Yuan Story │ That Bay is called "Shenzhen"

Author:Crystal report Time:2022.08.30

From the story of the construction of Shenzhen Bay Park, see how "Shanhai Liancheng Park Shenzhen" has become a reality step by step.

August 26 is the 42nd birthday of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. Citizen A Fang read the news on his mobile phone and suddenly came: "Shenzhen's first mountain-sea corridor-Tanglangshan-Dasha River-Shenzhen Bay Tong Corridor announced the entire line of penetration." As a walkingman, Seeing this news, Afang was extremely happy. She has climbed countless times in Tang Langshan, and I do n’t know how many times the trails from Dasha River to Shenzhen Bay. Now, they have connected together, which means that in the central urban area of Shenzhen, you can enjoy the mountains, rivers, and sea. , City Interweaving the Following Merchants. A Fang thought, when the weather was cold, he must go a trip.

As an important link of this mountain -sea corridor, Shenzhen Bay Park is a key part of the realization of mountains, rivers, and Haigo.

For a long time, "Shenzhen is a coastal city". This sentence is not so deep for me who was born in Shenzhen, grew up, and even studied in Shenzhen, and even studied in Shenzhen. Because the number of times when I saw the sea from small to large, there were a few fingers, and a few times were still in the eastern waters far away from the bustling areas of the city.

Until 2011, Shenzhen Bay Park opened the park to welcome guests, including many Shenzhen talents, including me, found that the central urban area of Shenzhen was so close to the sea. Shenzhen people began to have more opportunities to move towards the sea. Over the years, the average annual number of tourists in Shenzhen Bay Park has reached 12 million, becoming one of the landmarks that Shenzhen people are proud. Today, mountains, rivers, and Hailin, Shenzhen people have more wild fun.

And this wild fun is actually difficult to come. In the process of the rapid development of the Special Economic Zone in the past, Shenzhen has been moving towards the sea. Shenzhen Bay is an important target of Shenzhen's land expansion. "Shenzhen Bay is the" value fork in the road "of the city. The advance and retreat in this place represent some changes in the city's city values." Zhu Rongyuan, the person in charge of the project responsible for the planning and design of Shenzhen Bay Park, said that Shenzhen Bay Park Planning and landing represent Shenzhen's re -understanding of urban development -no longer rushing to ask for nature, but to explore a way to coexist with nature.

Therefore, some people are metaphorically. Shenzhen Bay Park is the "termination symbol" of Shenzhen Bay painting in Shenzhen Bay. Dynamic and plant. "

Looking back at the construction story of Shenzhen Bay Park, we can see how "Shanhai Liancheng Park Shenzhen" has become a reality step by step.

"I went to Shenzhen in 2002, and the migratory birds after the winter of Shenzhen Bay were one of the reasons that touched my city scenery, and it was also a reason to attract me to finally settle in Shenzhen ... These creatures flew over half of the earth, only to find appropriate survival. The environment, follow the ancient migration genes, and the heart of compassion emerges. "Zhuang Rong, a Shenzhen landscape planning designer, wrote in an article entitled" You and Me ".

Shenzhen, born to the sea, is a multi -bay city with three very important bays -Dapeng Bay, Shenzhen Bay and Dajo Bay. As one of the bays common in Shenzhen and Hong Kong, Shenzhen Bay is the inner bay connecting the ocean. There is once twisted Liuwan in history. It has a very rich ecological nature. Haiku and plant resources have always been one of the three important migratory bird transfer stations in the northern hemisphere. This is the unique natural endowment of Shenzhen.

However, due to the continuous expansion of Shenzhen's urban construction since the establishment of the Special Economic Zone, various construction activities along the coast of Shenzhen Bay have greatly changed the characteristics of the original natural bay. The hot -filled land -made natural coastline made the original tortuous natural coastline, which was eventually pulled into a rigid artificial shoreline, and the original ecological environment of Shenzhen Bay became very fragile. "The new coast is defined by artificial construction facilities. Here has become an unattended city edge and end." Zhu Rongyuan recalled.

