Pursuing the "sense of atmosphere", the girl's mouth is poisoned to the doctor after taking a chyan!Don't put these flowers in your mouth

Recently, a news stated that a group of netizens in Zhengzhou took a group of photos with flowers on the roadside, and went to the hospital the next day -the culprit, which was a peel -peach peel in the mouth.

Many plants in the chippedite family are toxic. The toxic substances contained in them are mainly heartylsin and pyrine. Strong peride of the heart can cause symptoms such as arrhythmia. Specifically, it will be described in detail after the specific later;

▲ Nerium Oleander, Chief of Pyreas, is often planted on the highway roadside (picture source: Alvesgaspar / Wikimedia Commons)

Like the Changchun alkali contained in Catharanthus Roseus, half of the mouse's oral amount of death is 15mg/kg. Even if the long -term intake is not eaten, the phenomenon of white blood cells will be reduced.

▲ Changchun flower is also a chyanae family (picture source: fanghong / wikimedia commit)

Not only the peels, don't put it in your mouth! the reason is simple--

There are too many poisonous plants! Intersection Intersection

During the long evolution of millions of years, many of the plants have built many defense skills. One of the most effective skills is to accumulate some substances that can cause damage to animals in the organization.

Reducing the toxicity of crops is an important direction for human domestication plants. Vegetables such as bitter gourd, tomato, potato, although their plants contain toxins, it is not dangerous to eat the edible parts correctly.

▲ Cooked gourd used to seduce birds to spread seeds (Picture Source: Wikimedia Commons)

The domestication of garden ornamental plants is only for viewing. During the domestication process, it will not take weakening toxicity as the main breeding target. Therefore, many ornamental plants are as toxic as their wild ancestors. Fortunately, these toxins generally stay in the cell honestly, and it will not be poisoned without eating plant tissue or exposed to juice.

The purple sun flowers in the comics, can not eat

In the comic "Sanhua Liyi", the frequency of Ziyanghua's appearance can be said to be quite high. From the beginning of the story, it is necessary to use it to use it. Zombie Lyomi needs to eat its leaves often. Note that Ziyanghua cannot be used as human food.

▲ Ziyanghua in "San Hua Li Mi"

Ziyanghua is the name in Japanese, refers to the hydrangea of ​​Hydrangea Macrophylla. Most of the embosite spherical umbrella inflorescences are infertile flowers. The four "petals" of each flower color are actually sepascence Essence There are many gardening varieties of hydrangea. From early summer to autumn, it is an indispensable classic plant in Japanese -style courtyards.

▲ There are many gardening types of hydrangea and a variety of colors (Picture Source: Burle Beline / Wikimedia Commons)

The toxicity of hydrangea is mainly from the eight immortal glycosides in the cells, as well as organic acids and cotton, and the toxicity is relatively not particularly strong. 200mg/kg of dog oral hydranete extract will vomit. Although adults do not have life -threatening or immortal zombies, adults will also seek medical treatment because of diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.

Don’t taste it for a bite of azaleas

Let's talk about the typical ornamental plant of our country -azalea. Of the nearly a thousand types of rhododendrons in the world are distributed in my country. Since the beginning of the 19th century, there have been about 600 gardening varieties in the world. Rhododendron flower is big, plus the delicious fruits such as blueberries and cranberries, so some people always want to taste the taste of azaleas.

But in the azalea family, there are actually few toxic and delicious fruits such as blueberries, and more are toxic killers. Rhododendron is the most common and most common type of toxic species.

The most representative toxin in azaleas is wood prone methane, of which the wood quinoa reed toxin I (34-7) is the most important source of acute toxicity, which can affect the heart and nervous system of animals. The amount is only 5.1 mg/kg. After eating, it will occur in vomiting, convulsions, muscle relaxation and other symptoms, and finally die from respiratory failure.

▲ There are many types of azaleas, and it is difficult to identify, and the hybrid varieties are complicated (picture source: Kirinx / Wikimedia Commons)

Among my country's native rhododendrons, there are about 60 toxic species among plants. At present, the gardening rhododendron we have seen is a product of multiple intercourse for more than a hundred years, and the toxicity of different varieties is different. There is a tradition of eating flowers in Yunnan, and there have been cases of poisoning of 100 grams of fresh native azaleas. Although some rhododendron species have not been found to be harmful to human and animals, they show toxicity in animal experiments, so the best way to deal with is not to eat it in one bite.

