史 Qin: "History of Gongpan, Rare History File at first sight"

Author:Music club Time:2022.08.27

故的: My hometown Yunnan is located in the southwest side of the motherland, with a long and splendid history. Here have appeared in ancient civilizations such as the ancient Dian Kingdom, 爨, Nanzhao, and Dali Kingdom. It has left a strong stroke in Chinese history. These are an indispensable part of Chinese civilization. It is worth everyone to understand and nostalgia. Therefore, as a carrier of paper and ancient books, the real reflection and records from different sides recorded the most authentic history of Yunnan in each period. Eighteen years have been in an instant. If you get the help of your friends, you get the grave, and the fellows are dialed. After the harvest, the most likely exams its historical background, write one or two palms, so the essay is entertaining. In order to share with his fellows, the "Qinqin Xuan Sanxuan Host" column was built in the Leyi Association, showing the hidden in the show, and introducing Yunnan history. I hope that all Tibetan friends will pay more attention and ax, and jointly promote the legendary history of beautiful Yunnan.

Gong card: a medal for the feudal dynasty rewarding personnel. In the Ming Dynasty, it was awarded the combat meritorious personnel with gold and silver production cards. The merits had the functions of commending merit and rewarding gold and silver.

The forms of the Qing Dynasty's merits were diverse, such as awarding first, second, and third -class gold and silver skills to the Eight Banners, Han Army, and Mongolian Army. The Governor of the Qing Dynasty had to patrol the local garrison every three years to evaluate the battalions and martial arts. For those with outstanding results, they will also reward the gold and silver brand. This habit has been maintained until the end of the Qing Dynasty.

Cultural and military officers and toasts at all levels will also produce such merits to present them to officials or people who have contributed or showing outstanding people to show rewards and rewards. This kind of skill is generally engraved with a certain official award or reward, such as "the Governor's Hall" and "Prime Minister Awards".

Figure 1: Governor of Yunnan and Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty rewarded the credit card

Figure 2: Prime Minister of the Qing Dynasty (presided over the other name of a certain affairs official) to give the silver work

Among the merits I collected, the most meaningful is the Qianlong period. Wu Shangxian, the owner of the silver mine of the Yunnan Maolong plant, rewarded the silver brand to the workers:

Cava in Yunnan is a area where ethnic minorities live in, located in the southeast of Yongchang House. The silver mines in the local Maolongshan are very rich. In the eighth year of Qianlong, Shiping Wu Shangxian agreed with the local Yi Emperor's peaks. He hired a husband and husband in Maolongshan to hire technicians to open a silver factory here, mining silver mines, and fried sand. Because the reserves have become rich, the silver quality is better, and the management method, the management of the management, Maolong Silver Factory gradually from micro to giant, just two or three years of effort, the famous silver origin in Yunnan Province. Tens of thousands of traders. The old treasury is more than 11,000 silver. "

The Maolong Silver Factory has its own unique approach in business management, especially the management of co -workers, and the emotional colors are relatively strong. According to the "Yunnian · Miscellaneous" of the Normal University, Wu Shangxian Kai Maolong Factory, the factory has no children, all known as brothers, with clear prizes and penalties.

In the fifteenth year of Qianlong, Wu Shangxian persuaded the king of Mahaha to enter the tribute. In sixteen years, accompanied by the envoy of the King of Myanmar, he brought ten classes to the elephant into Beijing. When he returned to Kunming, he was arrested by the prison, such as the governor of the governor of Yun Gui "gathering Ding Zhuang, breeding the incident" and other prisons.

Forty years after Qianlong, the resources of Maolong Plant have gradually decreased, and the silver of the Qianlong to 54 years has not been interpreted. On May 24th of the five years of Jiaqing, the governor of the university scholar Yun Gui, the governor of the university, reported to the court, "Please close the Maolong Factory", and the Maolong plant declined.

Attachment: During the Qianlong period, Wu Shangxian rewarded it to the Mao Long Factory with a meritorious person with silver merit

There was also a new form of merit in the Qing Dynasty, which is a paper -like brand like a license. This kind of merit will be specified in detail to award officials and merits. At the same time, it is awarded different official ranks of the meritorious meritorious people. It has two functions of commendation achievements and granting official positions. Those who have obtained merits are called "military origin", and they are also the right way in the Qing Dynasty. Let ’s share with you some of the Qing Dynasty paper skills in his hands.

1. The six -product brand issued by the Qing government in the Wesi Teaching Plan:

After the Opium War in 1840, Catholicism gradually spread under the protection of various unequal treaties under the protection of various unequal treaties. After the Sino -French war, France sent various personnel to conduct aggression in the name of mission, adventure, and inspection. The forces spread throughout Yunnan.

The ethnic minorities in the Zhongdian and Weixi regions faithful to the Buddhism of Tibetan, while the missionaries relying on the imperialist forces, to invade the land and force the people to build a church, to insult and interfere with the religious beliefs and marriage sovereignty of the local people. Innocent people. These actions have caused serious dissatisfaction and hatred of local people and Tibetan Buddhist monks and believers.

In July 1905, the local masses carried out a large -scale anti -foreign education movement with monks from Deqinlin Temple, Dongzhulin Temple and Yangbajinglin Temple. They burned more than ten Catholic churches along the Lancang River and Nu River, and killed the many missionaries Yu Bonan and Pu Deyuan. After the lesson plans, the French imperialism immediately resolved the Qing government as requested. On October 12, the Qing court described: "The supervisors of the army should be treated separately and harassment."

