Interpretation of the Basic Conduct of Citizen Epidemic Prevention -Liu Wei, Deputy Director of the Municipal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Reporter Lu Jie

Recently, the National Committee of Health and Health issued the "New Coronatte Pneumonic Pneumonia Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition)", which was further optimized for epidemic prevention measures. Combined with the current situation of epidemic prevention and control, on August 2, our reporter interviewed Liu Wei, deputy director of the Municipal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, to interpret the "Code of Citizen's Basic Conduct".

Reporter: Why did you write the "Code of Citizen's Basic Conduct" into the prevention and control plan?

Liu Wei: In January 2020, the new type of coronary virus pneumonia epidemic outbreak, the country issued the first edition of the "New Coronatte Virus Pneumonia Prevention Plan". According to the development trend of the epidemic and the understanding of the epidemic, the seventh version of the prevention and control was updated in the same year. Program. In October 2020, the "Code of Citizen's Epidemic Prevention" was promoted to the public as a popular science. In May 2021, for the first time, the country wrote the "Code of Citizen's Basic Conduct" into the eighth edition prevention and control plan. In June 2022, the ninth edition also revised and improved this part of the content.

Based on the experience of preliminary epidemic disposal, in order to achieve the comprehensive victory of the epidemic prevention and control work, it is necessary to raise the health awareness of citizens and make the joint prevention and control of the group. In the Xi'an epidemic in March, the "one -bite of sputum" case that everyone is familiar with has direct evidence that not wearing a mask can cause the epidemic to spread. Observing the basic behavior of the basic behavior of epidemic prevention is the most economical and effective health strategy for society and individuals.

Reporter: Please interpret the latest version of "Code of Citizen's Basic Conduct".

Liu Wei: The new revised behavior rules include insisting on hard -working hands, wearing masks, paying attention to cough etiquette, less gathering, civilized dining, compliance with 1 meter line, constant ventilation, cleaning and disinfection, maintaining toilet hygiene, developing healthy lifestyles, nucleic acids Twelve items such as detection and vaccination. These 12 items have been summarized and refined by the individual citizens in the past few years to do a good job in self -protection and effectively respond to the experience of new crown pneumonia.

The specific content is: First, based on the existing research at home and abroad, the understanding of Omikon's mutation strains has improved the relevant personal protection measures. For example, for Omikon mutant strains in a relatively closed environment through air -soluble, "constant ventilation" is performed into "advocating open windows and ventilating, opening windows 2 to 3 times a day, 20 to 30 minutes each time. When the temperature is appropriate, the windows can be opened often. "

The second is to emphasize personal epidemic prevention measures for special scenes. For example, "wearing a mask", emphasizing "fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat and other symptoms, it is recommended to wear medical surgical masks or above -class masks." "Observe the one -meter line" increases the common shopping scenarios in life; "do a good job of cleaning and disinfection", emphasizing that "before using the air conditioning, it is necessary to clean and disinfect the air -conditioned wall -mounted filter, the surface of the evaporator, and the inlet and outlet."

The third is to implement public measures for the prevention and control of the epidemic. New "nucleic acid testing", the public needs to cooperate with the normalized epidemic prevention and control and the test of nucleic acid testing in the disposal of local epidemic as required to ensure that the test should be checked; update the vaccination strategy, and those who have no contraindications over 3 years old should vaccinate the vaccine. , To be connected to protect personal health.

Reporter: How do the public understand and practice the "Code of Citizen's Basic Conductive Conduct"?

Liu Wei: For the ordinary public, you can understand the "Code of Citizen's Basic Conduct" from these three perspectives, adhere to the "people, things, and environment" with the same prevention, and do the first person in charge of personal health.

From the perspective of "civil defense", individuals should wash their hands, wearing masks, less gathering, observing one meter line, coughing etiquette, dining civilized meals, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. For masks, you must replace it in time. The cumulative time of each mask does not exceed 8 hours. The mask does not exceed 4 hours for key personnel such as career exposure and cannot be reused. When coughing and sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with a paper towel, and replace it with your elbow when there is no paper towel. Be careful not to cover your mouth and nose with your hands to prevent the virus from spreading through your hands. At the same time, we must actively vaccinate the vaccine, focusing on strengthening the whole process of inoculation and strengthening immune vaccination of elderly people 60 and above, reducing the risk of severe and death after infection, and protecting the health of individuals and family members.

From the perspective of "physical defense", do a good job of cleaning and disinfection. For example, when charging express delivery, wipe or spray courier outer packaging with 75%alcohol or chlorine -containing disinfection agent, discard the outer packaging in time after sealing, and do it with hand hygiene. Treatment of the chopping boards and cooking utensils for imported frozen foods should be cleaned and disinfected in time.

From the perspective of "environmental defense", it is advocated to open the windows and keep the indoor air circulation. Do a good job of family environmental hygiene and clean up domestic garbage.

Reporter: Code of behavior is very important. What suggestions or advocates do you have to citizens?

Liu Wei: We found in our daily life that some citizens exist when wearing masks such as wearing masks in public places in existence; do not follow one meter line when shopping or queue; Time mixing tableware and other bad behaviors. We must resolutely put an end to the above behaviors, propose citizens to start from themselves, strictly abide by the "Conduct Code of Citizen's Basic Conductive Conduct", and promote the guidelines around them, continue to strengthen personal protection, resolutely build the epidemic prevention and control line. The results of the prevention and control of the prevention and control shall jointly meet the comprehensive victory of the anti -anti -epidemic.

Source: Weinan Daily

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