Do not eat meaty plants

Among the common succulent plants, the most important toxic groups are Euphorbia. For example, the various "unicorn" of Euphorbia, many of their stems and leaves contain white milk, which have strong irritation. If they eat it, the consequences will be more serious. This kind of milk contains a variety of toxic substances such as dizen -type compounds, toxic proteins, and alkaloids. The two -sulfid compounds are the main sources of irritating, and the hema toxins, one of the most toxic substances in the world, belong to one Toxic protein. When planting, be careful not to let the skin and mucous membranes come into contact with the juice, of course, don't eat it. ▲ The inflorescence and leaves of Tigorbia Milii (picture source: KarelJ / Wikimedia Commons)

There are not many succulent plants other than Euphorbia. In Sedotae, Tylecodon and Cotyledon are more common toxic species. Some types of OROSTACHYS also contain toxic substances. The toxic ingredients of these plants are mainly strong peride of the heart, which can cause arrhythmia -we will also talk about this kind of substance later. Of course, as long as you don't eat it, there will be no problem.

There are also some types of Luoceae plants including various horny and ball orchids, but in APGIII, Luo Ji has become Luo Ya Yae under the chyanae family. Clevey.

▲ Hoya Carnosa (picture source: Frank Vincentz / Wikimedia Commosn)

Tiannan Xingke plants are not easy to mess with

The toxicity of the Tiannan Star Plants is complicated, and the relationship between various types of ingredients and toxic effects is not clear.

In many days, Nanxingke's juice contains a large amount of calcium oxalic acid needle crystal and toxic protein in the juice of the Nanxingke. It has strong irritation. Not only can it be eaten, the skin and mucous membranes will swell and pain. Stimulation and suffocation, contacting the eyes may cause severe conjunctivitis.

▲ Although the commonly known as sea taro in many places, the horseshoe lotus in the picture is not a plant (picture source: manfred heyde / wikimedia commit))

Take the commonly taro (ALOCASIA Macrorhizos) as an example. When the substrate and the humidity of the air are very high, the edge of its blades will spit out small drops to gather at the tip of the blade. This phenomenon is called "spit water", and the sea is named "Drip Water Guanyin". However, the sea drops are not the mannation in the Guanyin net bottle, but the poisonous water containing a variety of toxic substances such as calcium oxalate and cyanoside, and the oxide. Cases of accidental plant tissue and leaf spitting water occur from time to time, and there have been reports that even use the leaves to wipe the wound with the leaves of the sea.

▲ This is the sea, pay attention to its juice (picture source: AChat Vente Palmiers)

When viewing and trimming the sea, do not let its juice entrance or contact the skin. There is no special effects solution for the beetic poisoning. The skin contact can be rinsed with a lot of water. The irritation of the needle crystal disappears will disappear. Internal poisoning needs to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed by the equipment, and then use diarrhea, gastric lavage and even dialysis to deal with.

Most of the poisonous plants in stone garlic plants

The toxic plants of the family of Stone garlic are not less than that of Tianshan Department. The source of their toxicity is mainly various alkaloids stored in liquid bubbles. Among the bulb of Narcissus Tazetta, the total alkaloid content is about 1%, which mainly includes multi -flowering portrarine, stone garlic, pseudo -alkaline, etc., which used to eat 8 ~ 10 daffodil leaves. Report. A few years ago, on Weibo, a British student had mistakenly regarded N. Pseudo-Narcissus as the segment of the garlic.

▲ Everyone in Chinese narcissus should know, remember it to be toxic (picture source: keywordsuggest.org)

▲ Unlike Chinese narcissus, the whole flowers of the yellow narcissus are yellow (picture source: Wikimedia Commons)

In addition to narcissus and yellow waterfronts, common stone garlic ornamental plants such as Lycoris Radiata, Hippeastrum Rutilum, Leucojum Vernum, Crinum Asiaticum, etc. also contain a large amount of stone stones. Garlic alkaloids are mainly alkaloids.

▲ The stone garlic, known as the "flower on the other side", may really make people reach the other shore (picture source: wikimedia commons)

You have to be careful of autumn water fairy food to eat "vegetables"

There are also a lot of poison in the "Old Lily" that kicks the onion (old "with alliam. They must be disliked that the shallots that are now re -belonging to Stone Garlic Department are non -toxic and harmless. The good and evil ended. In the APGIII classification system based on molecular evidence, Lilyke was finally demolished. However, some "Lily Old General" contains the same toxin -autumn water fairy.

