The field of psychological linguistics is continuously expanded

What is psychological linguistics? Psychological linguistics is a cross -disciplinary discipline that studies human learning and using language behavior and psychological processes. Psychological linguistics research helps us understand important theoretical issues such as the origin of language, the relationship between language and thinking, information transmission mechanism, and the functional role of words in social activities. The solution of practical problems such as language teaching and diagnosis and treatment Scientific guidance. At the Sixth International Symposium on Chinese Psychology Linguistics, which was sponsored by the Psychological Linguistics Professional Committee of the Chinese British and Chinese Research Association, experts and scholars from home and abroad from the perspective of interdisciplinary linguistics from domestic and foreign experts Essence

Language evolution affects social development

Language is the product of human evolution, and it has promoted the development of human society and culture, and has achieved human beings today. Professor Motten H. Christian Sen, a professor at Cornell University in the United States, believes that the language -like phrase game is spontaneously formed in the process of the evolution of generations, not inherently "instinct"; human language is in In the process of evolution, it continuously improves itself, and at the same time has profoundly changed human evolution, which in turn has formed a complex social civilization.

Children's stable and orderly language development allows people to predict their future language development by collecting their early data. Huang Junwen, a professor of linguistics at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, said that by studying the neurological mechanism of adult two -language learning and children's mother tongue learning, children can perform behavior and neuroscience to build a model prediction model. For example, studying the development of infant cerebral cortex and under cortex, interaction with its mother tongue and non -native speaking voice treatment. The interaction observed in the early days can effectively predict the future language development of babies.

New perspective of development of language ability research

Language understanding is an extremely fast and efficient cognitive process unique to humans. With the proposal of the concept of "predicting the brain", researchers are more and more concerned about the role of expectations in understanding, emphasizing the role of top -down information before the target information input. Wang Suiping, a professor at the School of Psychology, South China Normal University, said that the research on the expected processing mechanism provides a new perspective for explaining the efficient processing of language. Wang Suiping used the "one" clues of "one" in Chinese to explore and understand the speech expectations in the processing process. It is found that the violation of the expected change of change can produce an instant effect. In words processing, the voice (tone) information can be used in advance to predict the next information. The expected representation and the related brain areas that are expected to be violated overlap with the language brain area.

Studying the psychological mechanism of language acquisition and language processing is an important topic of psychological linguistics. Dong Yanping, Dean of the School of Foreign Languages ​​of Zhejiang University, believes that studying a specific language ability must be considered. For example, the ability to interprets language control and processing control. On the one hand, in the process of output target language, pay attention to avoid the impact of the source; on the other hand, the translator must perform multiple tasks harmoniously and orderly under time pressure. Combining her theory and empirical research, she defines the interpretation ability as a multi -component adaptive system. All sub -ability coordination and cooperation in the system to complete various processing needs in the interpretation task.

So, how do we measure language ability in actual teaching? He Lianzhen, the vice president of Zhejiang University, believes that the establishment of a national foreign language ability evaluation system must formulate a national foreign language capacity level table and quality standards suitable for my country's national conditions. Promote the reform of the content and form of the college entrance examination, in accordance with the goals and cross -cultural exchanges of national foreign language capabilities, integrate and improve and develop various foreign language examination projects, and gradually form a comprehensive evaluation application system.

Innovative Psychological Language Study Statistics

The relationship between psychological linguistics and culture and society is also the subject and direction of the academic circles. Liu Haitao, a professor at the School of Foreign Languages ​​of Zhejiang University, said that we are entering the era of wisdom, but for most linguists, data -based language -based language research methods are strange and difficult. In the era of wisdom, we must pay more attention to language as the diversity and variability of text, and pay attention to the laws and patterns of human language discovering human language from real corpses. For example Structure and evolution model.

Language is not only closely related to individual cognitive activities, but also plays an important communication function in social interaction. Lu Chunming, a professor of the National Key Laboratory of Beijing Normal University Cognitive Neuroscience and Study Studies, said that after tens of thousands of years of evolution, language exchanges have been closely related to the human brain. The mechanism is not clear. In this regard, Lu Chunming proposed a cognitive nerve -level model of interpersonal speech exchanges, emphasizing that the speech exchanges between interpersonal interpersonal interpersonal involve three levels of cognitive processes, two processing methods, and a synchronization of one brain. "Language communication level structure has the role of emotional regulation, and different types of social relations may prefer different types of communication modes." He said.

Zhang Qingfang, a professor at the Department of Psychology of Renmin University of China, found that the language processing ability of the elderly has different degrees of decline, and its aging model has different performance in language understanding and language production process.She mentioned that after the age of 60, human language generation ability has declined with age, and its decline is asymmetric. It is relatively complete as semantic extraction, but there is difficulty in sound rhyme extraction.In the future work and research direction, we must deeply tap the data of brain electrical and functional magnetic resonance, compare the behavioral response mode, time process, and brain activation network of young people and the elderly in the process of spoken vocabulary.Cognitive meaning of aging nerve mode.In recent years, the research field of Chinese psychological linguistics has continued to expand, research paradigms have been continuously innovated, and groups and related topics of research services have been increasing.Chinese psychological linguistics is constantly making new breakthroughs.

Source: China Social Science Network-Journal of Social Sciences of China

Author: Duan Danjie

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