China release 丨 Literary Travel integration to see Dali let cultural relics and ancient architecture and non -heritage culture "survive"

China Net, August 6 (Reporter Peng Yao) After breakfast, I finished eating the famous snack "One Noodle". The Wenhua Academy in the ancient city borrowed a children's book to spend time with her daughters. "The ancient city is antique and has more cultural heritage. I heard that there are many people here on the weekend. It is worth a trip, so take the child to feel it."

Weishan is the birthplace and ancient capital of Nanzhao Kingdom. The ancient building complex (Wenhua Academy) of Nanxun Town is a national cultural relics protection unit. On the basis of protecting and repairing, the local area is activated and used to use the historical and cultural resources of the ancient city to attract tourists from all directions. This model of cultural heritage protection and cultural tourism integration is not uncommon in Dali, Yunnan. The protection and utilization of historical and cultural heritage in the local area has made cultural relics, ancient architecture, and traditional culture "live", which has promoted the protection and inheritance of historical and cultural resources and society. Coordinated economic development.

Weishan Ancient City. China Net reporter Peng Yao Photo

Putting the protection of the ancient city first became a consensus

The ancient building complex of Nanxun Town, the Yi Hui Autonomous County of Dali Dali, is located in the northeast of the ancient city of Weishan. It consists of Jade Emperor Pavilion, Wenhua Academy, and Xiao Gong Temple. It is one of the most complete ancient buildings in the ancient city of Weishan. Because the three groups of ancient buildings are close to each other, they are collectively referred to as the Wenhua Academy after being invested by the Weishan County Government.

The reporter learned that Wenhua Academy used to teach in Wenhua Middle School in Weishan County. In order to do a good job of the protection of the academy, Weishan County completed the overall relocation of the middle school in 2014, and completed the protection and repair, landscape transformation and other work in 2019. In order to make good use of the historical and cultural resources of the ancient city, the Weishan County Party Committee and the County Government reported to the State Cultural Relics Bureau's consent, and introduced tourism companies to manage and operate Wenhua Academy.

The Wenhua Academy was fully launched at the end of 2020, with the Wenhua Academy as the Shuxiang District, the Xiao Gong Temple as the book friend area, and the Jade Emperor Pavilion as the Shu Ming district. Cultural branches, family style and family training, living word printing experience, secretary borrowing and selling, and sales of cultural and creative products are equal to one. Created as a comprehensive place for activities such as Chinese lectures and cultural forums. Since the trial operation of the Wenhua Academy on April 30 this year, it has become one of the "punching places" for local residents and tourists.

"We Weishan County is the only well -preserved historical and cultural city in the southwest. The city is basically aboriginal. There is no strong business atmosphere, so it is also known as the" living ancient city '. "Weishan County Cultural Relics Management Office Chang Liu Xishu said that while Weishan County, while doing a good job of the protection of cultural relics, planned a good plan for the ancient city, relocated the hospitals and schools that occupied the ancient buildings to the core area of ​​the ancient city. Modern buildings that are not in line with the ancient city's style are demolished through subsidies and other forms, and retained as public green space. "New Town '" walking out', the old city was strictly protected, the clean ancient mountain ancient city attracted more tourists, and then drove the surrounding economic development. The consensus of the whole county of Weishan. "

Dali Weishan Yi Hui Autonomous County, Yongjian Town, East Lianhua Village, Yongjian Town. China Net reporter Peng Yao Photo

Repairing the old village as a whole

Entering the traditional building complex of Donglian Village, Yongjian Town, Weishan County, Ma Ruyi Courtyard can watch the traditional building forms of local residential houses such as Sihe Five Sky Jingjing, Sanfang Yizhao Wall. Ma Ruyi Courtyard was built in 1941. It has exquisite construction craftsmanship and rich carvings and paintings. Ascend to the horns of the East Er Fang, the nearby villages are full of eyes. In the courtyard, the old horse gangs were displayed in the courtyard, telling the historical stories of the horse gang prosperity and prosperity.