After receiving the imperial decree, the Governor of Yun Gui Ding Zhenduo immediately dispatched the office of the Governor Zhang Songlin to take the soldiers to suppress and kill more than 70 monks. On July 23 of the following year, Sino -French signed the "Weixi Teaching Plan for Troubleshooting Contracts", referring to the ground as the boundary, and forced the labor to re -build the Church of the Citrus in the French missionary in Izhong. This is the well -known "Wesi Teaching Plan" in the modern history of Yunnan. Attachment: On March 10th in the thirty -three years of Guangxu, the governor of Yunnan Ding Zhenduo Ding Zhenduo was awarded to Wen Tong Fu Chun's six -product brand because of the "Getting West Monk Fan".

2. The Vice -West Association Deputy will send the six -product brand to the bandits:

Li floor: Hengsheng on the ancient tea horse road, the Daxue Mountain between Lijiang and Vicesty, the mountains and mountains here are tight and beautiful, but for the horses who come here that year, it is a veritable ghost gate barrier. Essence In addition to the dangerous roads, the impermanence of the weather, and the mountains and mountains many times within a year, the bandits that are entangled here often robb the gangs and kill the goods. The "secret model is repaired" to avoid the calamity of its caravan.

The folk calls this is Visi's "Taihang and Wangwu Er Mountain". It is not uncommon to catch the horses such as Naxi, Tibet, Tibet, and Han who saw it on the mountain and not seeing the return journey. Created countless local widow villages. In 1950, after the liberation of Yunnan, the central government formulated a policy for entering Tibet. Lixing Ping became a must -have for the Yunnan -Tibet Highway. After the PLA and the roads building staff paid a huge sacrifice, the roads between Lijiang and Weixi penetrated and the bandits along the way were being. To eliminate cleanliness, the exchanges between Weixi and the outside world are becoming increasingly smooth.

Attachment: In the 29th year of Guangxu, Vice General Weixi Association sent a six -product brand sent to it due to the fighting soldier Luo Rongde and the happy original bandit.

Third, the six -product brand issued by Feng Zifu, the governor of Yunnan to the diligent diligence

Feng Zicai: Nantan, No. Cuiying. People from Qinzhou, Guangdong, fought with the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom from the army, were promoted to the Governor of Guangxi with military merits. He worked for many years, paid attention to border defense, and calmed down many times. During the Sino -French war, he brought officers and soldiers at the age of 68 to defeat the French army in Zhennanguan and other places to obtain unprecedented results. Du Wei Shi, Saol Gu Lengbatuyuro.

In the 20th year of Guangxu, he served as the Governor of Yunnan, but he stayed in Guangdong and led his army to Hainan Island. During the Sino -Japanese War, he was invited to the north and offended the person who was guilty of the Governor of Guizhou. Twenty -two years, due to the outbreak of the film and horse incident, he was appointed as the governor of Yunnan and went to Yunnan to prepare for border defense. In the twenty -four years, Emperor Guangxu accepted the suggestion of the Reform, transferred Feng Zifu into Beijing to lead the Beijing camp, and returned to the Governor of Yunnan in the following year to train and build Yunnan patrolling battalions. In the merit brand, Luo Zhongxian was diligently and diligently, and won Feng Zicai's award and awarded it to Liuping Dai.

In the twenty -ninth year of Guangxu, the Qinlian generation party bee, Cen Chunxuan tuned Feng Zicai's military affairs of Guangxi, and the 86 -year -old General Feng Feng went to the military camp again.

Attachment: Feng Zicai's six -product brand was awarded to Luo Zhongxian

4. In the eleventh year of Tongzhi, the chief soldier of the Dian Dian Chaoyue Town issued six -product brand

After the Qing Daoguang, due to the corruption and incompetence of officials, the local social contradictions in Yunnan have intensified, and often imbalanced in dealing with national issues, which led to the outbreak of Du Wenxiu uprising that swept the entire territory of Yunnan during the Xianfeng and Tongzhi years. The rebels jointly participated in the nation established the uprising regime in Dali and fought for the eighteen years with the Qing army. Although they ended up with failure, they severely crack down on the decaying rule of the Qing Dynasty in Yunnan. The development of other aspects has a profound impact.

In order to encourage morale, the Qing Army awarded a large number of merits and awards during the combat process. The situation of rewards was particularly prominent, resulting in a sharp expansion of the official team, coupled with the lack of military lack, and serious arrears, which also caused new social contradictions. Waiting for officers to change is the best example.

In the eleventh year of Tongzhi, the chief soldier of the Tengyue Town of Xiantong and Dian Chaojia issued six -product brand

5. In the three years of the Republic of China, the Governor of Yunnan Du Tang Jiyao issued six -product brand

In the Republic of China, with the complete introduction of the Western commendation system, the ancient meritorious reward system ended, but Tang Jiyao, the supervisor of Yunnan, was the warlord who was born in the former Qing Dynasty. However, there is a very deep nostalgic complex. He not only imitates the feudal emperor's use of huge seals, casting tiger tiger symbols, and the use of the quality system, but also the three years of the Republic of China still awarded paper skills and granted official positions.

Since then, the case of papermaking has not been used again, so Tang Jiyao's merits issued in the three years of the Republic of China should be the last paper skills in Chinese history.

Attachment: In the three years of the Republic of China, the six -product brand of Chen Jinke, the governor of Yunnan Du Du Du Du Du, to Xinxing State, due to his merits.