"Follow" my country's social credit system construction has entered a stage of high -quality development

In recent years, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have repeatedly deployed and improved the construction of the social credit system. Generally speaking, the construction of my country's social credit system has taken a solid step, and promotes the social credit system into a new stage of high -quality development.

What are the new progress of my country's current social credit system? Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission and the People's Bank of China jointly issued the "National Public Credit Information Basic Catalog (2021 Edition)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Basic Catalog") and the "Basic List of National Infrastructure Disciplinary Measures (2021)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Basic List list "), Further clarify the scope of the collection of public credit information and provide the current effective laws and regulations and policy basis for regulating disciplinary measures.

In this regard, Wang Wei, director and professor of the Ministry of Political Science and Commerce and Economic Law, the Central Party School (National Academy of Administration), said that this is an important measure to implement the relevant rule of law in the construction of a social credit system. For public credit information for the public power department The punishment provides an important guideline, clearing the boundaries between public and private, and will significantly improve the level of rule of law in the construction of the social credit system.

"Looking back at the practice of the construction of my country's social credit system, the identification of dishonesty and the income of the dishonesty information, and the disciplinary punishment of the dishonesty are the two major system foundations and important support for social credit operations." Wang Wei believes that in the context of advancing the rule of law in accordance with the law, it is necessary to achieve The construction of a social credit system must first realize the rule of law of the two key areas of public credit information and disciplinary disciplinary disciplinary.

Huang Huadong, chief economist of the Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission, believes that this is another important milestone in the construction of a national social credit system, which further improves the credit system and operating mechanism, and vigorously improves the level of rule of law, standardization, and institutionalization of credit construction. At the same time, the "Basic Catalog" and "Basic List" clarify the relevant definition, work principles, and preparation requirements, and provide clear action guidelines for local development work.

In December 2020, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Further Improveting the Oncestral Integrity of the Construction of Integrity Construction" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guidance Opinions"), emphasizing that the construction of the social credit system must be strictly operated on the track of the rule of law.

Huang Huadong said that the "Guidance Opinions" can build a long -term mechanism for integrity construction by further improving the systemic constraint system and improving the standardization level of credit construction. The implementation document is a key measure to implement this goal.

The first is to clarify the connotation of credit information and disciplinary punishment for the first time. At the national level, the definition and connotation of credit information and disciplinary disciplinary disciplinary for the first time, and specifically stipulated the three types of punishment measures.

The second is to establish a dynamic management mechanism for list lists. In order to ensure science, effectiveness, and timeliness, while connecting with annual legislation and national policies, the directory list clearly specifies that the directory (list) is updated in principle. Adjust or increase or decrease, and continuously improve the system content of the construction of the social credit system;

The third is to further clarify the main responsibility of relevant government departments. The construction of the social credit system requires the joint participation of the whole society, and the joint efforts of the credit authorities and the competent authorities of various industries. The directory list clarifies the responsible unit of public credit information and the subject of the responsibility of implementing the disciplinary punishment, making power more consistent, more in place, and more powerful supervision, and promoting the strong joint force of the establishment of a social credit system.

Luo Peixin, deputy director of the Shanghai Judicial Bureau and a professor of law, believes that the rule of law must be figurative, and it must have a path that can be implemented and operable. "Basic Catalog" and "Basic List" are exquisite demonstrations in this regard. What the two are resolved are the "basic" issues in credit rule.

Luo Peixin's analysis believes that whether it is the Basic Catalog or the Basic List, it is required that when compiling the supplementary directory and supplementary list in various regions, it must be strictly based on local regulations. The main body, industry association chamber of commerce, legal service agencies, experts and scholars, and public opinions, and copy the National Development and Reform Commission and the People's Bank of China within 5 working days after the establishment is completed, and on the "Credit China" website and the local people's government portal website public. He believes that this kind of sunlight and public approach opened valuable opinions to listen to space.

Luo Peixin also stated that the "Basic List" stipulates that state organs should follow the principles of legal, associations, and proportion, and strictly implement the disciplinary punishment measures within the list in accordance with laws and regulations. Here, the most difficult to understand is the principle of association.

For example, he said that when applying for a household registration application, the public security organs should publish credit information related to the application for household registration applications, such as being punished by criminal punishment, illegal fireworks and firecrackers, ride -hailing tickets, arrears of public use fees, etc., which will affect household registration applications? It is necessary to clear one by one to avoid increasing the scope of punishment.

In addition, he mentioned the end of the "Basic Catalog", which attached "the basis for regulatory and policies in the scope of public credit information into the scope". The end of the "Basic List" also attached "the basis for regulatory and policies for dishonest punishment measures". It can be called two maps of rule of law with very clear borders.

Source: People's Daily, Qinghai Public Security

Edit: Qinghai Detoxification Government Fusion Media

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