From a tree to 10,000 acres of forests

□ Our reporter Tan Yigui

On the saline -alkali land northwest of Shouguang, which was once born, for more than 60 years, generations of forestry people have worked hard and dedicated. The road of ecological development has created a green miracle of "salt beach becomes oasis and wasteland".

From "Shouzhi to Cicada"

To Ecological Expo Park

"Shouzheng to the cicada" is a story that everyone knows in the northwest of Shouguang: a hundred years ago, the Yellow River entered the east of the East East of the Haikou, the south of the Bohai Bay, and the salt -alkali beach was white. Activity here. One day, someone found a knowledge on the only tree in the village, and wanted to capture it. Who knew that the treetops were shaking, they were disturbed, and a "嚓" winged fluttering. The cicada was anxious, and he wanted to pull his legs to track. Others persuaded him: We are just on this tree of saline -alkali beach. If you leave here, where can you fly? You are waiting here. So the man sat under the tree and waited slowly. It didn't take long before, this only came back.

Today, the hometown of "guarding the strail" has a modern legendary story from "Baili Baitan" to a "green ocean".

In the past, the heavy salt -alkali beach coating of "spring is white, the summer is watery, the hunchers collect the grasshopper, and the toads and the toads and the green penalty areas have become a paradise for green mountains and vibrant ecological oasis and birds. The state -owned machinery forest farm of Shouguang City has become the top ten state -owned forest farms in the country. The Shouguang Forest Ecological Expo Park, which is well -honored by the Chinese Sports Tourism Excellent Scenic Spot and the Chinese Forest Oxygen Bar, has demonstrated and driven the development of the surrounding seedling industry, drove the surrounding residents to increase their income, and wrote a vivid example of the construction of ecological civilization in Huanghekou!

In the midsummer season, you are in this forest and sea, like walking in the south of the river, holding the green lake, jumping fish and crab, and the field lotus leaves of the ponds and water; , Ye Langtao's voice, the long -standing heart in the city feels fresh and natural. From time to time, the wild birds that jump into the eye brings unexpected surprises. From time to time, the treetons in the forest are appearing. The dense places, hundreds of birds are noisy, like rain, and suddenly falls from the top of the head. Unrestrained waterfowls, or crossed the water, fluttering their wings, or flying to the ground, leaping for food, like ballet on the water. The car passed by the forest, and in front of the eyes, a heron was not surprised, still leisurely, and strolled around the forest. Human and nature get along with nature, beautiful, and refreshing.

"Pickles" rising up

Green Hope

Time returned to 1984, 21 -year -old Yin Guoliang abandoned the comfortable working environment of the Shouguang County Forestry Bureau. He came to the saline -alkali land located in the northwest of Shouguang County and flew with the green dream. In May 1987, Yin Guoliang was appointed as the head of the forest farm. "Young suffering is not suffering." Until now, he has taken root here 38 spring and autumn.

Forest farm was founded in 1959. It was originally a retreat from the sea. The altitude was less than 2 meters. The surface layer of the soil contained 10 ‰ of the salt, and the salt content of 100 meters underground was 10 %.

In 1982, the enterprise management of public institutions was implemented from the forest farm and changed from fiscal funding to negative profit and loss. Suddenly, the "emperor food" was broken, and the rice bowl of more than 100 people in the forest farm was gone.

Earlier, the forest farm was more than one million yuan in debt, selling cotton locust bars with 5 cents and a pound, and 10 yuan for a sporadic small locust tree on saline -alkali land to maintain operation. Employees with "door roads" have changed their way to "fly", and the remaining employees are hesitating. Yin Guoliang was not discouraged. He thought: If there is a land, he can support people and be artificial!

He saw a way out: Taitian can plant jujube trees or other fruit trees.

After repeated demonstrations, the development of 1,000 acres of apple gardens, 2,000 acres of jujube gardens, transformed the "one, two and three plans" of 3,000 acres of residual second forest.

"A jujube tree is 20 pounds of jujube. At that time, it was five cents a pound. Each jujube tree could earn 10 yuan per year. Reform the residual precious forest and develop economic forest, "he recalled.

To develop fruit trees, it takes 800,000 yuan to buy seedlings. The superior supports 300,000 yuan. He also launched a fundraising of employees. After taking out the 2000 yuan for his savings for many years and preparing to get married, he opened his parents again.

His hometown was preparing to turn over a new house. After hearing the situation of the forest farm, his father squatted on the ground and pumped several bags of cigarettes. You can take it first. "At that time, who was not a day of life. However, the employees of the forest farm borrowed from Dongtong, and they just made up the money to buy seedlings.

