Poetry Garden ｜ Thousands of people, "Shu" you are the most beautiful

If "hibiscus"

It is Chengdu's most representative flower

Then "Holva"

It can be described as the heaviest Sichuan flavor

Shuxiang's strongest Sichuan hometown is spent

2024 Chengdu World Garden Association

Since the start of global solicitation activities

Hollyho

2024 Chengdu World Garden Club will spend one of the popular candidates

What is special about it?

Today I will follow the editor

Walk on the streets of Chengdu

From poetry, from history

From the end of the streets, in the major parks

Explore the culture and connotation of Hollyhock

Discovering the story of Hollyhoda

Photo according to: Park City Bureau of Wuhou District

Ming Dynasty painter Tang Bohu has a fan

Calling "Holva"

There are questions on the painting:

Duanyang style is the most clear, and Gorilla Rongkui messy flowers

The majestic yellow is even more disturbed, and the cup is clear in the cup

Lotus

The oldest Chinese flower

Hollyho is the only flower named for Shu

During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty

Chen Xizi, a native of Zhejiang when he was 77 years old

The book "Flower Mirror" is written by the West Lake

This widely circulated flower and wood cultivation works introduced Hollyhow

"Hollyho, Yangcao also ... from Xishu, all of which are today"

In recent years, the Seeds of the Cultural Relics and Archaeological Research Institute in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties of Polo Village, Pukudu District, Chengdu have been found. The Malling Aka family and the Mall of War of the Salmon family are only different. It is very likely that as early as during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, Hollyho had a large blockbuster in the Chengdu Plain.

In China's oldest dictionary "Erya", Hollyho is called "菺" and "Rongkui". "Erya" cloud: "》, Rongkui." Why is it called "Rongkui"? In ancient times, the nation of the west was "Xirong", and the name of "Rongkui" showed that the origin of this plant was "Xirong". The ancient Shu Kingdom is located in southwestern China.

Fu Xuan of the Jin Dynasty has a "Holly Havigrea Fu"

"Hollyho, the seedlings are like melon, tasted,

A giving birth to the seedlings, after two years of spring. "

Explain at least in the Jin Dynasty

Hollyho's name has been formed

In the folk, many people are a little strange to the name of Heroes, but they are very familiar with the flowers like Hollyho. She has a lot of "native names". Kwai, Dashu season flowers, healthy Kwai ... Hollywood is one of the most commonly known flowers in China.

Speaking of the name "Sanitan Aoi"

There is also a famous allusions

"The Analects" record

Fan Chi asked Confucius:

"Bao Jun Qi Jun, the governance is not scratching, it can be described as loyalty

And Junzhi. Is it dark? "

Confucius said: "The ancients of the ancients, the state -owned way is to be loyal to support

Without the way, he retreated to avoid it. Today Baozhuangzi eats in the period of adultery

Disgusting the light and darkness of the Lord, to be punished,

It's not as good as the wisdom, and the sunflower can still defend its feet. "

Hollyho's stems stand upright upright

As high as two or three meters, flowers axillary

Single or near cluster

Arrange into a total inflorescence

Open from the bottom up, the flowers are large and complex

It is more colorful, straight and straight

Planting or column

When the flower blooms, it is like Chen Bing, and it is uniform

The front and the back of the house, next to the stone ...

Planting a few clusters of Hollyhocks, red leaves green, like oil painting

Holva is not only a kind of ornamental plant

It also has a variety of economic use

It can be used as medicine, root and flowers have heat -clearing and detoxifying effects

Teeny leaves are easy to eat

Flowers can also be used as a beverages or pastries

Seed can squeeze oil

Strait with fiber

"Qunfang Spectrum" record:

"Take the skin as a strand, weave and rope."

Hollyhochi Poetry

Cherish the good time

One of the most famous poems about Hollyhock

"Holly Helling Song"

From the hands of the famous poet of the Tang Dynasty

"Yesterday, it blooms, and it blooms today;

Today, it ’s just right, and the flowers were old yesterday.

It is better to know that people are older than flowers, but unfortunately falling flowers without sweeping;

Life must not grow young, Mo Xi sells wine on the bedside.