▲ Different periods of autumn water fairy flowers. Every spring, autumn water fairy grows the leaves and accumulate nutrients in the bulb underground. After the leaves withered for a period of time every year, they can pull out the flower stalks and open the beautiful pink flowers (picture source: ALOXE / Wikimeida Commons). The whole plant contains autumn water fairy. Among the autumn water fairy bulb stems, the average content of autumn water fairy is about 0.03%, and an adult with a weighing 60kg of 25g of dry products or about 150g of fresh bulb may be killed. There have been reports that they have dizziness, vomiting, diarrhea, and unclear symptoms of 10 to 15g of autumn water fairy. A bulbs weigh about 100g, which means that a bite is enough to send first aid.

At present, there is no special effects solution for Qiu Shui fairy poisoning. The treatment method can only rely on gastric lavage and injection of Atto. In addition to acute toxicity, long -term intake of autumn water seminnin can also cause abnormal bone marrow hematopoietic function, and regenerative disorder anemia occurs in severe cases.

▲ Look at the flowers of Qiutian Avianfo, note that this is not a red flower (picture source: wikipedia)

Lily "Old General" and other kills

With the disassembly of Lily, many of them are classified as the Tianden Winter family. The classification position of these plants has changed, but the toxicity has not diminished -the flowering and fresh and lovely lily. Essence

Lily of Lily is a Finnish national flower. The flower language in France is "having happiness", but under the cover of small white flowers and gorgeous red pulp, it is a variety of strong glycosin toxins, including lily), including lily of the valley Orchidicin, such as anorexia (let you eat!), Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and arrhythmia, heart failure, etc.

▲ The sweet aroma will emit a sweet aroma when it is in full bloom, but don't eat it because it smells delicious (picture source: wikimedia Commons)

Other ornamental plants of the Tianmen Winterke, such as cash, contain a variety of alkaloids, in addition to poison, it can also cause allergies. The bulb of the Scilla Scilloides contains toxic glycoside such as greenin glycoside, which is as strong as the toxins of the valley. Half of the mouse venous injection tissue extract is equivalent to 4 grams of leaves per thousand grams.

The ocean yellow of the strong glycoside armed

Digitalis Purpurea belongs to the genus Koshinoshowa in the traditional classification, and is placed under the APGIII. In the spring and summer seasons, the foreign yellow will produce a high total inflorescence, which can reach one or two meters high. In the garden, it is a very eye -catching high -flowering flower. Because they can add a sense of layering to the flower realm, many plants in foreign yellow genus are widely cultivated as gardening flowers.

More than 60 kinds of strong heartylides have now been extracted among foreign plants, which can directly act on myocardial muscle, improve myocardial contraction, and act in the treatment of heart disease such as heart failure. The effective ingredients of commonly used drugs West Lan and Gaoxinzhong are all strong heartylin in the ocean.

▲ The official name of the foreign yellow yellow Chinese is "Mao Dihuang" (picture source: wikimedia Commons)

Although the treatment of diseases is good, there is a major disadvantage of foreign glycoside, that is, the treatment dose is very close to the poisoning dose, and the poisoning rate of general treatment doses can reach 70%. This is still the case for the medication under the accurate calculation, and the possibility of eating fresh ocean yellow directly causes poisoning. It is more likely to be poisoned by 1 gram of oral yellow dried leaves, and 2 to 3g may be killed.

There are many symptoms of foreign yellow poisoning, and arrhythmia is the most important, as well as visual symptoms such as visual decline, Huang Shi, and green vision as a puzzle of poisoning. One thing that can make people feel slightly at ease is that foreign yellow poisoning can be treated with antipathy and specific antibodies, provided that the medical treatment is enough and the medical conditions are good enough.

▲ Chemical formula of Qiangxinoside (Picture Source: Wikipedia)

The toxic plants in the garden are far more than a small number of them listed above, but there is no need to be frightened by enthusiasts because of this. Most of the toxic plants have to be poisoned after eating, and a few are poisoning after contacting the juice. If there are poisonous plants in the home, as long as you do not eat, touches, and touch your hands as soon as possible, you will not have any danger of poisoning.

But if you have children or pets in your home, you need to pay special attention. Children's weight is light weight, the organs are not developed, and the sensitivity to toxic substances and the severity after poisoning are far beyond adults. The physiology of pets such as cats and dogs is different from humans. For pets are powerful poison.

(Source: "Species Calendar" WeChat public account, Author: Desert Hao Pig, thank you @neyer to provide some data)

Produced: Popular Science Central Kitchen

Producer: Beijing Science and Technology News | Beike Media

Welcome to the circle of friends

- END -