Drunk shrimp drunk crab sashimi, can white wine vinegar kill the parasites in raw food?

Review expert: Wu Xinsheng

Deputy Chief Physician

The hot weather makes people feel soft about raw pickled products, drunk shrimp, sashimi, raw pickled crabs ... The so -called summer must eat foods to make the index finger move, and the raw pickled recipes circulating on the Internet are all the raw and pickled recipes. Essence While everyone is enjoying the crispy and refreshing feeling of raw food, the danger of invisible is also approaching.

Recently, there was such a news: A man with a history of fishing for more than 30 years was rushed to the hospital for repeated fever after eating raw pickled shrimp and blood clams. After the examination, the surprising results appeared. While the hepatobiliary lesion, the doctor also found liver suction worms in his body.

Source ｜ News screenshot

What is liver absorption

Liver suction worms, also known as Chinese tests, are difficult to identify with the naked eye. The average size is only 0.138 × 0.15mm, so it is difficult for people to find it directly when eating daily. On the outside of the cysts of the liver, there are two layers like a protective shell.

The insect eggs of liver absorbing are mainly survived in the fish pond. Freshwater fish is the most favorite host of liver absorption. Liver suction worms often concentrate on the back and tail of the fish. After about a month, the cooked fish and shrimp meat can be found in your liver bile ducts.

Source ｜ Eye News News

The liver absorbing in the human liver is a "pervert" in reproduction ability. It can breed itself with hermaphrodite. It produces 1,600 to 4,000 eggs per day. It can spawn more than 1 million eggs a year. A group of numbers were listed, which was shocking. But what makes people even more creepy is that the life of liver absorption is also very long. It can live in the body for 20-30 years and hurt your liver unknowingly.

Adults and egg sources of Chinese tests ｜ 华 ｜ Baidu Encyclopedia

Harm of liver absorption

Due to the strong parasitic ability of liver absorption, the incidence of liver absorbing disease (Chinese testes, commonly known as codoniasis) is not low. In Guangzhou, which is very common in raw fish fillets, there is about 10%of the infection rate. Hepatopsis is a chronic disease. The degree of lesions of hepatobiliary ducts and the severity of clinical symptoms depends on the number and time of the insect.

As a serious parasitic disease that is seriously endangered, when hepatoplasma parasites are parasitic in the hepatobiliary ducts of people (or cats, dogs), it will cause a series of disease symptoms. First of all, the ultra -sensitivity and inflammatory reactions around the bile duct and the bile ducts, such as local bile duct dilatation, bile duct epithelium hyperplasia, bile duct epithelium, and lower mucosal blood vessels were destroyed. Bilekery, cholecystitis, or obstructive jaundice will also appear. At the same time, the existence of liver absorption will still block the bile ducts and thicken the wall of the bile duct. Worm fragments, insect eggs, bile duct epithelium shedding cells, etc. are prone to formation of bile duct stones, and even cause liver cancer.

The source of liver absorption from the liver ｜ News Picture

When hepatopsis is severe, severe consequences such as hyperplasia of fibrous tissue, hepatocytocytosis, and bile liver cirrhosis may be accompanied by fibrous tissue tissue. Not only is hepatitis and gallbladder disease, adults with blood suction worms are also parasitic in pancreatic ducts, causing pancreatitis and pancreatitis. For children and adolescents, the risk of liver absorption disease cannot be underestimated, the clinical manifestations are heavier, and the mortality rate is higher.

Do you think you can kill liver suction worms like this?

In the folk, people have their own opinions on how to deal with fish raw foods. Some people think that high concentration of liquor can sterilize, and some people think that parasites are afraid of sourness. Put more vinegar to kill it. Some people think that garlic and mustard can sterilize, and they don't worry about eating together. In fact, these claims and practices are not desirable and invalid. The liver absorption has two layers like a protective shell, which makes it soaked without fear of liquor and vinegar. Studies have shown that the sac that is soaked in soy sauce can be maintained for 5 hours and can be maintained for 2 hours in vinegar.

Source ｜ Unsplash

Therefore, it is not possible to kill liver absorption through seasonings. At least one minute at least one minute at 60 ° C temperature can kill the infected parasites. Some people are lucky. In order to retain the sweet and sweet taste of the fish, it is necessary to use boiling water to blanch the fish fillets, but the liver absorption is not so fragile. The temperature is insufficient or the time is too short. Therefore, foods such as fish, fish porridge, fish slices, and other foods have risks of infection when cooking. What makes people even more wrong is that even if you don't eat fish, you may be unfortunately recruited because of the chopsticks of people who eat together.

Source | Sohu

Prevention and treatment of liver absorption

When studying liver -absorbing disease, researchers discovered that the disease continued to become popular in South China and Northeast China. The most direct reason was that the area had the habit of raw freshwater fish in the area. Cooking food.

Source | pixabay

In the general environment, the creation of the sanitary environment is extremely important to prevent the prevention and treatment of liver -absorbing insects from the source. The more advocated approach is to create harmless sanitary toilets by government organizations to prevent the feces from entering the water, ponds, and sea directly. Prevent water pollution.

For those who like to eat fish, you must pay attention to physical examinations, such as seeing whether the liver and gallbladder position occurs through CT and B -ultrasound, and use feces to directly apply slices to find whether there are liver absorption eggs. If you are detected, hepatochrus worms should be treated in a timely degree of infection.

Source | pixabay

- END -