[Reminder] The 14 signals of the body must be paid attention to, some are early cancer signals!

The path of cure of cancer still depends on early prevention, early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. Pay attention to some possible cancer signals in time, and can also help us discover cancer as soon as possible. In 2021, the WeChat account "Health China" of the National Health and Health Commission reminded that the early signals of these 14 cancers must be known. Let's take a look at →

1. The weight of the unknown reason is alleviated

The weight loss of 25%of the unknown cause is related to cancer, and the weight loss is more likely to occur in advanced cancer. The weight loss here refers to the weight loss of more than 5%within half a year to a year.

Chen Hongmei, chief physician of the Department of Endocrinology of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, reminded the Health Times in 2018 that the weight loss will fall more than 5%within six months, and go to the hospital for inspection. Because after the age of 60, due to the gradual decrease in muscles, about 0.5%of the weight decreases each year; but if within six months, the weight drops by more than 5%, which is the "meaningful" weight loss, and further inspection needs to be checked. To evaluate the reason for weight loss. For example, a 60 kg -weighed elderly man with weight loss of 0.3kg each year is acceptable, but if you lose 3kg within half a year, you need to find the reason. There are many reasons for the weight loss of the elderly, which may be cancer (mostly lung cancer and gastrointestinal cancer), depression, heart disease, functional gastrointestinal disease, and side effects of drugs.

2. The lump of unknown body surface

When the body surface appears unknown mass, such as breast, testicular blocks, subcutaneous nodules, shallow lymph nodes on the neck, underarms, and groin are enlarged. If the lump has poor mobility, accompanied by redness and pain, grow up quickly in the short term, there are abnormal vascular, pigmentation or abnormal colors, please seek medical treatment as soon as possible.

In many human examinations, the most common is neck lumps. A lump is found on both sides of the neck. This part is lymph nodes. The lumps appear in the lymph nodes can also be divided into benign and malignant. Xiang Ying, chief physician of the hematological tumor center of Chongqing Cancer Hospital, reminded in the Health Times in 2016 that if there is no sign of the cervical lymph nodes, it is located on the unilateral side, the texture is harder, and the activity is highly suspected of malignant lymphoma or It is the transfer of other malignant tumors to the lymph nodes. The nature of lymph nodes can be preliminarized through B -ultrasound. Generally, it is necessary to puncture biopsy by lymph nodes or remove the pathological examination of the entire lymph nodes. Nakian lymphoma only needs to treat the primary onset. It does not need to be treated with enlarged lymph nodes. Malignant lymphoma needs to be treated for targeted treatment according to the diagnosis.

3. night sweats

Kweel may be a systemic symptoms caused by tumors and is common in patients with leukemia and lymphoma. Night sweats easily occur repeatedly when sleeping at night, and sweat often soaked in clothing. If night sweats are consolidated in a short period of time, you should seek medical treatment in time and conduct related inspections.

4. Abnormal vaginal bleeding

There are many forms of abnormal vaginal bleeding, including non -menstrual period vaginal bleeding, menstrual bleeding is larger than usual, longer cycles, after sexual intercourse bleeding, after menopamental bleeding, etc. If these situations occur, the occurrence of endometrial cancer, cervical cancer and vaginal cancer should be alert.

Li Qin, Deputy Director of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of the Gongsheng Education Technology Center of the Armed Police Corps Hospital, said in the Wealth Times website in the Health Times that abnormal vaginal bleeding is the main symptom of endometrial cancer and pre -cancer lesions. More than 70%of patients with endometrial cancer patients During the consultation, the lesion is limited to the uterine body and in the early stage. As long as the patient pays attention to some early signals and take a timely consultation, diagnose and treat in time, the effect is very good. The 5 -year survival rate is more than 90%. Most patients can survive for a long time. Affected.

5. Change the stool habit change

Change habit changes include long -term constipation, diarrhea, constipation and diarrhea alternation. At this time, tumors in the gastrointestinal tract are particularly alert. The malignant tumors of the pancreas and liver can also cause different degrees of diarrhea and fat diarrhea by affecting the absorption of nutrients by the digestive tract. In addition, other diseases such as intestinal syndrome, hemorrhoids, rectal polyps, chronic enteritis, etc. can also cause changes in stool habits.

Shi Hong, director of the endoscopic center of Fujian Cancer Hospital, reminded in the Health Times in 2019 that it is specially recommended that over 50 years of age, history of colorectal polyps or colorectal cancer, chronic enteritis, long -term drinking or high -fat diet, long -term sedentary work And high -risk groups who lack exercise can conduct colonoscopy every 5 years, and have a stool dive inspection and anal finger examination once a year. If you find that intestinal polyps, you must pay great attention, because 80%of colorectal cancer evolved from polyps. It takes about 3 to 5 years from polyps to cancer. If it can be treated before cancer, tumors can be effectively prevented.