Ask Jun to have money to the restaurant. "

This poem, borrowed from Hollyho to lament the death of Nianhua

I persuade the world to live a short life, and cherish the time

Hollyho is easy to cultivate

Even if sowing on barren land

Can take root, germinate, bloom

Large blockbuster growth

This feature is also interesting by the poet

The Tang Dynasty poet Chen Biao Yong "Hollyho" wrote

There is no helplessness in front of me, Hollywood, shallow purple and red hundreds of reds

Being able to compete for a few peony, you have a lot of fate

Hollyhocks are gorgeous

Can compete with peony

It's just that it grows too lush

Sima Guang in the Song Dynasty

In the poem "Holly Holly Holly Holly"

He also expressed this meaning, he wrote

Bai Ruoyu breaks first, red as Yan Gu 酡

Sitting on the strict driving of the fairy, the festivals are lofty

There are Changyan in nature, and there are many people who are light.

， 秀 秀 菖 菖 菖 菖 菖 菖 菖 菖 菖

The Ming Dynasty painter Tang Bohu wrote in the song "Sichuan Pauli"

"Sea grenade is half -spit, Hollyhol is like a cluster" "

It is described

In the early summer, the prosperous scenes of the flowers are like a clustered scene

Hollyho's "high" has also attracted the attention of the poet

Hollyhocks can be as high as the abbot, because the flowers are mostly red

It is called "Yizhang Red" in Jiang and Zhejiang

According to "Xishu Miscellaneous" record

During the Ming Dynasty, a Japanese messenger came to China

See the sheets in front of the column, don't know

Ask the talents to understand, then the poem cloud

The flowers are similar to the hibiscus flowers, and the leaves are better than hibiscus leaves

Five feet railings can't be covered, and half of them are still watching with others

Hollyho's medicinal value is high

Li Shizhen is in the "grass part" of "Compendium of Materia Medica"

Included Hollyho. He introduced

The roots, stems, and flowers of Hollyhoda have the effect of treating the disease

He also specifically introduced Shanye Hong Holly Holk root to harmony

Several other kinds of Chinese medicines are made into pills together

Send it with rice soup to treat the stomach and stomach

Holva can be used as medicine

It was also written in the poem by the Song people Wang Bai

"Holva Rhyme"

The pavilion is weak and dry, and the spirit is dew, and the spiritual guides the sun

Zisu green house medical scholar, Huang Changzi Daojia makeup

Zong Huajin becomes inflamed day, Shu Benjin Jin Jinjin is resistant to vegetarian injuries

There is no one to sing the virtue of eternal, and the Sao people only solve Yu Xiang

Hollyhocks because of its bright and beautiful

Loved by the world

Song people

Introduction to "Planting Holly Hollywood on the City"

The cultivation method of Hollyho, he wrote

Tupei is worried and tender, bamboo insertion is helping 欹

Listed and dense, Fanghua is late

Direction between fibrous stems, fastening

Fear of practicing birds must be expected to prevent the invasion of grass

After raising, solid the book first, and use the folding 固 固

Repeatedly abstain from the garden husband, frequent annoying ink guest peeping

One of the characteristics of Holva is most often praised by literati,

It is her positive

Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, used to be

Written in "Ten Rhymes of Jiangnan"

"Sunflower is still in the sun, and the peng is broken immediately"

Tang Yanqian of the Tang Dynasty poet Tang Yanqian wrote in "Stay"

"Hua Ran Li Yan tears, Kwai reports the country's heart,

Longtan is thousands of feet water, not like love. "

Sima Guang, a famous historian and writer in the Song Dynasty

I once wrote a song "Hakka Summer"

In April Qinghe Rainy, Nanshan is a clear house

There is no catkins because of the wind, but only sunflowers are leaning on the sun

Wang Yan in the Song Dynasty was also in the poem "Holly Holva"

Praise this positive nature of Heroes

Chuan Luo wets cool, and the red is dyed and dyed goose yellow

Hua Gen is suspected to be a loyalty, and he opens his heart to the sun

Because Holva is native to Sichuan

She is often by literati and Mo Ke and Sichuan

Especially associated with Chengdu, write in poetry

Such as "Holly" of the Tang Dynasty poet Xu Yin

Tree on the south of Jianmen, move towards Huixian Pavilion

Jin Shui Rao Huayan, Yishan with Ye Qing

Wen Jun is giving birth, the goddess let Xun Ting

Rotten red and purple, fragrance into embroidery

Lotus

It is the kingdom of Tianfu to the world

The most beautiful gift

As a native Chengdu flower

For 2024 Chengdu World Garden Association

Add a touch of gorgeous colors

Hollywood walks into the world garden from the bank of Jinshui

Entering the streets of the park city

Enter the 2024 Chengdu World Garden!

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Responsible Editor He Qietie Intern Editor Lu Yarui School Metropolitan Zhongying Comprehensive Chengdu Daily Chengdu Park City Chengdu Botanical Garden Wuhou District Park City Bureau

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