Observation of Hubei ｜ The quantity and quality of the top 100 counties improved, Hubei made a "strong county engineering" ace

The 21st Century Economic Herald reporter Liu Qian intern Li Qian Wuhan reported as the basic unit of the national economy.

At the press conference of the "China Ten Years of Ten Years of Hubei" recently, Hubei clarified the target tasks and implementation paths of building a pioneering zone in the country to build a new development pattern. , Promote coordinated urban and rural development.

In response to the formation, in the "2022 Cydie Top 100 County List" released by Cisics this year, Hubei became a well -deserved focus: 22 seats in the central region, of which Xiantao City, Daeye City, Yidu City, Hubei Province, Hubei Province Wait for the top 100 counties and cities, ranking fourth in the country, and first in six provinces in the central region.

It is worth noting that Hubei is also the fastest. Among the eight counties and cities that were shortlisted, except for 30 years, they were re -ranked in Tianmen City, the top 100 counties, and the other 7 counties and cities have increased.

Among them, Daye City rose 12 places, ranking 67th in the country; Xian Tao City rose 11 places, ranking 65th in the country; Yizhi City and Zhijiang City rose 9 people. Pass. In the county, which rose more than 5 or more, Hubei was the largest in the country.

Behind the increase in the number and quality of the top 100 counties, the high -quality development of Hubei County's economy is becoming more and more full. At the first China (Hubei) County Economic Summit Forum recently held, Ma Chengen, Director of the County Economic Research Center of Cedai Consultant, said in an interview with the 21st Century Business Herald. There are more than ten years (2.14 · times), with an average annual growth rate of 8%.

In 2021, the GDP in Hubei exceeded 5 trillion yuan, of which the county's economy contributed most of the energy. It is undeniable that the stable development of the county economy has laid a solid foundation for Hubei to build a new development pattern in the country.

However, the main leaders of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee also pointed out on multiple occasions that the lack of vitality in the development of the county is one of the shortcomings of Hubei's economic development. In 2022, the top 100 counties in China, Hubei has not yet achieved the "zero breakthrough" of the top 50, and no county and cities have entered the "100 billion club".

Under the promotion of a new round of national policies, how to make up for the shortcomings of Hubei County is a matter of attention.

Hubei ran up

Eight hundred counties can stand out, and it is inseparable from Hubei's planning for the development of county economic development in recent years.

From the perspective of the province, Zhejiang and other developed areas (cities) such as "Teng cage and birds" and transformation and development are at the forefront. The development of Henan, Anhui and other places in the central region has made Hubei feel a crisis.

In 2020 and 2021, Hubei has maintained 7 in the top 100 counties, and the top principles of Xian Tao were opened outside 70. Henan also was also shortlisted in the top 100 counties in 2021, but it has entered the top 70 in 5 places. The fastest improvement in Jiyuan City, Henan has jumped 35 in three years, from 93 to 58. The GDP of Feixi County, Anhui reached 101.87 billion yuan last year, becoming the first "100 billion county" in Anhui, and the industrial economy has become the ranking of Feixi.

In April of last year, the main leaders of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee issued three questions on the spot at the county economic work promotion meeting -why is Zhejiang strong? Why is Henan super? Why is Anhui fast?

Subsequently, Hubei issued a number of heavy documents such as the "Opinions on Accelerating the High -quality Development of the Provincial County Economy" and "Implementation Opinions on Deepening Expansion and Empowerment to Empower the Reform and Enhance the Development of the County". In terms of finance, land protection, decentralization, etc., the county's vitality is released.

At the same time, Hubei selected 62 cadres to go to Shanghai and Zhejiang to conduct a three -month follow -up study. Among them, most cadres come from cities and counties.

One of the reasons for the developed economy in Zhejiang County is that the province's scope of promoting the provincial management county model has made the county -level level have more financial power and rights than other places, thereby mobilizing the enthusiasm of the county development. Earlier this year, Hubei Province proposed that the reform of power expansion was launched to enable the reform of the county, and the "county direct reporting provinces and provinces direct county", more than 120 administrative powers, and county and cities have obtained greater development autonomy.

It is worth noting that before that, Hubei introduced a pretty striking policy, that is, "the new county (city) that enters the top 100 in the country in the future. Members are also the secretary of the party committee of the county (city). "

Three hundred strategies improvement

According to the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" of the Economic Development of Hubei Province, the development of the county economy in Hubei has formed three echelons. Hubei is called the "Three Hundred Strategy", that is, "the top 100 entry", "Top 100 sprints", and "Top 100 Reserve". The 21st Century Economic Herald reporters found that this time the number of 7 counties and cities rose, all of which belonged to the "top 100 entry" echelon. Their goal was to increase the number and impact 100 billion; The goal is to narrow the gap and advance into the top 100.

