What else does this city else besides coal?

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One day a global humanistic and geography

WeChat public account: Earth Knowledge Bureau

The story of Matouqin

Author: True Guo Junior Cake

School manuscript: Chaogan / Editor: Horse tore

When it comes to Ordos, what do you think of? Is it Albas White Sandswing, a high -quality coal and kaolin, or a widely circulated "Kangbash Ghost City" legend?

And well -known money

In fact, this South Gate of Inner Mongolia is not only a rich place in Genghis Khan's mouth "Plum Blossom Luerbi, Dai Sheng Bird's Hometown of Couriers", which contains rich products, but also hides a lot of magnificent ethnic culture. Waiting for people to come here explore.

Inner Mongolia Ordos, a very vast prefecture -level city

In Ordos, feel gorgeous history and culture

Ordos is located in the hinterland of the Ordos Plateau with an area of ​​about 86,700 square kilometers. There are seven flags in two districts, which are bordering from Jin, Shaanxi and Ning.

In terms of geographical location, Ordos can be summarized with "three walls and one wall". Several glyphs surrounded the desert and sand occupying nearly half of the Ordos grassland, and the ancient Great Wall also witnessed the history here.

If the Yellow River does not turn a huge bend here

Ordos Plateau will be connected with the Inner Mongolia Plateau

Ordos was transliterated from Mongolia, which originally meant "Eight White Room". The reason why such a name is because the ancestors of Ordos are the guardians of Genghis Khan's court.

In the middle of the fifteenth century, they migrated to the river in the Yellow River with their ears (that is, tooth accounts) during the Genghis Khan period, and they were stationed here. However, this group of grassland warriors were not the earliest people who lived on this land.

Hetao is a very special area

Born due to the Yellow River, it was sandwiched between the two major arid areas of the north and the south

It is mainly composed of front, rear, and Xicai

In ancient times, it was a must for nomadic and farming countries

This place where the water grass is rich, bred a splendid culture

(Figure: Tuwa Creative)

As early as 140,000 to 70,000 years ago, the "River" has taken root along the coast of Ordosalawuwu River Basin. They rely on fishing and hunting for a living, breeding, and creating a river -style culture with unique cultural clusters. In 221 BC, Qin Shihuang established the first unified feudal empire in my country's history and set up counties and counties in the Ordos area for key management.

On the one hand, Ordos is close to the Yellow River, rich in irrigation resources, suitable for immigration to reclamation and consolidation of rule. On the other hand, Ordos is located in the transitional area of ​​northern nomadic people and the Central Plains agricultural ethnic groups. It is a place for nomadic nomadic peoples in the northern northern nomads to fight for nomadic peoples. It has important strategic significance.

Eagle top gold crown, unearthed in the Ordos area

This is the masterpiece of the northern grassland culture of my country during the Warring States Period

(Figure: Tuwa Creative)

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Telle people had been stationed here, leaving the folk song "The Song of the Lele", which has been speaking, and has been praised to this day.

"Tian Cang Cang, the wild is vast, the wind blows the grass and sees cattle and sheep"

This ancient folk song was later selected into the text

(Figure: Tuwa Creative)

More than 800 years ago, Ordos opened another highlight moment in history. In 1271, Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty, Dingdu Metropolis (now Beijing). manor).

To this day, in the Genghis Khan Mausoleum of Ikinhollo Banner, on March 21st each year, the Chakan Suruk Ceremony is still held as scheduled (Mongolian is a white animal group, also known as the Holy Milk Ceremony), so as to Commemorate the ancestors and pray for health.

The story of a generation of Tianjiao, here

(Genghis Khan Mausoleum, Picture: Tuwa Creative)

In the early Qing Dynasty, the central government began to implement the league flag system in Mongolia, and established the Ikzo League in the Ordos region, and divided the Mongolian Ordos tribe into six flags. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, as people from the mountains and Shaanxi moved northward to this, Ordos gradually evolved into a place where the Han and Mongolian settlement of farmers and animal husbandry and also became a diverse national culture.

