The Iraqi political power struggle upgraded, and Sader supporters broke into the parliament to camp demonstration

Author:Surging news Time:2022.08.01

On July 30, shortly after the Iraqi Parliament in the Baghdad Green Area was "occupied", a pickup truck team began to provide dinner to thousands of people gathered inside and outside the parliament building. There is a camouflage tent in the garden outside the building, a man wearing a robe, a woman holding a child ... the various people in and out of the Shiitian religious leader Sader, this is their in four days. The second occupation parliamentary building.

Sadel supporter occupied parliament

Dissatisfied with the "political process of corruption", the biggest winner of this parliamentary election and the "anti -American fighter" Sader in June ordered the 73 members of the "Sader Movement" under his leadership. The election has been nearly 10 months, but the political factions in Iraq have never reached a consensus to promote the establishment of the government. The protests were sent out after the "coordination framework" of the Shiite Party Alliance, which was closely related to Iran, sent Sadel's long -term competitors as a prime minister candidate.

Sader's supporters announced that they would sit indefinitely in the parliament to destroy the "coordination framework" to form the next government's efforts to form the next government. They put forward a number of demands, including early elections, amending the Constitution, and removal of Sader's opponents. The latest situation shows that with the increasing power struggle between the two main groups of Shiite, Iraq has fallen into a deeper political crisis.

"Civilian Carnival"

On July 27, after the protesters attacked for the first time and broke into the parliament building, they stayed only about two hours before listening to Sader's call. However, the "occupation" on the 30th was completely different from the last time. The Health Department of Iraq said that about 125 people were injured in the violent incident of impacting parliament, including 100 protesters and 25 security forces members. A few hours later, the police gave up the block and left the building to the supporters of Sader.

萨德尔本人并未现身抗议现场,30日,“萨德尔运动”发布了一则简短声明称,“示威者宣布静坐,直到另行通知。”31日,萨德尔本人在社交网站上称,静坐It is "a great opportunity to fundamentally challenge the political system, constitution and election." He called on all Iraqi people to join the "revolution", which also indicates that sitting protests may continue.

Hawkers selling fruit juice in parliamentary buildings

The "occupation parliament" movement on weekends is more like a civilian carnival. Sader's supporters danced, prayed, and shouted the slogan of Shiite religious leaders in the parliamentary building. The photos circulating on the Internet show that people cook tea in the yard, as well as vendors to sell cigarettes, juice and candy. In the hall, some people were skating ice, some people paved the bed, and some paced around. They raised their mobile phones to shoot live, while the security forces were standing on their sleeves.

In the Associated Press report, a young man named Samil sells popsicles in the parliamentary building. "I'm here to make a living." He wiped the sweat on his forehead and said. On the weekend of the protesters occupying the parliamentary building, Baghdad's temperature was up to 47 degrees Celsius.

People who distribute food outside the parliament building

"This was decided by Sader." A woman wrapped in a black robe told AFP, "When he tells us to go home, we will leave." On July 29, the "Muha Muha in Islamic religion was Starting from the January of the Islamic calendar), the Ashra Festival (the tenth day of the New Year) in Shiites also used this religious fanatic time. According to the religious beliefs of Shiites, a way of expressing the spiritual leader of Shiite, a martyr, is a way of oppression of love.

Protesters ate at the parliament on the parliament

Sader's supporters are mainly the poor class of Baghdad, and they are called by Sadel's anti -corruption. Especially in the case of abundant oil resources, basic public services such as electricity cannot be satisfied. "If there is no relationship with the party's skirt, no one can get anything from the government department." 35 -year -old worker Saiyd Heider said to the media, "He (Sader) is the only one in Iraq to stand up for the poor to stand up. People. "

Standing in the "Hou Saddam Age" record

The fuse of the protest was nominated by the current government of Iraq. After the "Sader Movement" announced his withdrawal from the parliament, Sader's biggest competitor, the former Prime Minister Maliki, who was supported by Iran, proposed to serve as the Prime Minister, but after Sader's public criticism, Maliki gave up the competition. Subsequently, the "coordination framework" nominated another candidate -former Interior Minister Sudanni. Sader's supporters believe that Sudanni is a loyal supporter of Maliki and is no different from Maliki.

Protector of the Occupational Parliament

Iraq has failed to set up a new government for nearly ten months, setting a record of "Hou Saddes". In the parliamentary elections in October last year, the "Sader Movement" became the largest party of the parliament, with 73 of the 329 seats. However, it has not yet reached the threshold for presidents to select Presidential Presidential Presidents in the Iraqi Constitution. Although he was the leader of the Shiite, Sader advocated that he was obstructed by the faction supported by Iran and the Kurdish political party alliance, which eventually led Sader's anger.

In 2017, Iraq defeated the extreme organization "Islamic State" under the military support of the United States and Iran. Two years later, the Iraqi people walked to the streets because of the collapse of public services, demanding that corruption and all political parties exit, especially the Shiites group that has mastered the power since the United States overthrowing the Saddam regime in 2003 to "anti -US Sader, the nationalist representative of the Banner of the Anti -Iran, won a large number of people's support at this time. However, there are also sounds that some corruption and disordered government departments are in the hands of the "Sader Movement". In recent years, major conflicts have not occurred in Iraq. However, this country with huge oil wealth has undergone a crisis of high poverty, general unemployment, and government dysfunction. Global crude oil prices have soared, and Iraq's oil revenue has been pushed to the highest point in recent years, but at the same time, the Iraqi government, which has been in a deadlock in power struggle, cannot get the budget of 2022. Essence

Sader promised to take peaceful political operations, but the Machdi Army he had created still supported it after dissolution, and many of his civilian followers also held weapons. The outside world is concerned that once the confrontation is upgraded, violence may also lead to armed conflicts.

On July 31, the UN Secretary -General Gutres stated on the Iraqi situation that "urging all parties to overcome differences with behaviors, and formed a valid state government through the conversation of peace and tolerance. Meet the long -term reform requirements. "

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