Shenzhou answer sheet | A "upward curve" draws innovation "Jincai"

Xinhuanet, Tianjin, August 27th. Question: A "upward curve" draws innovation "Jincai"

Xinhuanet reporters Liu Yuanxu, Mao Zhenhua, Wang Jinghuai, Huang Jianglin

Speaking of cars, what do you think of? Oil, electric, or oil and electric hybrid? Not long ago, the "Tianjin" who toured the country a few days ago made the answer an additional sci -fi option.

No need to refuel, no external electricity, you can fly all the way by "sun sun" ... As a pure solar car, the "black technology" full of "Tianjin" achieved "let the horses run, and not to feed the horse's children. Grass".

Similarly, "Tianfang Ye Tan" is also synthesized by carbon dioxide to starch in the laboratory, which has a sensation at home and abroad.

From 0 to 1, from 1 to N, major innovation results continue to emerge in the Bohai Bay. Tianjin, which has been given the "National Advanced Manufacturing R & D Base" in the coordinated development of Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei, has clearly shouted "manufacturing markets" in recent years, and strives to "build an important source of independent innovation in my country and the main source of original innovation". The road of high -quality development is difficult but resolute.

Eight, 17, and 22, the number of Tianjin has won the National Science and Technology Award in the past three years. A "upward curve" of scientific and technological innovation outlines the solid footprint of this "industrial city" to accelerate to a high -level "innovation strong city".

From nothing: infinite scenery is at the peak

The hard bottom rock was broken by the sharp twisted knife, and was immediately "blown" into the pipeline to be "blowing" to ten kilometers ... In the extremely cold sea area, the largest and most advanced heavy -duty self -sized self -vitality from Tianjin " "Tianyi" is underwriting.

It can turn the river and the sea, and the rock can be cut. The ship invested and jointly designed by CCCC Tianjin Channel Bureau Co., Ltd. is not the same.

"Tianyu" sails at sea (photo sent by Xinhua News Agency on January 8, 2019)

The captain is 140 meters, 27.8 meters wide, a maximum depth of 35 meters, and the design is 6000 cubic meters per hour. Visible, you can dig out a pit with nearly 1 meter deep and standard football field in 1 hour. In 1 week, you can set up a "water cubic" sandstone pile.

"The birth of the" Tianyu "has a milestone significance." Fisons, Fei Long, deputy chief engineer of the 708th Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry, said, "It indicates that my country has achieved a breakthrough in the key technology of the ship, and it has been able to independently design and build a new generation of heavy types of heavy types. Self -navigation twisted and digging the mud boat. "

The heavy -dwelling ship is called the "heavy weapon of the country". It is indispensable in the canal excavation, the port dredging of the port, and the reclamation of the land. In 1964, my country introduced a large -scale muddy ship from Europe, costing as high as 1.7 million pounds and a discount of 4 tons of gold. In 2003, the China Bank of China purchased a large stranded muddy ship from European manufacturers. As soon as the Chinese side was cut off, the other party increased the price.

"They have taken it, you can't make it. But we don't believe this evil, and make up to make it!" The chief consultant of the China Communications Channel Bureau of the CCCC said that after more than ten years of hard work, we captured a series of technical "Lou Shan "Guan" "Lazikou" forms a series of technological achievements of "Independent R & D and Industrialization of Maritime Grand Gling and Dredging Equipment", which has won the 2019 National Science and Technology Progress Award Special Award. "Tianyu".

The National Science and Technology Award is a "golden bar" to measure the level of science and technology. In recent years, the "list" of this great prize has been lengthened year by year: 8 items in 2018, 17 items in 2019, and 22 in 2020.

In the 2019 National Natural Science Award selection, the "Expiring of High -efficiency Slot Catalyst" is the only project that won the first prize. Academician Zhou Qilin of Nankai University has led the team to complete the hard work after 20 years.

Ding Kuiling, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, commented that this major discovery broke through the past awareness of the thread structure, and brought the outstanding performance of catalysts and the value produced by drug production. question.

Aiming at cutting -edge technology, the scenes in science fiction movies have continued to become reality.

In February, a new type of smart materials were successfully developed. This new material is very "smart", not only changing color, but also shape memory and self -healing function;

In March, the automated "breeding" cloning pig of the full -process robot automation is a cloned animal obtained by the complete process of automation operation;

In June, complete an intervention -type brain interface animal test;

Native

The "China Regional Science and Technology Innovation Evaluation Report 2021" compiled by the China Academy of Science and Technology Development Strategic Research shows that the Tianjin Comprehensive Science and Technology Innovation Level Index reached 80.88%, ranking fourth in the country, and ranked first in the national comprehensive science and technology innovation level.

According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics in 2021, the intensity of R & D investment in Tianjin's society reached 3.44%, ranking third in the country; technical contract turnover reached 132.1 billion yuan, a year -on -year increase of more than 20 billion yuan.

