The implementation plan of the carbon peaks in the industrial field: By 2025, the value -added energy consumption of industrial units will decrease 13.5%from 2020, and the production capacity of non -ferrous metals and other industries will be transferred in an orderly manner.

On August 1, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for the Carbon Peak of the Industrial Field" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan").

The "Plan" clearly states that during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period, the optimization of my country's industrial structure and energy use structure has made positive progress. The efficiency of energy resource utilization has been greatly improved. A number of green factories and green industrial parks are built. Low -carbon zero -carbon negative carbon technology technology equipment products with significant discharge effects build a carbon peak foundation in the industrial field.

By 2025, the value -added energy consumption of industrial units above designated size will decrease by 13.5%compared with 2020, and the decline in the discharge of carbon dioxide in the unit's industrial added value is greater than the decline in the whole society, and the intensity of carbon dioxide emissions in key industries has decreased significantly.

During the "Fifteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the industrial structure layout was further optimized, industrial energy consumption strength, carbon dioxide emissions continued to decline, and strived to reach peak peaks. , Green, circulating, and low -carbon are the modern industrial system with important features. Ensure that carbon dioxide discharge in the industrial field was reached by 2030.

"Plan" proposes to encourage industries such as steel, non -ferrous metals and other industries to develop the cluster development of the native and regeneration, smelting and processing industry. Source: Xinhua News Agency

Guide the production capacity of non -ferrous metals and other industries to the resource environment in an orderly transfer area to carry in an orderly manner

The industrial field is one of the main areas of carbon emissions, and the carbon peak in the industrial field is essential for the overall carbon peak. To this end, the "Plan" clearly proposes six key tasks such as adjusting the industrial structure, energy conservation and carbon reduction, green manufacturing system construction, recycling, technological innovation, digital transformation, as well as the enhancement operation of key industries, green low -carbon products supply and improvement actions. Priority work.

Liu Wenqiang, deputy dean of the China Institute of Electronics Information Industry Development, previously said that there are several directions for China's "double carbon", especially the industrial "double carbon" implementation path: first, the adjustment of energy structure, the second, the adjustment of industrial structure, and the third, rely on tree planting Forestance increases carbon exchange. In terms of energy, it is necessary to rely more on non -stone energy and renewable energy. In terms of industrial structure, the current situation is that the high -energy consumption industry accounts for 50%of the carbon emissions. It is necessary to control the output of high -energy consumption industries.

This "Plan" puts the "deep adjustment of the industrial structure" at the top of the key task. It is clearly proposed to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, resolutely curb the blind development of high -energy energy -consuming and high -level low -level projects, and vigorously develop the green and low -carbon industry.

The "Plan" proposes to build an industrial layout that is conducive to carbon reduction. Implement the directory of industrial development and transfer guidance, and promote the orderly transfer and undertaking of key areas such as the Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei, the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area, the Yangtze River Delta region, and the Yellow River Basin.

In terms of representative high -energy energy -consuming enterprises, the "Plan" proposes that the petrochemical industry planning and layout plan should be implemented, scientifically determine the industrial positioning of the east and central and western regions, and reasonably arrange the construction sequence. Guide the production capacity of non -ferrous metals and other industries to renewable energy enrichment and resource and environment. Encourage industries such as steel, non -ferrous metals and other industries to develop their natives and regeneration, smelting and processing industries.

At the same time, it is also necessary to focus on the strategic emerging industries such as new generation of information technology, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, new materials, high -end equipment, new energy vehicles, green environmental protection, and aerospace, marine equipment and other strategic emerging industries to create advanced advanced carbon transformation effects Manufacturing cluster.

The "Plan" emphasizes that it is necessary to resolutely curb high -energy energy -consuming and high -level low -level projects blindly developing. Take strong measures to implement list management, classification disposal, and dynamic monitoring of high -energy energy -consuming and high -level projects. Strictly take high energy consumption, high emissions and low -level projects to enter the customs, strengthen the energy -saving review of fixed asset investment projects and evaluation of environmental impact, comprehensively evaluate project energy and carbon emissions, and strictly strictly project approval, filing and approval.

At the same time, comprehensively investigating projects under construction, high -energy, high emissions and low -level projects that do not meet the requirements are suspended and rectified in accordance with relevant regulations. The scientific evaluation is planned to be constructed. For industries with saturated production capacity, the production capacity should be reduced in accordance with the principle of "reduction alternatives", and industries with unsaturated production capacity shall be targeting the leading domestic leadership and international advanced levels in accordance with the requirements of national layout and approval and filing. standard.

Promote the deep integration of the new generation of information technology and manufacturing

Actively promoting digital transformation in the industrial field is also one of the key tasks. The "Plan" proposes that it is necessary to promote digital empowerment industrial green low -carbon transformation, strengthen the supply of corporate needs and information services, and accelerate the promotion of digital low -carbon solutions.

Specifically, we must first promote the deep integration of the new generation of information technology and manufacturing. Using big data, 5G, industrial Internet, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, digital twin and other green low -carbon upgrades to process processes and equipment. In -depth implementation of intelligent manufacturing, continuously promoting technology innovation, equipment upgrades, management optimization, and intelligent production process.

Asked what the new generation of information technology can bring to the green and low -carbon transformation of the industry, Zhao Gang, Dean of the Institute of Saizhi Industry Research Institute, said in an interview with the reporter of "Daily Economic News" that the new generation of information technology is applied to industrial production In the field, the energy use and carbon emission data can be provided in the entire industrial production process. With data, the energy consumption usage in the entire industrial production process can be monitored. Essence

Zhao Gang said that many companies are currently doing the digital "dual carbon" monitoring system. This system is an informatization system that is formed by digital software and IoT devices. The carbon emission data on the production link is effectively monitored, and then the link with high carbon emissions is controlled to reduce the carbon emissions. "In other words, through the application of the digital system of this 'dual carbon', it can improve the green and low -carbon development of the entire industry." "Secondly, the important purpose of industrial digital transformation is to make the entire industrial system operate more efficiently." Zhao Gang said that in the process, the production factors of data should be used to replace other factors (such as energy, production raw materials, etc.) to a certain extent, because in the past, there were no digital tools to accurately grasp the demand, and then the supply chain was made. Accurate flexible management, so in the production process, it may cause the backlog or excessive production of inventory, which causes unnecessary carbon emissions. After the industrial digital transformation, it brings a better production. How much can reduce the investment and carbon emissions of a lot of energy.

Zhao Gang said that information technology and other energy technology are further combined with each other, which can provide more green energy low -carbon technology. For example, through photovoltaic power generation to the formation of energy storage batteries or fuel cells, and then to the entire process of applying to new energy equipment, there are new generation of information technology participation. "In this process, the new generation of information technology has become a composition technology in the entire green low -carbon technology, and it will also play a great role."

The reporter noticed that in addition to promoting the in -depth integration of the new generation of information technology and manufacturing, the "Plan" also proposed to establish a digital carbon management system. Promote enterprises to build carbon emission data measurement, monitoring, and analysis systems. Promote "Industrial Internet+Green Low Carbon". Focus on typical scenes such as energy management, energy saving and carbon reduction, and cultivate standardized "industrial Internet+green low -carbon" solutions and industrial APPs to help industries and regional green transformation.

Daily Economic News

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