Taking water as a new picture of Guizhou, Guizhou

Author:Yunqiannan Time:2022.06.17

Colorful Guizhou, green at the bottom.

Since the full launch of the river (lake) system in Guizhou in 2017, he has insisted on promoting high positions. He has made the long -term development of the river (lake) as a "first -hander" project, and the upper and lower hearts will be used to break departmental barriers and regional barriers. , Pay close attention to the implementation of responsibilities, policy implementation, and work, extend the river (lake) long system, and further promote the long system of the river (lake) from "famous" to "real" to "effective". The realization of water quality continues to improve significantly.

In 2021, the excellent water quality rate of 119 national control sections in the province reached 98.3%, and the 23 outbound sections reached the category of water quality categories or above.

High -level deployment 5 -level river (lake) is inserted to the end

Guizhou is a large province of phosphate resources. The phosphorus chemical industry system is an important pillar industry in the province's economic development.

The development of the phosphorus chemical industry will inevitably bring a lot of accumulation of phosphlo gypsum. If it is not good, it will pollute the rivers and lakes.

"In the past, phosphorus waste residue leaked to the ground, turned into white pulp through the groundwater, the water of the Wujiang River was rice soup, the water was a bit slippery, and the sour smell was smelled. The villagers in Shangzhai Group of Wujiang Town, Zunyi Posterminal witnessed the changes in the water quality of Wujiang in front of the house.

Xingyi Wanfeng Lake Hongchun Wharf after the removal of the cage.

The Wujiang River is the mother river of Guizhou. The basin covers 47 counties (cities, districts) in 7 cities (states) in the province. It carries more than half of the province's population and economic aggregate and is the aorta for development in Guizhou.

After the long -term implementation of the river (lake) long system, the provincial leaders personally served as the provincial river director of the Wujiang River. The production of scum is forced to reform, reducing the total phosphorus pollution of rivers and lakes, strengthening the ecological protection and repair of the Wujiang River, and injecting the clear water and blue waves into the Wanli Yangtze River.

Govern the water first, and treat the officials first. Guizhou high deployment to build a river and lake organizational guarantee system. In 2017, Guizhou first tried the "river length system", comprehensively established the provincial, city, county rural five -level river length system, and established the mechanism of "dual -headed river chiefs" from provincial to township four. , 33 provincial departments as provincial -level responsible units to assist the provincial -level river (lake) to carry out work; implement the provincial -level chief river -level conference, provincial river chief conference, and joint meeting of provincial river long -level system; (Lake) The long system has been included in local regulations such as the "Guizhou Water Resources Protection Regulations", "Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution in Guizhou Province" and "Regulations on the Management of River Highway in Guizhou Province" to strengthen the protection of rivers and lakes.

Today, 4697 rivers in the province (lake, grass), 2407 small (2) types and above reservoirs, 17,150 mountain ponds have 22,755 rivers and lakes. The head of the river is responsible.

According to statistics, in 2021, 35 provincial river chiefs took the lead in patrolling the river, and over 21,000 river chiefs participated in the river patrol activities. The site was solved on the spot, which strongly guarded the province's river and lake environment.

Gui'an Wan -acre cherry blossom garden. Photo by Wang Deyou

All people's actions to open the door to control water and control together

In the early morning, the Liuchong River section of Hua Village, Qianxi City. The waterbird danced down from the cliff and danced on the river surface.

On the banks of the river, Yang Qingxin, a nursing member of the river sanitation just after cleaning up the river, watched the beautiful scenery in front of him. This is the microcosm of the long -system system of Qianxi City.

Since the implementation of the long system of river (lake), the construction projects and activities within the scope of strict river management scope of Guizhou West City, coordinating the "three long -headed" Three members "" forces to promote the same governance of the waterfront. A total of 405 management waters and 259 management water associations have been hired as the "long river and lake chief". A group of rivers and lakes liaison management "water mothers" volunteers encouraged the masses to actively report illegal acts involving rivers and lakes, and established a national river protection system for "legal regulation+policy guidance+cultural shaping".

There are no onlookers in the water treatment, and everyone is a participant. Guiding and encouraging the public to participate in rivers and lakes is an important guarantee for the effectiveness of the river system.

Guizhou adheres to the whole people's water management, formulates the "Administrative Measures for the Guizhou Volunteer Supervisor Supervisor", and hires 11,200 rivers and lakes civil voluntary supervisors and 17,900 rivers and lakes inspectors to participate in the daily supervision, inspections and cleanliness of the river and lakes. Thousands of volunteers participated in the protection of rivers and lakes, unblocked the public participation channels, and carried out the "two leaders" of the provincial, cities, and county -level rivers (lakes) and prosecutors, which effectively drove active participation in all sectors of society.