In 1991, the forest farm ushered in the first harvest of autumn: 1,000 acres of fruit trees annually produced 2 million kg, income of more than 1 million yuan, and 3,000 acres of residual forests into high standard green seedlings bases, with annual output of various types of goods seedlings and wood and wood and wood More than 1500 million, the joy of the forestry people's face for the first time!

"This is the tree we planted in the third year. You see that the thighs are thick. The wheat over there is Tatian, which is the height of our ditch to open a ditch and dig out the soil." 74 this year Hou Xuekai, a retired worker, has a deep relationship with Linchang. Until now, the elderly came back to see every three forks. "At that time, it was trapped in salt alkali, 'two do not accept', and the high places could not keep rainwater and do not collect them; low -lying places accumulated salt water and do not collect it. Those who are suffering are suffering, and when you encounter bad scenes, escape from waste. "Hou Xuekai talked about the difficulties of the year, and he was very emotional.

"Yin Jutang led us to dig the ground pads to plant trees and plant grains, dig into the ditch to dig the canal to attract water, and then engage in multiple operations." He said that the current forest field is more than half a meter higher than the original. Both are formed by transforming the terrain and the cultivation of the soil.

"This year's forest grain production capacity of wheat per mu is 800 pounds, which is another harvest year."

From the head of the head, to the white spots, Yin Guoliang, Hou Xuekai, and other comrades, and other comrades, developed the state -owned machinery forest farm of Shouguang from a salt -alkali field forest farm inch into the top ten forest farms in the country. In June 2020, the forest -owned nursing base of Shouguang Forest Group won the country's first batch of forest recreational bases.

The head cannon fought, and next, the forest farmer aimed at the saline -alkali deserted land with rich underground brine resources in the east of the forest farm. A bold idea of ​​generating in Yin Guoliang's mind: extraction of underground brine and salt, salt reduction and soil.

Just do it. In the spring of 1989, the salt farm was completed, with a salt of 20,000 tons and a revenue of more than 400,000 yuan.

The forest people were not satisfied, and they made articles in the further use of brine resources, invested and built a bromine factory to achieve bromine salt production, and the benefits were greatly improved.

In 1990, forest farm unexpectedly found hot spring water through deep water wells, and the idea of ​​a special aquaculture breeding became mature.

In order to buy a good variety and cheap price, Yin Guoliang set off at 3 am. Henan, Jiangsu, Hebei, and finally the Xing Ye bought the fish seedlings from Shijiazhuang. Everyone, Yin Guoliang ran 1,800 kilometers all night! Dare to think about it, so that Yin Guoliang was successful again. Turtle was profitable that year, and the sheds had a pure income of 100,000 yuan!

In order to obtain the maximum utilization rate of freshwater resources, they explored the "chain" aquaculture system, using the waste water of fish seedlings for Luofei and white ravioli farming, and then used their wastewater to cultivate catfish after precipitating and purified. After absorbing and purifying the lotus root, the freshwater fish is used. Finally, the water that is used many times to pour the forest land to achieve the six -level use and five value -added effects.

The Linhai freshwater breeding base was built in the beautiful Linhai Ecological Expo Park, which turned out to be a saline -alkali land. Fingers on the water on the water on the water, the box "fish began to fish, fish squeeze fish", which is very lively. Yin Guoliang told reporters: "This cage has a catfish, which can produce 50,000 to 60,000 kg of fish. This benefit! "

"Salt and alkali comes with the water, and salt -alkali goes with the water." This is the law of cure. In addition to increasing the benefits, it has also played a good effect of "changing the soil".

The test results showed that after the shaft was pumped, the salt content of the soil surface decreased from 4 ‰ to 1.5 ‰, the soil feldling layer was generally thickened, and the average production of crops in the economic forest and the intercatened crop was 5-10 times. According to this, Yin Guoliang wrote the first paper: "The preliminary report of salt forest with the improvement of coastal saline -alkali land experiment" has attracted the attention of many domestic forestry experts. It is agreed that this is an effective way to improve the use of salinine land. Since the implementation of the Shouguang Forest Farm in 1988, this method has improved the land conditions of the forest farm and promoted the growth of forests. At the same time, the salt farm achieved a profit of more than 500,000 yuan each year, with significant economic and social benefits.

In addition to pumping, they also use "diverting water" to divert water from the distant Mihe, Xiaoqing River and other canals, and reducing salt to the ground. The effect is very good.

