkey was bruised in front of him, but he was safe and sound. Before joining the war, he quietly agreed with Zhu Lin (the nephew of Commander Zhu De) that he had a letter to the other party's house when he sacrificed. As a result, he recovered his life.

In February 1946, the organization asked his father to report to the military and political office of the Jinsui Field. He saw Gan Siqi, director of the Political Department, asked him to go to the Jinsui Ye Division as a staff member, and then studied at the Central Party School of Jinchaji.

In June 1946, his father was transferred to the Zhangjiakou Railway Bureau. Under the leadership of Director Wu De, he served as the deputy headmaster of Zhangjiakou Station. From then on, he contacted the railway transportation business. During his work at Zhangjiakou, his father encountered many old classmates Li Peng, Huang Yicheng, He Jianwen, etc., who studied many Yan'an period. They studied at Zhangjiakou Higher Industrial School and organized the organization of our party's founding talents.

In early 1947, the civil war in various places started, and his father reported to the East China Field Army. Commander Chen Yi heard that he was the son of Li Keong and immediately called his father. At that time, Rao Shushi, Su Yu, Chen Shiqu, and Tang Liang were all there. His father was immediately distributed to the Huye Special Forces Turk Grenade Grenade. At this time, his father was less than 20 years old. There were only 2 battalions in the whole group, 4 companies, and 16 Germany's 150mm howitzer was the best artillery in China at the time. Car, shells, and observation communication equipment are seized. Soon after his father arrived in Hua Ye, he caught up with the Battle of Meng Lianggang, and later participated in the Battle of Shijiazhuang.

In March 1950, Li Lun served as the deputy chief of staff of the Sanno Special Episodes.

After three days of fierce fighting, the army cleaned the periphery, occupied the airport, and liberated the urban area. When attacking the county town of Yuanshi, the landlords returned to the township to resist stubbornly and pressed my commando in a concave ground. The infantry urgently required artillery and fire support. At the forefront of his father, his father flew back to the artillery position, pushed the gunner, and personally aimed at the fuck, targeted the enemy's breakthrough, and hit two rounds. Our army repelled the enemy's counterattack.

After the mission was completed, his father visited his parents from Shijiazhuang to the Central Social Department of Xibaipo. Grandpa warned him: combat light is not brave enough, he must learn more knowledge, increase wisdom, and have courage.

In the autumn of 1948, his father participated in the Battle of Jinan and Huaihai. In January 1949, he participated in the Battle of the River Crossing and Battle Shanghai and Zhoushan. During the Cross River Battle, his father's artillery camp was assigned to the 20th Army to cover the army crossing the river. On April 21, the army was preparing to cross the river that night. At 10 am on the 21st, two warships suddenly drove to us to see the firepower circle, but I couldn't see what the flag was. , Such a behemoth invading my position, anger starts from my heart. I thought that such warships entered my position, and there would be no good call. If you don't fight, it will pass a few minutes. He was too late to ask for instructions, and decisively ordered: "Fight!" I twice a consecutive chapter of more than 70 shells and more than 20 hits. Unfortunately, there was no armor -piercing bomb at the time, only instant bombs, frying as soon as it touched, no deck, the British ship also fiercely hit, our work was broken, and three were injured. Later, I learned from the Kuomintang's newspapers that the "London" cruiser and "Black Swan" warships were beaten. The British "Purple Sali" was also blocked by me in Sanjiang. British warships were seriously casualties. On the 21st, our army quietly crossed the victory of the Yangtze River, occupied Nanjing, attacked the Presidential Palace, and his father also rushed into Chiang Kai -shek's office. Then he attacked Shanghai. On May 27, the battle of Shanghai ended and wiped out 150,000 enemies.

After the Huaihai Campaign in 1949

Walking into the Shili Ocean Field of Shanghai, looking at Huahua World, my father was so emotional: I went to Shanghai twice in the early years, and was to cover my grandfather's underground work in white terror. Today, we buried the Jiang family's dynasty, and the proletarian labor people stood up.