The river length system is not the "crown", but the "responsibility field". In the past five years, more than 4 million people have participated in the river tour in the past five years, and the river length system has changed from "famous" to "real" to "effective" transformation.

All parts of Guizhou actively innovate river (lake) long -term landing measures.

Guiyang City establishes river and lake big data management information systems and "river long APP" to achieve 98 rivers in the city management, effectively improving the level of refined management of rivers and lakes.

Panzhou implements the "river length+factory director" to promote local enterprises to govern and co -control, enhance the initiative of enterprises' initiative to participate in the river length system and water environmental anti -pollution and pollution, and reduce the pollution of enterprises into the river from the source.

New Rural Rural in Meitan County. Yang Li Photo

Daquan County hired the county's primary and secondary school principals to be part -time to be honorary river chiefs, carried out environmental protection education and propaganda on campus, cultivated students' environmental awareness, and passed the concept of activities to the family through students, and passed to the village village in the county. It also implements the national length system. In addition to the river chief, the chief of the library, the head, the well, the well, the stream ... if there is water, the long, the mountains, the sky are clear, the water is clear, the water is clear, and the water is clear, and the water is clear. The beautiful picture of the ground is slowly unfolding in the land of Qianshan.

Subtitle Tongzhi Tongzhiyi Pharoms

The river environment is good or bad, the appearance is in the water, and the roots are on the shore.

The high -auto reservoir is one of the "Big Water Tanks" in Fuquan City. Old Cottage Village, located in the tail, was once the iron mine and wood raw material field of the original iron factory in Fuquan.

Due to the indiscriminate mining, the local land was exposed. As soon as it rained, the rainwater and the sulfur ore at the surface were mixed, flowing to the small mountain pond at the village entrance, and then flowing into the reservoir through the underground dark hole to severely pollute the water source.

Xiaoxi Lake Reservoir, Tongzi County. Mu Guihua Photo

Since 2016, the old cottage has established cooperatives and has begun the mighty mining reclamation management. Today, more than 1,400 acres of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, hundreds of acres of pear trees and grilled cigarettes are planted on the old cottage mines. Ecological vegetation has been effectively restored for many years.

The source of the iron finger is pollution. Our province accurately fights the source of industrial pollution, urban and rural life pollution sources, and control agricultural pollution sources according to local conditions. It has also issued policies such as the "Regulations on the Management of the Guizhou Provincial River Road" to carry out special actions such as "Qing Four Chaos" and "Ten million" Qinghe in the river and lake. "Zero Tables ·. Ecological Fish", fishermen transferred to the place ashore and opened a new way to get rich.

Wanfeng Lake, southwestern Guizhou, is one of the freshwater lakes in my country. Since 2006, the people along the lake have developed thousands of acres of cage farming in Wanfeng Lake. A large amount of fish feed and fish dung have caused the nutritional phenomenon of water body to gradually become highlighted, the visibility becomes lower, the water quality is severely deteriorated, and the ecology of the basin is at stake.

To protect the source of life, we must remove the webbage and the fishermen transferred ashore.

The transfer of production is not a simple "change of rice bowl". Fishermen transform into peasants are not just a simple change of "eating role". Relying on the advantages of ecological resources along the Wanfeng Lake coast of Qianxianzhou, it vigorously develops emerging formats such as high -efficiency agriculture in the mountains, mobilizing, encouraging, and supporting landing fishermen to participate in green development and eating "ecological rice" widely. Yinshan.

Summer surrounding mountains and lakes. Gao Xue Photo

Guizhou is an important ecological barrier upstream of the Yangtze River and Wujiang River, with many cross -border rivers and lakes. Facing the contradictions of economic and social development and the continuous protection of the environment, Guizhou adheres to regional linkage and solve the problem of cross -border river and lake management problems.

Guizhou and Yunnan and Sichuan signed a cooperation agreement to promote the ecological economic development of Chishui River Basin. They also signed a cross -provincial river -rivers and lake linkage mechanism agreement with 5 neighboring provinces such as Yunnan, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guangxi, and Hunan. Handle cross -border rivers and lakes. Carry out pilots between the deputy river chief involved in the counties (cities, districts) and other cross -border rivers in Chishui River (Zunyi Section), Huangni River, Yu Qinghe and other cross -border rivers. Essence Carry out the three -level river lake chief of provinces, cities, and counties, and the "two leaders" of the prosecutor's "two leaders", integrate the inspection functions such as strikes, prevention, supervision, and protection, and effectively ensure that cross -border rivers and lakes are clear, shore, and beautiful.

The fishermen go ashore to the river, and the green development of the river. Nowadays, strolls in Guishui of Qianshan, the river water is clear, the river channel is unimpeded, and the river bank can be clean.

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