Salt reduction and soil, salt forest. The implementation of various salt reduction measures not only achieves good economic benefits, but also produces obvious ecological benefits. The surrounding trees have increased their surrounding trees, and the woods are gradually rich. At present, the forest area of ​​more than 30 centimeters in the forest area is visible, and there are many trees with a diameter of 80 centimeters in the Linhai Ecological Expo Park.

Seeing the endless forest farm, lush forests, Baicao Fengmao ... These resources are all elements in tourist attractions. In the 1990s, Yin Guoliang boldly put forward the idea of ​​building a tourist attraction.

The idea is immature, and everyone will naturally question it. However, after repeated discussions and overall on -site inspections, everyone still unified the mind -built a scenic spot in Beida Wa Lili!

After the autumn of 1998, the forestry people got it with 1 million yuan supported by the superior. This is a large project that needs to use more than 5.3 million earthworks. More than 200 people and a small amount of social machinery and migrant workers rely on the forest farm to work hard on the night of the winter night and finally complete all the earthwork projects!

The scenic area must live, and there must be water. In order to ensure the sources of freshwater in the scenic area, the people of the forest farms are looking around. The water, the water, and the nearby sewage treatment fields of the Miya River, Xiaoqing River, and the nearby sewage treatment fields are introduced into the garden. Yin Guoliang pays attention to the changes in the water source at any time, and arranges a person to live in Yangshui Station to continuously test the water quality. As long as the water is good, no matter during the day and night, the staff will go all out to "grab" water, and the park has water available all year round.

In 2001, the Shouguanglin Sea Ecological Expo Park was officially completed. Experts are expected to invest 300 million yuan of Linhai Ecological Expo Park. Foresters only use 50 million yuan! 2000 acres of lotus root, 1,000 acres of fish ponds, and 3,000 acres of forest land. It is a big view, with a variety of attitudes and beautiful. It attracts more than 300,000 tourists an year. The "pickles" of the past, under the infiltration of the sweat of the forest farm, finally glowed with green hope!

Look

"Shouguang Mode" extended

When it comes to Shouguang, the "Chinese cuisine" first jumped into his mind. In recent years, tourists who come to Shouguang have often received another "courtesy" -the 10,000 acres of oasis in the northwest of Shouguang.

"In 1974, when I attended the three -level cadre meeting of the area, county, and commune, I visited the forest farm. I only saw a group of trunks erected there. Is it a forest farm? Such a condition, can it be forestry? "Chi Zhaohou, the former chairman of the Weifang CPPCC, witnessed the development of the forest farm. He believes: "Shouguang is the birthplace of the" Shouguang Model "in the" Three Models ', and the innovative practices of Shouguang State -owned Machinery Forest Farm and Shouguang Forestry Ecological Development Group these years are the innovation extension of the "Shouguang Model", which is' two mountains 'The vivid practice of ideas. "

The "Shouguang Mode" of the large -scale transformation of saline -alkali land ——

"Forest Salt Combination", "Forest Nong's Combination", "Forest Fruit Combination", "Forest Mu", "Forest Fishing Combination" and "Forest Brigade Combination". On a salt -alkali field forest farm that is not born of grass, The ecological development of ecological tourism, circulating breeding, and forest recreation has made the forest farms from poverty to richer, from saline -alkali land to ecological oasis. The state -owned machinery forest farm of Shouguang City came out of the "Shouguang Path" of the forest farm reform, creating the "Shouguang experience" of the development of the forest farm. Essence

Innovation has improved the three -dimensional cycle ecological model such as "upper forest and down "-

Digging fish ponds in saline -alkali land, piled up soil into a bar field, fish ponds below the fish pond, fishing seedlings. Most of the water in the lotus ponds brought together. Tropical fish in the greenhouse, flowing wastewater into the lotus pond, through the growth and filtering of plants, reduce the dirt in the water, form a three -dimensional cycle, make the water clear and then use it to pour the land. In the spring, the lotus ponds are open to tourists. You can enjoy flowers in summer. You can pick up and fishing in autumn. The economic benefits are very considerable.

"Cycle economy, water is circulating, and others are also circulating. The long grass feeds fish, the excrement of the fish, and the lotus root can also purify the water quality." "Did you see that lotus? This year, Bai Lianhe can produce three thousand pounds per acre."

At present, the models of upper forests, grain fishing, fish ravioli, and multi -variety of three -dimensional high -efficiency circulating ecological planting and breeding have been promoted in Shouguang City. The city has developed more than 6,000 acres of fishing and fishing, more than 3,000 acres of fishing and fishing, and more than 3,000 acres of fish ravioli. 90%of the city's seawater pond breeding uses ecological breeding technology.

