Since 1961, the strongest high -temperature heat wave event!Chongqing Jialing River was dried?Official response

Author:Xinmin Evening News Time:2022.08.17

Central Meteorological Observatory today at 6 o'clock

Continue to issue high -temperature red warnings,

This is the Central Meteorological Observatory

High -temperature red warnings were issued on the 6th consecutive day.

It is expected that in eastern Sichuan, central and western Chongqing and other places

The highest temperature in some areas can reach more than 40 ° C.

According to Chinese weather statistics,

As of 16th,

Chongqing 9 consecutive weather temperatures exceed 40 ° C,

Continue to refresh the new record of Chongqing's extreme hot days.

Due to the continuous high temperature and rain, the water level of the Yangyang Yangtze River in Chongqing declined, and some rivers and beaches were exposed and cracking; the evaporation speed of the Chongqing rivers was also significantly improved, and the comparison of the Yellow Garden Bridge of Beibin Road Road was obvious.

Some citizens noticed that the water level in the Jialing River was significantly reduced, and some of the places in the water were exposed. Some netizens joked that the sun was too powerful to dry the river water.

At 12 noon on the same day, the reporter came to the Jialing River Bridge of Qianyumen and saw a large area of ​​beaches on the Jialing River exposed to the water. Some citizens walked along the beach to Jiang Xin.

Is the Jialing River dried?

On the afternoon of August 16th, the staff of the Waterwing Bureau of the Yangtze River Commission responded to the reporter. The side of the high -rise building is the channel area, and it is not that the online transmission has dried up.

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The hydrological experts of the waterwater resource survey bureau of the Yangtze River explained that according to the real -time water situation data, the Yangtze River Stand House and the Jialing River Beiyi Station this year were about 3 meters lower than the same period last year, close to the lowest history of history. July and August were the main flood season of Chongqing, but this year's situation was very special. After entering the main flood season, the water level continued to fall. The main reason is that the rainfall in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River is significantly less, and the upstream water is reduced.

Due to the less water from the upstream, and the continuous sunny and high temperature, the scene of the transit of the Yangtze River and Jialing River Hongfeng of Chongqing disappeared in the flood season this year, and there was a rare phenomenon of "anti -dead during the flood season".

The Minister of Water Conservancy Jiang Committee issued a scheduling order:

The Three Gorges Reservoir is moisture to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River from now on

The water conservancy commission of the Water Conservancy Museum issued a scheduling order on the 16th to dispatch the Three Gorges Reservoir to replenish the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River from 12:00 on the day. Preliminary estimates that the Three Gorges Reservoir will increase their leaks, and will replenish about 500 million cubic meters of water in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the next 5 days.

Chen Guiya, deputy chief engineer of the Yangtze River Commission, said that after the scheduling order is executed, the water level of the Three Gorges Reservoir will be evenly disappeared from the current 147.2 meters, and it will be controlled by not less than 146 meters on August 21. During the water replenishment of the Three Gorges Reservoir to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the lower reaches of the Jinsha River also carried out hydration scheduling at the same time, which can increase water replenishment by about 300 million cubic meters.

Affected by the continuous high temperature and rainy weather, some provinces in the Yangtze River Basin have recently experienced different degrees of drought. From August 1st to 15th, the Yangtze River Commission coordinated the demand for drought -resistant water and high -temperature power supply, and dispatching the controlling reservoir group in the basin to replenish about 5.3 billion cubic meters in the middle and lower reaches. The low water level in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River was alleviated.

According to the prediction of hydrological meteorology, in the next week, except for the western part of the Yangtze River and the Hanjiang River, there are light rain or medium rain, there is no obvious rainfall process in the remaining areas of the Yangtze River Basin. Continuous development, the drought defense situation of the Yangtze River Basin is severe.

The comprehensive intensity of my country's high temperature heat wave event currently

It has the strongest since 1961

According to the recent monitoring and evaluation of the National Climate Center, comprehensively considering the average intensity, scope and duration of the high -temperature heat wave incident, the comprehensive intensity of regional high -temperature events that has been from June 13 this year has reached the strongest meteorological observation record in 1961. Essence

This process has the characteristics of long duration, wide range, strong strength, and strong extremes. As of August 15, the high temperature incident has lasted for 64 days, the longest time since 1961 (more than 62 days in 2013); covering 1680 stations above 35 ° C and 1426 stations above 37 ° C, all of which are history. Two (second only to 2017, 1762 and 1443 stations), but the coverage of above 40 ° C is the largest in history; the number of high temperature and extreme stations is 262 stations, which have exceeded 2013 (187 stations) and 2017 (133 stops 133 (133 stations) To. Since the summer (June 1st to August 15th), the average number of high temperatures in the country is 12.0 days, which is 5.1 days more than the same period of the year. It is the same period since the complete meteorological observation records in 1961. Southern North China, Most of East China, Central China, eastern South China, northeast of the southwest and most high temperature days in Xinjiang, western Inner Mongolia and other places are generally more than 20 days. Southern Jiangsu, Zhejiang, central and northern Fujian, most of Jiangxi, most Hunan, eastern Sichuan, Chongqing and other places for more than 30 days. Since the summer, the high temperature daily days of Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Zhejiang, Hubei, Guizhou, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Shaanxi, Shaanxi, Shaanxi, and Shaanxi have been the largest in history since 1961. The 6 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) of Gan Ning and Shanghai, Hunan and Luna, Xianglun, are more than 2nd in history. Chongqing is more than 3rd. A total of 914 national meteorological stations (37.7%of the number of nationwide total stations) in the country reached the highest temperature of extreme high temperature events. The temperature is flat or breaks through the historical pole, of which Zhushan (44.6 ° C) in Hubei, Chongqing Beiyi (44.5 ° C), Fengjie (44.4 ° C), Wuxi (44.0 ° C), Hebei Lingshou (44.2 ° C), Tancheng (44.1 ° C) , Zhengding (44.0 ° C), Yunnan Yanjin (44.0 ° C) has a maximum temperature of 44 ° C or above. According to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, in the next 10 days (August 17-26), there will still be continuous high temperature weather in Sichuan Basin, Jianghan, Jianghuai, Jiangnan and other places. 35-38 ° C, the local area can exceed 40 ° C. Comprehensive research and judgment, the duration of the regional high -temperature heat wave event in my country will continue to be extended, and the comprehensive intensity will be further enhanced.

Xinmin Evening News (XMWB1929) integrated China Weather, People's Daily, China News Weekly, No. 1 Eye-Chongqing Radio and Television, Surging News, National Climate Center, Xinhua News Agency

Edit: Gong Zijun

Xinmin Evening News Xinmin Evening News is a newspaper with temperature, strength, dimension, and scale. It started in Nanjing in 1929. It is based on Shanghai in the next long term and faces the whole country. Looking at the world. It is the earliest newspaper in Mainland China and has been published continuously so far, with a daily circulation of 1 million copies.

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