Sichuan issued opinions to strengthen the protection and repair of grasslands until 2025. The comprehensive vegetation cover of the grassland is stable at about 83%

Cover reporter Yang Ruiwen

In order to promote the modernization of grassland governance systems and governance capabilities, to build an ecological security barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, promote the high -quality development of Sichuan grass industry, and build a beautiful Sichuan. On August 18, the Sichuan Provincial People's Government issued the "Opinions of the General Office of the Sichuan Provincial People's Government on Strengthening the Protection and Repair and the Development of Grass Industry (hereinafter referred to as the" Implementation Opinions ").

The "Implementation Opinions" first proposed the main goals: by 2025, the province's grassland protection and restoration system was basically established, the contradictions of grass and livestock were significantly relieved, the degradation trend of grassland degeneration was effectively curbed, and the comprehensive vegetation cover of the grassland was stable at about 83%. Continuous improvement.

By 2035, the province's grassland protection and restoration system has a better system, basically achieve the balance of grass and livestock, and the degraded grassland will be effectively governed and repaired. The comprehensive vegetation cover of the grassland is stable at about 85%, and the grassland ecological function and production function will be significantly improved. By the middle of this century, grassland resources were used scientific and reasonable, the grassland ecosystem was a virtuous cycle, landscapes, forests, lakes, grass sediment system governance, and harmonious coexistence of man and nature.

Grassland protection intensity

Focus on solving the problem of four to four to unclear grassland contracting

The "Implementation Opinions" first proposes to fully implement the grassland protection system. Promote the basic grassland protection system and designate the most basic and important grassland as the basic grassland. Strictly control the development and utilization of basic grasslands to ensure that the area of ​​the basic grassland is not reduced, the quality does not decrease, and the use is not changed.

Improve the grassland contract management system. Strengthen the management of grassland contract management, and focus on solving problems such as unclear plots, inconsistent land, and cross -overlapping of grassland contracting plots. Stable contracting rights, decentralization of management rights, regulating the transfer of management rights, and guiding farmers and herdsmen to implement cooperative operations in accordance with the grazing system unit, and improve the level of grassland operation and utilization.

At the same time, the enforcement of grassland enforcement. Based on laws and regulations, various grassland violations and regulations are strictly prohibited. Improve the mechanism for the connection between the administrative law enforcement and criminal justice of the grassland, establish and improve the mechanism of illegal reports and case supervision of grassland, and punish criminal behavior that destroys the grassland in accordance with the law. Strict implementation of grassland ecological environmental damage liability accountability and ecological environmental damage compensation system.

Not only that, but also the ability to protect the protection and utilization of grass quality resources. Carry out the census of grass type resources, collect and save various types of grassy resources, and establish a grass -quality resource preservation system that integrates grass -quality resource libraries, resource gardens and native land protection. Carry out accurate appraisal and evaluation of seed resources, in -depth excavation of excellent gear and genetic resources, and strengthen the original innovation foundation of breeding.

Vigorously develop the grass industry

Encourage the cultivation of special industries such as grass grass, viewing grass, energy grass, medicinal grass, and bacteria

The "Implementation Opinions" requires the establishment of the Sichuan main grass species list, establishing a well -breed breeding system, and increasing high -quality grass species, especially local grass species, to select, expand and promote the application. Support the construction of the original grass species of the local grass, encourage different places, innovate the mechanism of use of local grass species, and increase the self -sufficiency rate of grass species.

On the other hand, we must also vigorously develop the foam industry, improve the supply capacity of forage, reduce the pressure of grassland grasses, and promote the high -quality development of grassland ecology and the high -quality development of the grass industry. Make high -quality forage planting according to local conditions, and encourage high -efficiency development models such as planting grass (green fertilizer) and underlore (room) planting in winter. Improve the quality standard system of grass products, promote the production of high -quality silage fodder, support the development of herbivores and animal husbandry.

Not only that, it is also necessary to cultivate and develop special industries such as grass grass, ornamental grass, energy grass, medicinal grass, and bacteria. Broaden the application of grass plants in the fields of urban and rural greening, sports and leisure, edible and pharmaceutical, and cooking fungi for wood. Actively support the development and utilization of grassland specialty medicinal materials, and improve the standardization level of grassland characteristic medicinal materials.

Reform

Promote the pilot construction of Johgai National Park and Grassland Natural Park

While vigorously protecting the grassland and the development of grass, we must steadily promote the reform of key areas.

It is worth noting that the "Implementation Opinions" clearly requires the promotion of the pilot construction of the Johgai National Park and the Grassland Natural Park. Accelerate the construction of the Johga National Park and create a business card for the world's most beautiful plateau wetland. Promote the pilot construction of grassland natural parks, prepare overall planning, clarify functional zoning and construction layout, systematically carry out grassland ecological protection, scientific research monitoring, and cultural tourism and education, and incorporate the uniform management of grassland natural parks into the natural protection land system.

At the same time, the reform of the paid use system of state -owned grassland resources is steadily promoted. Reasonably determine the scope of the use of state -owned grasslands, explore the effective implementation of the rights and interests of the owner of the state -owned grassland owner, and the state -owned grassland ownership agency exercises the subject to collect paid usage fees by rents, franchise fees, and business income dividends, and establish an income distribution mechanism. Carry out the construction of state -owned grassland pilot construction to explore the management model and operating model suitable for the construction of the state -owned grassland.

Promote grassland ecological employment. Establish and improve the value realization mechanism of grassland ecological products, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of agricultural herdsmen to protect the ecological products of grassland to enhance ecological products. Guide the support of farmers and herdsmen to participate in engineering construction such as grassland protection and restoration, and engage in grassland ecological management public welfare positions to increase income.

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