Innovatively engaged in the "Forest Travel Integration" model-

Come to Linhai to pick, swim in the lake, fish in the pond, take a bath in the hot spring, watch 236 kinds of wild birds, there are locust festivals in April and May each year, mulberry festivals in May and June, and Lotus Festival in summer and autumn With fruit and vegetable picking festival, integrating tourism, sightseeing, leisure, the Linhai Ecological Expo Park has realized the organic combination of agricultural and forestry production and tourism. Every weekend, tourists are coming, and many old residents and old employees also bring their younger generations, walking over the struggle of the year, and educate children not to forget the source of good life today.

The beautiful Linhai and the vast wetland have left a wonderful impression on tourists. "I did not expect that the salt -alkali beach can be built so beautiful!" Said high school Jiangjiang from Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province.

Evergreen tree that takes root "Beiwa"

When evaluating the value of a big tree, botanists can be divided into tangible value and intangible value. Tangible value refers to the value of direct impact and effect on human social life, such as medicinal value, ornamental value, edible value, and production and use value. The invisible value is manifested as conservation of water sources, purifying water quality, improving local climate, and improving local climate, and improving local climate. Purify air, regulate carbon oxygen balance, maintain ecological balance, windproof and sand, and keep water and soil. The invisible value of the woods is far greater than its tangible value.

At present, the forest farm's forest ecosystem can cultivate water sources, purify the water quality of 100 million cubic meters, 180,000 tons of carbon, and release 160,000 tons of oxygen. The annual ecological service value provides more than 30 million yuan.

The forest farm created the "upper forest and lower ravioli, fish (shrimp, crab) settings, forest grain and geese hybrid" three -dimensional breeding and water resources in the saline -alkali area. Fish (shrimp, crab) is more than 5 million kg, and the crop is 800-1000 catties per acre. The annual output of more than 2 million high-quality duck eggs.

In Shouguang Forestry Ecological Development Group and Shouguang State -owned Machinery Forest Farm, the heavy output value, the number of interests and taxes are gratifying and congratulatory, and behind the numbers, the tree is "the field as the home as the home, willing to bear hardship, and can fight hard; The "Beiwa Spirit" of the forest farm and "a blueprint draw to the end, one after another" inheritance style is even more like a tall evergreen tree. Entering the "cultural corridor" created by the forestry group and the mechanical forest farm, everyone will find that Shouguang is a piece of land that has both ancient and bred. This is "the capital of Chinese sea salt". It has a long history of salt and is one of the birthplaces of the world's sea salt. His masterpiece "Qi Min Yao Shu" is a brilliant pearl in the history of ancient natural sciences in the world. As a result, Jia Siyi was regarded as "farmers" and was supported by Qianqiu; this is also the homeland of Wen Sheng Cangjie.

Crossing historical time and space, walking into the memory of "Linhai", a generation of "forest people", sleeping with the birds here, and growing with the flowers and trees here, leaving a strong voice and a historical response of change. There is also the pursuit of blood and inspirational and the whole force of creating a better life. The fate of the entrepreneurial entrepreneurs in the forest field is also deeply on this "towering tree". The story with emotional colors, a scene in front of the "Forest Man" background ——

Fragment 1: Please order Baolin Farm in negative Jing

In October 1959, Shandong Guoying Shouguang Machinery Forest Farm was established, and the first generation of forest farm entrepreneurs composed of Wang Hongru as secretary of Wang Hongru, Wang Chengxun served as the leader of the field, and 59 retired soldiers. In the early days of the establishment of the field, land salt -alkali, dehydrated freshwater, did not live for many years in a row, and ended up afforestation to fail.

In early 1963, the Shandong Provincial Forestry Department issued an instructions that revoked the coastal forest farms in various places. Many forest farms were suspended, and the afforestation of coastal saline -alkali land was suspended. At the time, Wang Chenggui, the head of the field, carried a bundle of cotton locust strip and resolutely went to the Provincial Forestry Department. "You see, this is the growing side of our forest farm. It can grow the trees in the cotton locust strips! We can definitely live the tree species!" The request continued to retain the forest farm, and signed the painting to sign the responsibility. After two years of hard work, it has created 1,100 acres of trees and shrubs, creating a new model of saline -alkali land -to -alkali Forestry, and the forest farm can be retained. From then on, the lifeblood of the forests beating passionately here.

Fragment 2: Take the lead in diving reservoir

In 1965, Wang Yankai was the deputy director of the Shouguang Agriculture and Forestry Bureau as the fourth mechanical forestry venue. He led employees to work hard. By 1971, the forest farm has a forest area of ​​more than 3,000 acres. It is mainly forest and operates in various operations. He has become a "capitalist" criteria. During the day, he led the employees to work hard; at night, he silently wrote a "review book". But no matter what, he still loves the land under his feet deeply.