6. Blood stool

Blood with blood is the symptoms of some gastrointestinal tumors. The color of the blood in the stool helps to judge the lesion site. Bleeding of sigmal colon and rectal bleeding is often bright red; the right half of colon and small intestinal bleeding are usually dark red, brown or black; esophageal or gastric bleeding, the color is very dark, like coffee residue. In addition to gastrointestinal tumors, many benign lesions, such as hemorrhoids, intestinal polyps, anal fissures, etc. can also have blood with blood.

7. Continuous cough

There are many causes of persistent cough, such as lung cancer, about half of patients with lung cancer accompanied by chronic cough during diagnosis; other tumors, such as breast cancer, colon cancer, kidney cancer, prostate cancer, etc. Systemic diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis, etc., will also cause continuous cough.

8. Expressy breathing is a shallow and fast breathing, which exceeds 24 times per minute. This is a common clinical respiratory symptoms, which is often caused by respiratory disorders or organ or tissue lesions that control and affect respiratory. Expression of breathing is also one of the main early symptoms of lung cancer. Long -term respiratory rapids can easily lead to respiratory failure, so it is necessary to detect the cause as soon as possible.

9. Unknown cause pain

Pain in each part of the body may be caused by the direct or indirect compression of the primary tumor or the transfer of tumors, or it may be caused by other chronic diseases and bone lesions. If there is unknown continuous pain, especially deep pain, you should seek medical treatment in time to find out the cause.

Liu Ning, chief physician of neurosurgery of Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital, reminded the tumor in the Health Times in the Health Times in the Health Times in 2011. When unknown causes of low back pain, chest pain, abdominal pain, back pain, numbness of hands and feet, sensory disorders, as soon as possible, as soon as possible Go to a regular hospital for treatment.

10. Fine

Different fatigue is different from ordinary fatigue. This fatigue is difficult to relieve rest or general treatment, which seriously affects the quality of life. Many reasons can lead to weakness, but tumors are often more durable.

11. Skin change

The changes in the skin of the whole body include new spots on the surface of the skin, the wound does not heal for a long time, and the mole or freckles change. During the short term, the skin should be alert to the possibility of skin cancer, such as basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma, etc.

Wang Fei, chief physician of the dermatology department affiliated to the University of Southeast University, introduced in the Health Times in 2016 that the elderly are high -risk people in skin cancer, which may have a certain relationship with the aging and accumulated sun exposure of the elderly. Usually pay more attention to these elderly spots, and seek medical treatment as soon as possible. After the spots or moles on the skin are scratched or after the ulceration, it is not good to see a lot of medicines. It is recommended to seek medical treatment as soon as possible. Satellite moles may be a sign of evil change. In addition, the following signals will be issued before the evil becomes melanoma: the shape is asymmetric; the edges are irregular, not a common round type; the color becomes darker or discolored; the diameter is greater than 6 mm.

Photo by Jin Peng

12. Bloating

Abdominal distension is a common gastrointestinal symptoms, usually accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea, and signs of qi. The main causes of abdominal distension are gastrointestinal flatulence, ascites, and abdominal tumors. Abdominal distension is also a common symptom of ovarian cancer. Many women usually attribute this symptom to weight gain or other causes.

13. Hemouria

Blood in the urine may be the symptom of bladder cancer. Those who have a history of smoking or family history, even if the urine is only slightly pink, should be alert to bladder cancer.

"The symptoms of the bladder cancer are mainly painless with the whole process of the naked eye hematuria. As long as people have a health consciousness, it is easy to discover early." Liu Nan, chief physician of urinary and tumor surgery at Chongqing University, reminded the bladder tumor in the Health Time News. This is a bladder tumor. A iconic symptoms of upper urine tumor. There are many causes of hematuria, such as urinary tract infection, but this symptoms of frequent urination, urgency, and dysuria. The hematuria of bladder cancer does not hurt. Bladder cancer is not only painful hematuria, but also the whole process of the naked eye hematuria.

14. Difficulty swallowing

Difficulty swallowing is the most common symptom of esophageal cancer. Due to the esophagus through the lung area, tumors in this area such as lung cancer and lymphoma compress the esophagus, which can also cause difficulty in swallowing. Those who have difficulty swallowing should seek medical treatment as soon as possible to clarify the cause.

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Data: Health Times

Edit: Li Bingqian

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