In 1994, Shenzhen planned and constructed Binhai Avenue. It was originally planned to pass through the Mangrove Nature Reserve of Shenzhen Bay. At that time, it caused strong attention from all walks of life in Shenzhen. As the most dense and best growing places in the Shenzhen Bay area, this is one of the world's important migrant bird habitats. Under the intervention of experts from all walks of life and representatives of the Municipal People's Congress, and the call of the citizens, the construction plan of Binhai Avenue finally determined 200 meters north to bypass the mangrove reserves. To this end, it spent 100 million yuan in construction costs. This diversion was the consensus on the development model and goals of the public, society and the government in the development model and goals of the Shenzhen Bay.

"When Shenzhen decided not to reclaim land in Shenzhen Bay, the idea of Shenzhen Bay Park appeared." Zhu Rongyuan recalled that in the past, Shenzhen people need to go to the eastern regions such as Dameisha. Located in the coastline of Shenzhen's center, the mangroves and the entire coastal wetland are included in the protection of Shenzhen Bay Park. In fact, the development of Shenzhen's urban development has entered a new stage: began to lead Shenzhen's public life to the beach by the sea. The transformation of Shenzhen Bay in the field of urban functions and public perceptions.

In 2003, Shenzhen proposed the concept of the construction of the "Binhai Ecological Landscape Belt in the east, the Binhai Ecological Landscape Belt in the west to Shekou's Sea World", and officially launched the planning for the establishment of the Shenzhen Bay Binhai Leisure Belt. From December 2004 to March 2005, the Shenzhen Bay Park in the eastern section launched an international competition for design plans to invite world -class planning designers. In June 2005, the design plan of the SWA Landscape Design Company and the Shenzhen Branch of the Central Planning Hospital stood out, becoming the early overall plan of Shenzhen Bay Park. In 2006, the Shenzhen Bay Binhai Leisure Belt and Preparation Office (hereinafter referred to as the "Preparation Office") was officially established. As one of the three staff members of the establishment office, Liang Zhiyu is responsible for integrating the opinions of all parties and forming a stable design plan for Shenzhen Bay Park. He told me that the earliest design plan was actually very large. It proposed that it was to be reclaimed more than 180 hectares, and several land islands were built. Large landmarks such as Ferris Wheel and theater were even planned.

But now you walk into Shenzhen Bay Park, and you will find that these ideas have not landed in the end. The design of the park seems very restrained. There are no tall buildings. All roads are material -transmitted bricks. Fusion design sense. "The reason why the winning plan stood out in international tenders is the most moving point is the concept of" connection "." Liang Zhiyu said that this concept runs through. I have always consciously emphasized the connection between man and nature, the connection between people and the city, and the connection between people.

Liang Zhiyu said that this design restraint is actually derived from the process of designing and promotion, including the consensus reached by the parties including the designer: the most ecological value of Shenzhen Bay is actually in the most inconspicuous beach coating of the beach. Essence

"Do you know why there is no piece of beach in Shenzhen Bay Park?" Liang Zhiyu asked, "In fact, there were beaches in the early design schemes. At that time, I thought about transporting sand from the outer sea."

Today's Shenzhen Bay Park can see more slices and mud. Seeing that I was a little confused, Liang Zhiyu answered: "In fact, ecologists tell us that because the coast of the eastern part of Shenzhen does not have the sedimentation of the organic matter of the river, it will form a beach. The rich organic matter will deposit at the mouth of the Zhujiang River, and the Shenzhen Bay seems to be a 'pocket', which is also conducive to organic matter. These silt is not very good to us, but it is an important foundation for the growth of the bottom biology. With these alternate creatures, there will be a migratory bird, and the current colorful ecosystem will be formed. "

"So from the original feeling that the beach is not good -looking, to becoming a very cherished beach coating, this is a very important reason we protect it." Liang Zhiyu said with a smile that he was a professional background in insects. I don't know much about it. In the process of optimizing the plan, I did a lot of research with the designers, and asked many ecologists, including bird experts, and slowly changed their ideas in the process of continuous discussion.

"In fact, the designer is the same as us. They originally insisted that they could have more public spaces, including artificially cultivating mangroves, but later, they also started to change their ideas. Showing the power of nature. "The mangroves that can be seen in Shenzhen Bay Park are actually growing naturally. "Beach coating and mangroves must be a certain proportion. Mangroves are where birds rest, and beach coating is where they are foraging." If mangroves are planted on naked beaches for the sake of beauty, it cannot really accommodate more to more accommodate more. Migratory birds.