On October 5, 1969, the tide of the Great Storm was coming, the seawater was filled, and the waves were rolling. In order to keep the forestry reservoir used to keep people and animals, Wang Yikai wore cotton pants and cotton jackets, took the lead in jumping into the cold sluice, and blocked with reed foil and sand and gravel. The inverted seawater preserved the life of the forest people. He also moved his home from the county to the forest farm. For 13 years, four children grew up in the forest farm.

Ferry 3: Fighting Demonstrate Expo Park with illness

The current director Yin Guoliang has been struggling in the forest farm for nearly forty years. From the youth of Fenghua Zhengmao, to half hundreds of years, the countless day and night of forest farms developed, Yin Guoliang rushed to work, a harsh working environment, and a long -term irregular life, which caused him to suffer from severe gastric ulcers. The doctor repeatedly urged him to be hospitalized, but he always couldn't rest assured that the work in the field.

In May 2003, the iron -hit man really couldn't hold it. He fell ill in his job. Stomach cancer, two -thirds of the stomach were removed, and everyone felt distressed. What moved the employees even more was that only 15 days after the operation, he saw him on the construction site of the Expo Park. He said to the employees funny: "The forest farm is not well built, I won't go anywhere.‘ King Yan ’would not call me."

Fragment 4: "Father and Son Soldier" builds the dream of forest farm together

The forest farm is a big tree, and employees are like branches and leaves of big trees. The branches and leaves are gathered into lush forests. For more than 60 years, several generations of "forest people" have created miracles on the world on this salt -alkali deserted beach with their lives and sweat.

At that time, Sun Jinsong, the director of Laulin District, led his son under 20 years of age to Yin Guoliang, and said emotionally to Yin Guoliang, "Guoliang, I have worked in the forest farm for a lifetime, suffering for several years, and I have been happy. Open the forest farm. Now, I am old, my legs and feet are not good, and I ca n’t work for the forest farm. I will give you the child to you, let him follow you to plant trees and afforestation, transform saline -alkali land, green land, and circle the green dream in my heart ... ... "

Hou Xuekai, 74 years old, entered the forest farm after retiring home in 1976. From temporary workers, contract workers, to formal workers, with the field for nearly 40 years. Before his retirement, he brought the child Hou Qingshui into the forest farm. He instructed the child's first sentence was to use the forest farm as his own home and to do things for the forest farm than to do things for his home! Under the teachings of the old man, Hou Qingshui grew from a driver to deputy general manager of Forestry Group. Hou Qingshui is a "workaholic". He often does not go home for a few months, and Elder Hou Xuekai understands it. The common voice of their father and son is "doing his job well is the biggest filial piety!" This is Shouguang's "forest farmer"!

This is the "Broadcasting Man" of Huanghekou!

When each tree species here breaks out, it is still a tender seedlings, with the breath of soil, which is the "forest farmer" in each generation. she. Today, they have grown into towering trees, and to the people on this land to give back to the green shade of life, the flowers of civilization, and the infinite spiritual wealth.

From the "one tree" to the artificial green sea of ​​30,000 acres, the annual wheel of each tree contains the development process of ecological civilization. This year's Shouguang "Northwest Protective Forest" project is currently changing from "Guardian" to "Guardian+Development", protecting priority and green development, repairing the ecology with ecology, and exploring the "Shouguang saline -alkali land repair mode". In the new era, the salt -alkali deserted beach contributed to the endless benefits of ecology, economy and society.

Data show that the area of ​​saline -alkali land in the world accounts for about one -third of the land area; the total area of ​​salt -alkali and land in my country is about 1.5 billion mu, accounting for about 10%of the total land area. Among them, about 550 million acres of salt -alkali and land resources can be used. Nearly 8 million acres of land, of which 2.7 million mu of saline -alkali land. People who live on saline -alkali land in their ancestors are poor on saline -alkali land; saline -alkali land has become a burden of local development. The successful development of Shouguang's "Forest Farm" to saline -alkali land shouted a loud slogan to the saline -alkali areas that have not been developed: saline -alkali land, not burden, but wealth. Future saline -alkali land is a land full of vitality and hope.

The generation of "forest people" has not only developed an oasis here, but more importantly, a tower of the spirit of not forgetting the original intention, hard work, fighting the world, fighting blood, and looking at the world.

Yes, this invisible spiritual wealth is attracting aspiring youths in all directions to accept green baptism here. They are like the young forests in the sea of ​​forests. They are vomiting green and green on this saline -alkali land.

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