There is no way to escape, and the group wounds and wounds -self -built houses have become the fire in the fire!
Author:Wuhan Fire Time:2022.06.19
Self -built fire safety
It is a major problem that cannot be ignored
It has problems such as many fire sources, fast spread, and difficult to escape
Next "Flame Blue" passes through actual cases
Let me tell you why the built -up fire happened?
How to eliminate the hidden fire hazards of self -built houses?
Tragedy caused by self -built houses!
On March 8, 2020, an electric heating burner on the first floor of a home appliance sales facade in Tianzhu County, Guizhou Province, Guizhou Province was not closed, causing fires to ignite the surrounding baked clothing. A family of nine people living in the building failed to escape, all killed, the youngest was only two years old.
The first floor of this building is used for home appliance sales. The second and third floors are used for living and living. Formally built a house.
On February 22, 2022, a three -story self -built house in Mengcheng County, Mengcheng County, Luzhou City, Anhui Province was divided into 21 rooms with colored steel plates in the building. Five babies were killed in the fire.
Why happen to the tragedy of the self -built fire?
In order to meet diverse living needs, many residents transformed them into multiple places by changing the nature of the house. At the same time that the function of the house becomes more, the hidden dangers of fire also increased.
Some self -built houses use foam -colored steel plates as architectural materials. The sandwich is flammable and toxic substances such as polyurethane and polystyrene. The fire level does not meet the standards. After the fire, it spreads fast and releases a large amount of toxic flue gas.
Self -built houses should use physical walls, fire doors, non -combustible materials, etc., to separate fire separation between residential and operating areas. However, at the beginning of the construction of many self -built houses, fire prevention planning was not made in structural design.
When the fire was closed, the personnel could not escape along the stairs, and other evacuation channels were missing in the building. What is even more desperate is that the outer windows of self -built houses are often installed with anti -theft colors, which seal the final escape road.
The lack of fire equipment facilities and the weakness of fire protection awareness have also increased the probability of fire. Many self -built houses do not have a smoke alarm and automatic spraying equipment, causing personnel to be unable to learn the fire and take measures in the early stages of the fire.
How to improve the status quo of fire safety in self -built houses?
The supervision of self -built houses involves multiple departments such as housing construction, fire protection, and markets, and it is prone to blind spots and gray areas. Clarifying the functions of the department and the implementation of supervision responsibilities is a content that the government has continuously explored and improved in the fire prevention and control of self -built houses in recent years.
In March 2022, the Fire Rescue Bureau of the Emergency Management Department deployed various places to incorporate the fire safety of self -built houses in the city and county town into the scope of fire safety inspections, and prevented the high incidence of self -built fires.
Multi -local governments have incorporated the fire safety renovation of self -built houses into the livelihood project, and promoted rectification and eliminating fire hazards year by year. With the goal of "reducing the stock and not increasing the new quantity", the current situation of fire safety of self -built houses is gradually improved.
▌ Source: China Fire Fighting
▌ Editor: Wang Zhi
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