Industry is the foundation of the construction and development of the county seat. This time, 8 counties and cities in Hubei are shortlisted in the top 100 counties, all of which are models of county leaders in the province based on the industrial development economy. The regional development layout of coordination in the region, relying on the three major metropolitan districts of Wuhan, Xiangyang, and Yichang to find its own positioning and enhance the development energy level.

Last year, Wuhan's GDP reached 177 trillion yuan. Hubei wanted to build Xiangyang and Yichang's GDP of the non -provincial capital leading cities in the central and western regions exceeded 500 billion yuan, filling the GDP 500 billion gap in Hubei Prefecture. The three GDPs exceeded 277 trillion yuan, accounting for 55%of the province. Ma Chengen said that with the continuous improvement of urbanization, the relationship between a single industrial structure, the permanent population, and the relatively independent urban economy in the past gradually transformed into an industrial chain, a fast -moving population, and an efficient interactive urban agglomeration economy. relation. In addition, in the past, the cooperation between industrial organizations was more manifested as "industrial transfer" and "industrial undertaking", and now it is more reflected in the chain collaborative cluster of collaborative production and collaborative services.

Taking Hanchuan City as an example, in the past five years, Hanchuan City ranked first with a growth rate of 10.6%of GDP. It is the only county and cities in Hubei 8 shortlisted counties and cities in the top 100 counties and cities in Hubei. Hanchuan City has taken the development positioning of "the pioneer zone of the same urbanization of the Wuhan City Circle and the Green Development of the Hanjiang Ecological Economic Belt", and has promoted the planning of the industrial economy for five years and the three -year action of urban and rural quality.

"The production base is in Tianmen, R & D in Wuhan", Tianmen City builds a half -hour transportation circle, and based on textile clothing, biomedicine, equipment manufacturing, deep processing of agricultural and sideline products, and electronic information "4+1" modern industrial system, actively connect Wuhan in Wuhan The emerging industries in the urban circle have achieved a total output value of the city's regulations exceeding 100 billion yuan.

Zaoyang is a coordinated development engine city in Xiangyang City's sub -center city and the "Xiang Shisui God" urban agglomeration. It focuses on cultivating automotive and components, agricultural products, textiles and clothing, pharmaceutical chemicals, new energy and new materials, electronic information Seven major industrial clusters including high -end equipment manufacturing have promoted the industrial foundation to advance to advanced.

How to overtake a curve

In May this year, the "Opinions on Promoting Urbanization Construction with the County as an important carrier" was released, and the county seat ushered in a new round of development opportunities. With the urbanization, it will gradually transfer to the development period of the platform from the later stage of rapid development. The counties located in the urban agglomeration and the urban circle are easy to accept the radiation driving of large cities and strong population agglomeration. , Great development potential.

Hubei's ambitions are not small. According to the plan, by 2025, counties (cities, districts) with a total regional GDP of 50 billion yuan will be increased to 25 counties (cities, districts) over 100 billion yuan; The first move forward to achieve zero breakthrough in the top 50 counties.

The goal is clear, and the reunion is far away. Judging from the top ten GDP in Hubei County, there are no regions to enter the "100 billion Club". Xian Tao GDP has exceeded 90 billion yuan, and it is also a pupa. Yidu and Qianjiang have entered 80 billion yuan.

From the perspective of the province, Zhang Zhongjia, secretary of the party group of Hubei Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that there are still problems such as imbalanced development and a large level of economic development between the counties of Hubei Province. The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents has been reduced from 2.4 to 2.2 ten years ago, but the development of urban and rural areas is still long -term.

Some scholars summarize the "secrets" of the successful success of 43 billion counties across the country: one is to "take a car" with resource and location advantages; the other is to "characterize" according to local conditions.

Shen Ziyan, Executive Dean of Peking University Urban Governance Research Institute, said in an interview with the 21st Century Business Herald that 100 billion counties and cities show some common characteristics, such as the industrial cluster with competitive city agglomerations, high economic density, and high economic density, and a high economic density, and a high economic density, and a high economic density. It is often a positive correlation with platforms such as the large population county and cities, the national economic development zone, or the high -tech industrial development zone to support and have a positive relationship with the business environment.

At present, the economic development of Hubei county has a universal problem with unique leading industries and incomplete industrial chain. "The top 100 counties in Hubei can rely on Wuhan, Xiangyang, Yichang, etc., to create a pattern of supporting each other in the fusion and development of the top 100 counties and cities, cities, cities, and urban agglomerations." Form a national even global competitiveness to create an innovative cluster of trillion volume.

Zhang Zhong's family suggested that an important starting point for the Hubei Qiangxian County project is industrial rejuvenation. It is necessary to seize the opportunity of the industrial chain supply chain to restructure, accurately undertake the transfer of transfer industries, promote regional industrial cooperation, and connect market demand. Close to the endowment of county resources and promote the integration and development of the first, second and tertiary industries. At the same time, promote the construction of a unified market in the country, focus on unblocking the domestic economic cycle, and increase the construction of infrastructure such as production, distribution, circulation, and consumption in county production, distribution, circulation, and consumption.

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