By increasing investment in scientific and technological infrastructure, Tianjin's independent innovation "chassis" is becoming more and more solid: gathered the top scientists and scientific research teams in the country, advanced computing and key software (Xinchuang), synthetic biology, modern Chinese medicine, cell ecology, material green Create and manufacture five Haihe Labs, including Haihe Labs, unveiled and operated last year; the main structure of the national large seismic engineering simulation research facilities was capped; the new generation of supercomputers, the national synthetic biotechnology innovation center, and the national key laboratory of the component accelerated the construction ... "Persistence 'Four aspects', adhere to 'in order to use the business', continue to improve independent innovation and original innovation capabilities, and build high -level innovative cities. "The Twelfth Party Congress of Tianjin has a" mobilization order "of scientific and technological innovation.

From wood to forest: Wo Tupei planting towering trees

Entering Tianjin Alder Automobile Engineering Technology Development Co., Ltd., a car with "Kleinlan" and the "flying wing" back of the solar panel "flying wing" is very dazzling. This is a pure solar car- "Tianjin".

This modern car can be described as "stunts", which overcome many technological problems such as efficient transformation of solar energy, high density energy storage, and lightweight materials, and gathered 47 advanced technologies such as driverless driving.

At the Tianjin Manufacturing Industry Show of the Sixth World Intelligent Conference, the guests experienced the "Tianjin" pure solar vehicle. (Photo by Zhao Zishuo, a reporter from Xinhua News Agency, June 24, 2022)

"As a core technology solar panel, its photoelectric conversion efficiency reaches 31%, far exceeding the general photovoltaic power generation device." Said Zhang Liqiang, general manager of Tianjin Alder Automobile Engineering Technology Development Co., Ltd. "The average battery life exceeds 70 kilometers.

The "Tianjin" is the product of Tianjin's implementation of the "unveiling of the list" in the implementation of major science and technology.

In April 2021, Tianjin issued a "hero post": the development of pure solar driving cars, with a range of not less than 50 kilometers, can achieve completely unmanned driving ... In the end, Tianjin Alder's "unveiling the list" successful The participation of the organization integrates the strongest resources in Tianjin New Energy, New Materials, Artificial Intelligence, and Automobile Manufacturing.

"Whether the project can be established in the past depends on the achievements of the unit's fame and the leader. I didn't leave much impression, it was difficult to lead under the past conditions. "

Can the "teenager" command the "people and horses"? How to let major R & D institutions listen to a company for dispatch? Zu Yanhui said that Tianjin set up a "special class", leading the unit to "whistle", reporting special classes, and uniformly coordinated various R & D institutions. "Do the R & D task with the assessment and reward mechanism of each unit to mobilize everyone's enthusiasm."

Nankai University and Tianjin University of Science and Technology have developed perovskite solar cells. Tianjin Lishen Battery Co., Ltd. has created high -ratian battery batteries according to the lightweight requirements of the "Tianjin" ... under this system Your own unique.

From 1 to N, from "wisdom" to "gold", it is inseparable from the innovation soil. In recent years, scientific research reforms and policies such as "unveiling the list" have been introduced.

The "Three -Year Action Plan of Tianjin Science and Technology Innovation", "Several Measures on Reform and Improve the Management of Fiscal Scientific Research Funding in the Municipality", "Tianjin" Specialized Specialized New "SME Cultivation Cultivation Work Plan", etc., can effectively crack the difficulty of the transformation of results.

Policy support is sunlight, and financial support is rain dew.

Enterprises are the subject of innovation, and often face financing problems. In this regard, Tianjin has tailor -made financial service programs for companies that play the role of "specialized specialty" technology, especially in key technologies, and play a role in the key technologies.

With the support of the Tianjin Financial Department, Ward Transmission (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. has only used 15 minutes to obtain an urgent need for funds online through the "new loan" of Jincheng Bank, and it will be repaid. Hu Bin, executive deputy general manager of the company, frankly said: "The innovative steps and intensity of Tianjin financial services are very strong, and it is more important to meet the needs of short -term capital turnover of science and innovation enterprises." After more than 10 years of development, Ward Transmission replaced 17 imported brand technology, It has created a number of domestic products of various products, with more than 200 national patents, and has become a national high -tech enterprise integrating the research and development, production, sales and service of intelligent transmission systems.

The fertile soil and the suitable sunlight dew have fully flowing up the company's innovation.

A total of 197 achievements in the Tianjin Science and Technology Award of 2021 won awards. Zu Yanhui analyzed that these achievements showed two characteristics: one is that industrial technological innovation has continued to break through. There are 158 achievements in the field of "1+3+4" in Tianjin's "1+3+4" key industry, accounting for more than 80 % of the total winning results. Among the results, nearly 80 % of the projects participated, more than 40 % of them were led by the enterprise.

From people to public: build a strong magnetic field

Not long ago, Cai Tao, a researcher at the Tianjin Institute of Industrial Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was selected as the list of 20 "most beautiful science and technology workers" in Tianjin.

