How to reduce "four harms" invasion in summer

Author:Shandong Disease Control Time:2022.08.10

In the hot summer, at this time, it was the peak period of "four harm" (mosquito -fly and cock). This summer, there are a lot of rainwater, and a large amount of mosquito -rayed land formed by plenty of rainwater, which continues to add the breeding speed of mosquitoes. The mice who call the wind and the rain, the cockroaches of the "unable to die", the flies that "blessed" on the food, and the mosquitoes that are vampire and ding your bag. They not only invade life, but also spread the disease.

Four harms are annoying, how to "remove it quickly"? Look down together ...

01

Mosquito

Mosquito has experienced 4 stages in life. Before adults, mosquitoes need to be in water. Mosquitoes like to be warm, humid, and shade. They concentrate from June to September each year to spread diseases such as malaria, encephalitis B, and dengue fever.

The peak period of mosquito bite people is from 9 am to 9 am and about 6 pm. During these periods, pay attention to preventive measures, and avoid excessive scratching and infection after biting.

1. Indoor mosquito anti -mosquito extinguishing

① Install the gauze door, screens, mosquito nets, and physical anti -mosquitoes are safer and reliable;

② Use mosquito repellent, electric mosquito coils, insecticidal qi fog, etc.;

③ Mosquito loves eggs in water, pay attention to cleaning up water around the living environment, such as altars, cans, bottles, pots, cylinders, and even waste tires.

④ Clean a place where mosquitoes are easily gathered every week, such as the bottom of the bed, corner, curtain;

⑤ Keep personal hygiene.

2. Outdoor mosquito

① When going out in the morning or evening, you should wear light -colored, loose long trousers;

② Spray flower dew in the clothes containing "mosquito repellent" and "mihsurine";

③ Wear mosquito repellent bracelets or post mosquito repellent stickers on clothes.

02

fly

Flying is mixed with flies, and it grows among human and animal manure, garbage, and corruption before the flies. Flies carry a large number of pathogens, pollute food, and spread multiple intestinal infectious diseases.

Flutter

① Do a good job of environmental hygiene, remove the garbage in time, the indoor garbage is not overnight, keep the ground clean and tidy;

② Use qi fog agent to quickly extinguish the fly in the room, or use flies such as flying, sticky flies and other flies;

③ Install the gauze door and screen window to prevent the flies from entering the room.

03

cockroach

Cockroaches have mixed food, day and night, gaps, humid, and heat sources, hunger and thirst. Cockroaches carry a variety of pathogens, which is an important allergen, which can cause various diseases such as asthma. It can also cause food poisoning and spread diseases such as hepatitis, dysentery, typhoid fever.

Anti -cockroach

① Do a good job of indoor environmental hygiene, leave food residues, dirt, store food, close the faucet, and let the cockroaches break the water;

② Clean cocktocks, corpses, egg sheaths, etc. to keep the environment clean and tidy in time;

③ The indoor cockroach gum bait can be used in the room. The effectiveness is generally about half a year. Special effects pesticides can be used for stagnation and eliminating places where cockroaches are severely harmful.

④ "Six sealing" is to block wall seams, doors and windows, ceiling seams, floor seams, water pipes, and stoves.

04

mouse

Mouse is mixed, likes to bite hard objects, digging holes, climbing, can enter the room through gaps greater than 0.6cm, and have strong reproduction ability. Rats can spread more than 30 diseases, such as plague, epidemic hemorrhage fever, etc.

Prevent mouse and mouse

① Covering the holes of the pores greater than 0.6cm in the outdoor factor, the mesh cover with a gap of less than 1cm in the sewer installation;

② Do a good job in indoor and outdoor environmental sanitation, place the items from the ground wall, remove the places of hiding in the mouse, store food, food, desktop, ground without food residue, trash can cover, garbage daily production day, broken mouse food;

③ Use sticky mouse plates and mouse cages in the room; outdoor and basement can choose a professional team to use poisonous mouse bait to destroy the rat.

*Precautions

(1) Mouse drugs should purchase poison bait with national approval number and fixed -point mouse drug factory (can inquire about authenticity online), do not use bait of insect mildew;

(2) Placement of poison bait should be hidden as much as possible. During the mouse extinguishing period, take care of children and pets to prevent mistakes from eating. Once you eat poisoning by mistake, send it to the regular hospital as soon as possible;

Precautions when buying pesticides?

① Try to buy insecticidal medicines from the regular departments and use the products that obtain national approval. When buying, pay attention to the national approval number (such as WL or WP20040001), use precautions, how to use, use the period, etc.;

② A room where the elderly and infants live to avoid the use of pesticides as much as possible;

③ Use pesticides to avoid food, tableware, etc. to prevent pollution and poisoning accidents;

④ Pay attention to ventilation after using insecticidal gas fog and spraying agent.

Long press the picture below, you can conduct self -examination of the peers

Long press the picture below, you can perform the epidemic risk level query

Source: Fujian Disease Control

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