The southern part of Inner Mongolia is closely linked to Shanxi and has a deep relationship

So including Ordos, many cities belong to the Jin language dialect area

Today, whether it is the "Hometown of Chinese Tune", whether the cultural crystals of the two ethnic groups of Mongolia and the Han Dynasty, or the chanting of the court of rituals and music, they are singing from the inner chanting by music performers and telling. Writing this glorious history on this land. The Ukraine Banner, located in the southeast corner of Ordos, is no exception.

Welcome to Wu Council (Figure: Tuwa Creative)

In the Ukraine Banner, listen to the Story of Matouqin

Wu Councing Banner is located in the hinterland of Mao Wusha, with an area of ​​about 11,600 square kilometers and a population of 150,000. Although the population is not much, the land is not excellent, but the name of the "Matouqin Cultural Capital" has bred it here as a cultural fertile soil.

Black Examination Banner in the southeast corner of Ordos

Matouqin, translated by the Mongolian "Morinhurr", is a two -string instrument carved by piano heads or dragons. , Strings and Bow are composed of parts.

There are many modern decorative elements

Regarding the origin of Matouqin, the academic circles are currently not unified. Some scholars believe that Matouqin produced the two bow string instruments "Qin Qin" in the Tang Dynasty, while others believed that the pony of the Song Dynasty was the real ancestor of Matouqin. In addition, there are claims such as fire. Although the views are different, it is fortunate that this ancient musical instrument created by the northern minorities and represents grassland culture, not only left in the long history, but also continuously innovated and developed.

The sunrise and sunset on the grassland, the star fighting turns

How many things are in ancient and modern, all of them are in the sound of piano

(Figure: shutterstock)

In the shape of a musical instrument, Matouqin has generally experienced the development process of "from complex to simple, from simple to complex". From the initially complicated pear -shaped piano box, it has developed to a trapezoidal box with relatively simple craftsmanship, and now the production process is sophisticated, with a variety of modern Matou piano.

The changes in the shape of these instruments not only changed the music style and connotation of Matouqin, but also affected the changes in the form of Matouqin.

Matouqin production process (picture: map insect creativity)

In the traditional society, Matouqin only appears at the "Asle" banquet in the Inner Mongolia -at the Chahar area in Inner Mongolia. It is generally tone with the Mongolian Mongolian instruments such as Yatoa (Mongolian zheng), Sanxian, and Mongolia Sicu. Song accompaniment.

It was not until the establishment of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 1947 that after the "stage" transformation, the exchanges between professional players and folk artists increased, and then gradually appeared in diverse performances such as solo, reconnaissance, unity, ensembles, and concerto.

There are innovations on the basis of inheritance

Promote traditions on the basis of innovation

(Figure: Tuwa Creative)

The Matouqin artists also supplemented on the basis of the five traditional play methods of Hul, Chaoer, solid sound, pan -sound, and Zhuo Nong. Works are refreshing.

Today, Matouqin has become one of the very representative musical instruments of grassland culture. It is distributed in Mongolians and Mongolia Mongolia in my country, three provinces, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Whether at the lively Ordos wedding banquet, or the performance of Ordos's long and short folk songs, Matouqin was indispensable.

Flower Malouqin, green landscape of the city of Ordos

(Figure: Tuwa Creative)

For nomadic peoples who can sing and dance, Matouqin's melodious voice is like a gust of wind on the wilderness, waking up their boring and lonely nomadic life, creating folk songs with nomadic characteristics.

On May 20, 2006, Mongolian Mongolian Mongolian Mongolian Mongolian music, such as Humai, and long -tune folk songs were included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists, and continued to be used as a carrier to export Mongolian cultural essence.

The ancient musical instrument can also be perfectly combined with modern music

(Figure: shutterstock)

For thousands of years, Matouqin with a melodious sound has been intertwined in the history of history and accompanied the growth of a generation of herdsmen. In the Urchin Banner, which is famous for Matouqin, there is the only professional multi -sound part orchestra in my country with Matouqin as the main strings. They are accompanied by Matouqin and inherit the national epic with their voices.