In June 1949, the eleven regiments of the Sanno Tarram was then a battalion. Before the Battle of Zhoushan, in Cixi, Ningbo

At the end of July 1949, his father was ordered to take the troops to Ningbo to cross the sea to participate in the battle of liberating the Zhoushan Islands. In the Battle of the River and the Battle of the Zhoushan Islands, due to the orderly command of his father, strong organization, courage to take the lead, unite the masses, forget the work, play a greater role in combat. Relved as a model of combat, work model, and the special politics department reviewed and approved the first -class merit. Due to continuous combat, my father had no time to write a letter to the family. Grandpa and grandma were anxious. Grandpa met Su Yu and asked Li Lun, saying that you should not hide from me. This child is gone? Did you not let me a letter for several months? Su Yu stunned and immediately went back to check, saying that his father was still there, and he asked Commander Chen Ruiting to criticize his father why he did not write to his family. The father quickly wrote a letter to the family safely. His father kept his grandparents letter to him. 5. After the founding of the People's Republic

After the liberation of the country, his father returned to his parents in Beijing.

In November 1950, his father married his mother. Because the last child in the family got married, Grandpa attached great importance to it, using the pocket money he saved during the Soviet Union to operate the wedding banquet. The wedding banquets were Teng Daiyuan couples, Liu Zhijian couple, long couple Luo Qing, Wang Shaochun couple, Zou Dapeng couple, Wang Yeqiu couple, etc. During his speech, Grandpa remembered that he couldn't help crying in the past. He chopped with tears and choked: After he participated in the revolution, his life burdened all relying on his grandma. He did not care about his children and did not fulfill his father's responsibility. Grandma advised Grandpa not to say it, it has passed. The wedding made the guests and families sitting, and they were deeply moved.

Take a group photo after the marriage of parents in 1950

In November 1951, his father received a notice that he was going to the Korean battlefield immediately to discuss military materials transportation issues in front of the transportation command. He only glanced at his wife and daughter who had just been born one day at the hospital across the glass window, and set off to the front line.

In 1955, Li Lun was awarded the rank of the majority

His father has embarked on the military traffic front since 1950, and has formed an inextricable bond with the military diplomatic work. It has been working in this system for nearly 40 years and from the deputy chief to the minister. He loved this career and paid most of his life for military transportation. He runs from northeast to southwest, from Xinjiang to Tibet, from plateau to island, and has traveled to the site of each military diplomatic system to solve the problems and difficulties in work and life.

His father personally participated in the organization of a series of important events and major activities in the military transportation field, and made important contributions to the regularization and modernization of military transportation work.

6. From an early childhood to the Republic of China

In 1986, his father served as the dean of Jiejun's Logistics College. Although it was only 3 years, he paid great efforts to the construction of the Logistics Academy and did a lot of practical things for the cadres, instructor and retired cadres of the logistics college. I sincerely love.

In 1988, Li Lun was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General

In 1989, after his father arrived at the Ministry of Logistics as the Deputy Minister, Hong Xuezhi, Zhang Zhen, and Wang Ping and other leaders were all my grandfather's old comrades -in -arms and old subordinates, and they cared about their father. He lived up to expectations, humble and cautious, and went to investigate and study the actual problems below in charge of the military department, the Ministry of Material Oil, the Administration Bureau, and the directly -affiliated units in charge. He looked at the public in the entire logistics system, and his reputation was very good.

On the 90th anniversary of Grandpa's birthday in 1989, his father wore a lieutenant general uniform and attended the symposium. When he saw Yang Shangkun, the then director of the Chinese office, the first sentence met was "Little Japan", and everyone who was present laughed! My father smiled embarrassed.

In 1993, his father retired from a leadership position and served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People's Congress and a member of the Finance and Economic Commission. His father is the representative of the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the representative of the seventh and 8th National People's Congress. This is the honor given to him by the party and the people.

In 1988, Li Lun spoke at the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

In 1993, Li Lun attended the 8th National People's Congress

In the 80 -year revolutionary career, he kept his father's entrustment: You are the son of the Communist Party, the party has cultivated you, and he must listen to the party.

In 2018, his father was sick and hospitalized. In the later period of hospitalization, his father was sometimes sober and confused, but he never forgotten the party organization and wrote many times: I am Li Lun, the former deputy minister, I want to find the organization, please tell ...

His father's teachings and organizational concepts have been firmly imprinted in his mind. This is the true feelings of a Communist at the last moment of life!

His father has left us for 3 years, and he is the same age as the people's army. Today, as a descendant of the revolutionary soldiers, we miss our predecessors and miss the hero who sacrificed for the Chinese revolution!

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Text/picture: Li Jing (the granddaughter of the Communist Party of China Li Keong. He joined the army in 1968 and worked at the 58th Hospital of the Kunming Military Region. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1971. After the transfer of the business, he has been in the management of the Beijing Post and Telecommunications Hospital, the China Nonferrous Metal Industry Corporation, and the headquarters of the headquarters of the General Logistics Department. The bureau work. Now retired)

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