As the unique ecological environment of Shenzhen Bay, as the common ecological resources of Shenzhen and Hong Kong, any large -scale artificial construction will threaten the wetland ecosystems of the two places, causing the wetland animal and plant biological chain to suffer unpredictable risks. Therefore, "natural first" has become the most important planning concept of Shenzhen Bay Park.

In the further optimization of the subsequent scheme, reclamation becomes restrained and cautious. In order to clarify what the reclamation plan will affect the Shenzhen Bay ecology, the preparation office also commissioned the Nanjing Institute of Water Conservancy to conduct a 1: 500 shrinking ratio hydration model test, and conduct research on Shenzhen Bay Water Dynamics and Mangrove ecological environment research. In this way, the reclamation area and the basic form of the coastline of Shenzhen Bay Park will be determined to ensure that the entire Shenzhen Bay water power exchange ability can be cleaned and will not have excessive stasis.

"49.74 hectares". Although for many years, Liang Zhiyu still said very accurately the final reclamation area of Shenzhen Bay Park. From the previously planned more than 180 hectares to 49.74 hectares, what shows the team participating in the design of Shenzhen Bay Park for the awe of the natural ecology of Shenzhen Bay. "Although the final design scheme is not as stunning in the early plan, it shows a very lasting tension." Liang Zhiyu said. The coast of Shenzhen Bay Park creatively planned a series of peninsula -shaped green spaces, which changed from reclamation to the sea to expand the song. It will restore the original tortuous coastline of Shenzhen Bay as much as possible. Connect and blend with nature.

Zhu Rongyuan also recalled that the planning and design team made a lot of subtraction in the subsequent solution design. "This active abandonment and correction have also been recognized by the Shenzhen Mangroves and Bird Protection Association and the Hong Kong Mipu Nature Reserve. This point also shows that any line in the plan will become the real boundary of the real world. The sloppy is unsatisfactory, and it should be cautious. The plan should not be expanded, and there must be contraction. "3

Liang Zhiyu has always remembered a word that Shenzhen history and natural researcher Nan Zhaoxu said. The idea is: how can we improve people's awareness of natural protection? You have to show him the beauty of nature and tell him that if you don't protect it, this beauty will disappear in front of you.

Liang Zhiyu was very touched by the changes in Shenzhen Bay over the years. "Before the construction of Shenzhen Bay Park, in the entire area of Shenzhen Bay, although you can see birds and fish, the birds will not be close to you, and the fish will not look at it. Winding more than ten kilometers, layers of layers of enclosure. The fish was stopped by the fence before swimming on the shore. "Liang Zhiyu said that at the time, there was a general situation of fishermen and a large number of migratory birds fighting for food. Essence

Because of the construction of Shenzhen Bay Park, Shenzhen people have a more intuitive understanding of Shenzhen Bay, and they have gradually established awareness of the common home of Shenzhen Bay. Seeing the fish and birds being surrounded by the sea, Shenzhen citizens began to pay close attention to the problem of Shenzhen Bay Besie. The media also continued to speak for the ecological protection of the Shenzhen Bay waters. Under the voices of all walks of life, the Shenzhen Bay Sea has been established as a ban on fishing area since May 1, 2014. Fishing is prohibited throughout the year, and all fishing and breeding behaviors are prohibited.

Today, Shenzhen Bay has become the paradise of migratory birds. In the winter of 2021, tens of thousands of mighty flying to Shenzhen Bay, the scene was spectacular. In December 2021, bird watching enthusiasts also found a "mixed" North American green eyebrow duck in the red -necked duck community in Shenzhen Bay Park. This is the first time in Shenzhen to observe North American green eyebrow duck. Prior to this, there were only three recorded green eyebrow ducks in China.