According to Zhong Xixiang, the secretary of the party committee of Yongjian Town, the formation of Donglianhua Village began during the Ming Hongwu period. The village has 5 tower built in modern times and 28 ancient houses with three -bedroom and one -shining wall, Sihe Five -day wells, walking horses and lofts. Customs and other aspects have accumulated strong cultural heritage.

"Our protection of ancient buildings emphasizes 'repairing the old as the old', and there must be no too much changes to renovation. By planning according to law and the management of new buildings, the village regulations are required to be allowed to build a house with reinforced concrete. Therefore, the houses in the village have kept the brick and wood structure. Such a house is warm and cold in winter, and most of the people are willing to accept it. "Zhong Xixiang said that in order to strictly protect the existing 10064 square meters of Qing Dynasty buildings and 17966 square meters of the Republic of China, in order to strictly protect the village. The local preparation of the "Protection Plan for the East Lotus History and Cultural Village in Yunnan Province" was compiled to comprehensively carry out the protection and development of ancient residential rescue protection and maintenance, village style improvement, horse gang culture protection, farmers' construction management, and harmonious ecological construction. Five -tower and 28 ancient houses were repaired, maintaining the overall style of the ancient village.

At the same time, Donglianhua Village also deeply taps various tourism and cultural resources such as Hui nationality architectural culture, horse gang culture, religious culture, and embroidery -based handmade. Mainly business. In 2019, Donglianhua Village received more than 100,000 tourists at home and abroad. "Zhong Xixiang said.

Dali Sanxian and Bawang whip play in Shilong Village, Shanxi Town, Dali. China Net reporter Peng Yao's non -material cultural heritage increased income to rural tourism

"Xiaoshan Village is developing fast, the Internet TV is home, and the road is built at the door of the house ..." There was a melodious singing voice in Shilong Village. The 13 -year -old Bai girl Dong Xiangyi sang Bai songs for tourists. The lyrics depicted the new villages after poverty alleviation. Life. Dong Xiangyi has studied Baiqu in the school since the age of five or six. Due to the good voice conditions, this year was recommended by the teacher. Essence

The Shilong Village where Jiang Wufa is located is an administrative village under the jurisdiction of Shaxi Town, Jianchuan County. It is located in the west foot of Shibao Shan. People involve four categories including Baiqu, Shilong Bawang, Township Opera, and Shibaoshan Song Club.

"The white song is different from other songs, and its rhythm is unchanged. The lyrics are affectionate and improvised. Four sentences are one paragraph, the first three sentences are seven words, the fourth sentence is five words, and in the Bai nationality language They are rhyme. "Jiang Wufa introduced that in order to ensure the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage such as Baiqu, Jianchuan established the inheritance base of the Shibaoshan Song Club, and through irregularities, ethnic singing and dancing into campus, online videos, etc. Forms, the historical and cultural stories of Shi Baoshan Song Club to local students and interested netizens, the historical and cultural stories of Shi Baoshan Song Club, and the music instrument skills such as Baiqu, the leader Sanxian. Nowadays, more than 80%of children in the school will sing white songs and fight overlord whip. Jiang Wufa also proudly told reporters that one of his apprentices was recommended by well -known artists because of his skilled white song skills. He has won many competitions. He is now a successful music producer.

Intangible cultural heritage not only brought excellent musicians out of the mountains, but also attracted a large number of tourists at home and abroad to enter Shilong Village to experience the national style. According to local villagers, many tourists who are interested in Bai people will book performances, and villagers will receive income other than farming. Especially during the Shibaishan Song Conference at the end of July to the beginning of August each year, Bai residents from Jianchuan, Eriyuan, Lijiang and other places will come to Shibaoshan Bouncing Strings in batches. , Drive the local rural economic development.

Dali adheres to the protection and development of protection and development, promotes the deep integration of "cultural heritage+tourism", and has embarked on the road of protecting and inheritance. The protection results also benefited more people. The reporter learned from the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture Culture and Tourism Bureau that during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period, Dali Prefecture will continue to increase the protection of cultural relics, strengthen the protection and inheritance of non -heritage, deeply tap outstanding cultural heritage resources, and improve tourism through high -quality cultural and creative products to improve tourism through high -quality cultural and creative products. Connotation, comprehensively promote the high -quality and sustainable development of cultural heritage protection.

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