In Douyin, play the Mastery of Langyan Garden

Facing all kinds of western musical instruments, many traditional ethnic musical instruments that are mainly based on family inheritance and teachers have been impacted.

Is there a new exit? This is a problem that grassland children need to face. In order to protect and inherit Matouqin's performance culture, the Black Examination Banner, known as the "Matouqin Capital", took the initiative to provoke the beam.

In 2009, Wu Council began to organize and cultivate folk horse head piano performers, affecting more than 100,000 people, and let nearly 10,000 people learn to perform. In 2010, the Utaqi Martin Orchestra was officially established. Three years later, the Uchutou Maotou Symphony Orchestra, which was fixed with Western orchestral, also successfully formed a new vitality into the performance of Matouqin. This is also the first symphony orchestra in China with Matouqin as the core.

The first symphony orchestra with Matouqin as the core in China

In the past ten years since the establishment of the Uchutou Symphony Orchestra, members have worked hard and performed hard. Not only did Matouqin's melodious voice fluttering in the vast original, it sounded through the vast sandy sea, and it passed it on the stage of a foreign country. The audience inside and outside brought a audiovisual feast from the prairie.

The vast grassland is the stage of Matouqin

Nowadays, the Urum Toutin Symphony Orchestra has rehearsed more than 100 tracks. From the "Nadam", palace banquet accompaniment on the grassland, to the concert hall of the bustling city, from traditional works such as "Hongyan" and "Ulan Bato Night", to the exercise of "Carmen Prelude", "Chalida" The world's classic songs such as the Dance of the Wheel and Radeski, and the Uchutou Symphony Orchestra carried the cultural blending with the sound of the Matouqin, so that the national characteristics of the national characteristics set off a variety of music curtains.

Ordos's Yadan landform is matched with Matouqin

In recent years, due to the impact of the epidemic, the offline performance of the orchestra has decreased sharply. In March of this year, the Uchutou Maotou Symphony Orchestra decided to enter the Douyin under the name of@今 547 (that is, the homophonic of the Ukraine Banner), and moved Matouqin's performance venue from the Grand Theater to the green space, the Malan flowers, and lived through the vibrato live broadcast live. The way to let more listeners feel the unique rhythm of Matouqin. At present, the orchestra lives two games a week, which has attracted tens of thousands of netizens to watch.

In addition to live broadcast, Douyin short video also provides new channels and new methods for national cultural communication, making the art form, including Matouqin, a new wave. In Douyin, the total number of video playback of#在 qin#has now exceeded 430 million, and the total number of topics of#在 琴 在#also exceeds 27 million. #On the top of Douyin Play hundreds of millions of times

In the past, on the scarce grasslands of people, the Matou piano song was like a herdsman's dialogue with the entire heaven and earth. Today, the post-90s Mongolian girl@如 如 如 如, graduates of the School of Music at the Central University for Nationalities@如 那 如 琴 如, Master of Matouqin, the first college in China@塔 · 琴 琴The platform teaches performance skills and communicates with the world with the sound of the piano.

In addition, including the Urutual Maotou Symphony Orchestra, in addition to the traditional songs such as "Thousands of Malaysia Pentium" and "Su Rud in the Wind", they will also play popular music such as "Compendium of Materia Medica" and "Love You", attracting more Many young people pay attention to this ancient musical instrument and understand the rich cultural connotation behind them.

Regarding the wonderful performance of the orchestra, netizens interact enthusiastically, and some people often commented, praise, and reward them for their favorite tracks and artists, so that the players can gain the joy and identity brought by the performance. For example, some netizens left a message saying, "The sense of enhancement across the screen is very strong, and it feels like eating grass on the grassland."

Enter the live room at night to feel the wind of the grassland brought by Matouqin music

Jin Hai, the head of the Utaqin Symphony Orchestra, said, "Nothing can accurately express the life of the Mongolian nation than Matouqin, the grassland, steed, and wind ... I heard the sound of the piano like coming to the grassland." The sound may be very short, But the ancient Matouqin can always play the long movement from native national culture.

After all, as long as there is a grassland shepherd in my heart, they will not be barren everywhere.

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