"If birds can live in the natural environment of adjacent cities, and the city is still full of vitality, then the relationship between man and nature will be in the best state." Zhu Rongyuan said. From the beginning, the planning and design of Shenzhen Bay Park did not talk about the park on the park. Instead, he put the perspective in the entire Shenzhen Bay area, trying to activate the city's function through the Shenzhen Bay Park through the Shenzhen Bay Park. "Important plans around the Shenzhen Bay area, such as Houhai Central District, Shenzhen Bay Super headquarters base, the Happy Coast of Overseas Chinese Town, Dashahe Park, and Central River Park are all issued in the Shenzhen Bay project during the same period or successively. "

Liang Zhiyu said that in Shenzhen Bay Park, looking at the skyline in the center of Houhai, there will be a different feeling, and you will feel closer to Shenzhen. "Because you are watching the city's development and progress a little bit."

The protagonist of Shenzhen Bay Park, of course, is still from Shenzhen. "Shenzhen Bay Park is not a pure garden landscape. It emphasizes more of the dynamic space of the city and carries the function of urban public culture. This is also the innovation of Shenzhen Bay Park in China Binhai Park." Liang Zhiyu said that Shenzhen Bay. The park has built 13 different themed parks such as the Moon Valley, Haiyun Park, Tide Park, and Wedding Park. It connects the walking system and the bicycle system, creating many green public space for citizens to move.

Shenzhen Bay Park has also created a lot of slopes to make the park's green space a natural view of view. "The best relationship between people in the city is the good relationship between people. There are Shenzhen Bay Music Festival held on the grass on the grass, camping festivals that advocate a pleasant life, and of course there are various running groups. It also closes the relationship between people. "

In the book "The Story of the Shenzhen Park" published by the Shenzhen Park published by Shenzhen City Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau in May this year, I learned a set of data: As of 2021, there were 1238 various parks in Shenzhen (excluding Shenshan Special cooperation zone).

In more than 1,000 parks, why should we focus on the story of Shenzhen Bay Park? Liang Zhiyu believes that Shenzhen Bay Park is very representative that it reflects a major progress in the development of Shenzhen Park. He took my pen and started to draw a map on a piece of white paper: "This is the Dashahe Ecological Corridor, here is the ecological corridor of Tanglang Mountain, and the western section of Shenzhen Bay Binhai Leisure ... Through the connection of Shenzhen Bay Park, the green space system brought by Shenzhen Bay Park forms a complete organic body. "

Liang Zhiyu took me back to the context of the development of Shenzhen Park: "Shenzhen's first large municipal park Donghu Park, more of which have some casual functions in the completion of the water supply function of the reservoir; It has the function of attracting investment; in the central park, it began to emphasize that the urban ecological concept that avoids the disorderly expansion of the city; when it comes to Shenzhen Bay Park, Shenzhen began to think about how a park became a bond and integrating the entire city and the surrounding green space systems in Together, play the greatest ecological benefits, and return to the planning of the area of a city at the same time, so that the planning ecological quality of the area is higher. "

And Zhu Rongyuan's perception is, "Several disputes about Shenzhen Bay are finally rationally protecting the ecology, respecting the rights and interests of the citizens and the long -term interests of the city, which reflects the attitude of the city's rationality." Zhu Rongyuan believes that in the future, Shenzhen will encounter the "fork intersection" of value options: "As long as we have no wrong direction, the sound of Shenzhen Bay is not falling, the sound is different, and the sound of the waves is still. This is my wish." For the citizen Afang, the last time the last time the "Runaway Shenzhen Bay West Extension" is a very good medium and high -intensity movement. Starting from Shenzhen Bay Park, all the way west, about 3 hours, 15 kilometers, you can leave after 15 kilometers, you can leave after 15 kilometers, you can leave after 15 kilometers, you can leave after 15 kilometers, you can leave after 15 kilometers, you can leave after 15 kilometers. Go to Shekou Sea World. Afang said that she likes this road especially, walking around the bay, the road is flat, and the sea breeze is learned, so that she has forgotten many troubles in life. Embracing the sea is not necessarily going to play the sea water, stepping on the sand, and the calmness and depth of the sea, the tolerance is the best answer.

▲ The former Shenzhen Bay is a cage everywhere, and the damage to birds and natural wetland systems is serious.

▲ Once the Shenzhen Bay had illegal breeding and fishing phenomena, which directly destroyed the coastal beach coating ecosystem.

▲ Old photos of Shenzhen Bay Coast.

▲ Temporary cofferdam during the reclamation project on both sides of the Dishakou.

▲ Shenzhen Bay in 2007.

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