Cai Tao showed artificial synthetic starch samples in the laboratory. (Photo by September 16, 2021 Xinhua News Agency reporter Gioneewang)

The team where Cai Tao was located last year was synthesized from the beginning of carbon dioxide to starch in the world. This was considered a major breakthrough of "from 0 to 1", and was nicknamed "drinking Northwest Wind is no longer a dream." Many of them are "post -80s". An important reason to attract them is a loose innovation environment. The director Ma Yanhe set the next rule: not based on the thesis and subject as a simple evaluation indicator, so that scientific researchers can sit on the "cold bench".

The small environment is loose and the environment is also powerful. Tianjin boldly decentralized to the main body of innovation, giving scientists and leading talents with greater technical routes, the right to control, and resource dispatching rights. At the policy level, the "Siwei" barrier completely broke the essence of the evaluation of professional titles.

This inspires researchers such as Cai Tao to focus on scientific research. "I will do this in 6 years. Who dares to do so?" Cai Tao said.

As a "first resource", Tianjin vigorously implements the strategy of "strong talent city". In 2018, a paper "Zhaoxian Ling" was issued at the second World Intelligence Conference. The latest data show that the "Haihe River Talent" action plan has only exceeded 420,000 people.

Among the citations, Tianjin pays attention to "targeted guidance, precise introduction" due to business conditions, combed 436 major and municipal -level major innovation platforms one by one, grasped the actual needs of talents, and implemented the "listing of" listing of wisdom and talents. "".

"Tianjin's attracting talents cares more about quality, and new introduction of talents are closely related to key industries." Zheng Bayin, deputy director of Tianjin Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, said that in the "Haihe River Talent" introduced, artificial intelligence, biomedicine, new energy and new materials, and new energy, new energy, new energy, and new materials, and new energy, new energy, and new materials, and new energy, new energy, and new materials, and new energy, new energy, and new materials, and new energy, new energy, and new materials, and new energy, new energy, and new materials, and new energy, new energy, and new materials, and new energy, new energy, and new materials, and new energy, new energy, and new materials, and new energy, new energy, and new materials, and new energy, new energy, and new materials, and new energy, new energy, and new materials. There are more than a quarter of strategic emerging industries such as high -end equipment manufacturing.

The introduction must be retained, a series of intimate "policy packages" supporting facilities- ———

Lift the "tight curse" of scientific researchers, support and encourage scientific researchers of public institutions to leave and start a business; launch special services for "science and technology enterprise evaluation titles", entrepreneurs can directly recommend talent declaration to apply for senior professional titles; implement the introduction of talent service card systems, as key enterprises, High -end talents provide a package of living security for housing, medical care, transportation, children's enrollment ...

"Tianjin provides talents with the 'nanny -style' service, allowing me to give play to the best officer to start a business to the greatest extent." After graduating from Harbin Institute of Technology, Zhang Ze entered Xintian Steel Group Tiancai Technology Company. The backbone, the thickness of the "hand torn steel" developed from 0.1 mm to 0.03 mm, became the company's fist product.

Talent "singing" is inseparable from the government's "setting up". Since 2020, Tianjin has established ten major industrial talent innovation and entrepreneurship alliances such as high -end equipment and intelligent manufacturing to promote the integration of the talent chain, industrial chain, project chain, technology chain, and capital chain, so that talent has a cooperative platform, technology has applications, technologies and applications. Scenes, transforming financial guarantees, and products in the sales market.

"The problems raised by the enterprise responded for 1 hour, were connected within 1 day, and replied to solve it within 1 week.

Today, the Top Ten Industrial Talent Innovation and Entrepreneurship Alliance has connected 80 colleges and universities, hired 64 academicians and experts, contacted 1,600 leading enterprises, overcome more than 460 key core technologies, nearly 400 new land projects, with a total investment of more than 30 billion yuan Yuan, accelerated the "siphon effect" of talents and projects.

As one of the launch units of aerospace talent innovation and entrepreneurship alliance, Tianjin Aisa Aerospace Technology Co., Ltd. "issued the question", the academician team "unveiled the list", and successfully developed the high -end intelligent automatic wire paving equipment of aviation composite materials.

Planting the "sycamore tree" attracts "golden phoenix". A set of data shows that in the past three years, Tianjin has introduced 100,000 strategically emerging industries, and 57,000 people introduced to study abroad have attracted 38 academicians. The city's strategic emerging industries account for more than 1/4.

"Here everyone who has innovative dreams can focus on innovation, so that every innovative vitality can be fully burst out, and the talent gathering of talents to gather" strong magnetic fields'. "Said Zhou Zeqi, a" returnee "scientist who started entrepreneurship in Tianjin at the age of 62. After eight years of development, the company he founded has become the "leader" in the industry.

Innovation injects new motivation into development. In the first half of this year, the added value of Tianjin High -tech Industry (manufacturing) increased by 7.5%year -on -year, and investment in high -tech industries increased by 11.4%.

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