The 6 -year -old boy's physical examination found that "liver absorption disease" was actually caused by a cutting board?

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A 6 -year -old boy in Foshan

During the kindergarten medical examination

Discovery transaminase in liver function

Rise by nearly 20 times

Go to the hospital for diagnosis as "liver absorption disease"

After the parents think of the reason for the parents

It may be related to the mixing of cooked food at home

Source: CCTV Finance

Cadline board as

Kitchen supplies for each family

Improper use

It will breed a lot of bacteria

Harmful health

So

We are here today

Say a liver absorption disease

What is liver absorbing disease?

Hepatophyte is the name of Huajiechiopathy, which is a relatively common and harmful parasitic disease. Liver suction insects are mainly parasitic in the human liver, mainly infected by eating unsusted fish and shrimp containing liver absorbers.

Generally, the onset is not obvious. The incubation period is generally about 1-2 months. If you eat more than one time, the sashimi containing liver absorption sac can cause acute onset.

Pathogenic factor

The cause of liver absorption is mainly to eat river fish, including grass carp, catfish, etc.

The sachets of liver absorption are parasitic in the fish of river fish, and residents with raw food habits are mostly cured by wine and salt without habit of cooking at high temperatures. Wine and salt cannot kill the sac. These cysts enter the gallbladder system via the human digestive tract and destroy our biliary system.

Of course, not just eating sashimi can be infected, some people think that they will never be infected with eating meat?

In fact, if it is mixed with cutting boards and tools, cutting meat and cutting fruits with the same cutting board and the same knife, even if the fish is cooked through high temperature, the remaining sac on the cutting board and tools will also enter the human body through the fruits of raw food. , Lead to infection with liver absorbing.

What are the symptoms after liver absorption infection?

In the early stages of liver absorbing, the proportion of diarrhea, upper abdomen discomfort, liver enlargement, and increased proportion of eosinophils in blood routine. The initial manifestations of medical treatment in popular areas with biliary infections, cholecystitis, and biliary obstruction

It is clinically divided into the following types of manifestations:

Hepatitis

This type is more common, and the 6 -year -old children mentioned in the news are also based on this type.

Deficiency, upper abdomen discomfort, abdominal distension, loss of appetite, and hidden liver area pain; doctors will find that the liver is mild to moderate enlargement during the examination of the body; This type is easily misdiagnosed as viral hepatitis.

Bile ductitis

Patients may have fever and cold wars, accompanied by obvious upper abdomen paroxysmal colic, sometimes jaundice, complicated complications of bile tubeitis, gallbladder stones; blood conventional white blood cell counts during blood testing significantly increased significantly.

Gastroenteritis

This type of manifestation is similar to the symptoms of gastrointestinalitis after a unclean diet. There may be abdominal distension and diarrhea.

Liver hardization

Liver enlargement, hard quality, often combined with abdominal effusion, hyperthyroidism, spleen enlargement, mostly manifestations of hypoproteinemia, anemia, and lower limb edema, and are mostly malnourished among children's patients.

Dwarf

Children patients who occur in severe liver infections are often combined with cirrhosis.

Hidden

This type of symptoms are not typical, and they are mostly found during medical examinations or other causes.

What needs to be vigilant is that if the treatment of liver and insects is not treated in time, it will seriously damage the liver function, constantly destroy normal liver cells, and cause bile duct cancer, liver cancer and other deaths.

Therefore, for people who have epidemiological history such as raw fish and shrimp, if the above discomfort has occurred, they need to be alert to whether there is liver and insect disease.

The diagnosis of liver -absorbing disease clinically, first of all, there is a need for direct raw raw fish and shrimp or indirect food (such as mixing cutting boards and tools). Secondly, blood tests are required to check the positive of liver absorption antibodies. Dutch solution and liver puncture can see liver absorbing eggs.

What are the high incidence and crowds of liver absorbing disease in my country?

In my country, Guangdong, Guangxi, Heilongjiang, Liaoning and other provinces and regions are relatively high incidence areas of liver absorption.

The main reason is that residents in these places have the habit of raw food or half -life of river fish and shrimp. In order to pursue fresh and smooth taste, residents often heat the food to half cooked or directly eaten. The sacs in the fish cannot be killed into the human body, causing parasitic disease.

Some other provinces have less habit of eating food, but in daily life, some residents cut meat, fruits and fruits, and mixed tools in infection with liver and insect disease.

How to prevent liver and insect disease?

A bite of fish, a bite of wine?

This is a common dietary statement in the Guangdong and Guangxi regions. Local residents generally believe that drinking fish can kill the sacs in fish fillets when eating fish, thereby reducing liver infection.

But in fact, this is not the case. Broken wine does not kill the parasites of the parasite, and drinking will aggravate the liver damage.

Eat it when you eat hot pot?

This is a bad eating habit. If there is liver absorption in the meat, heating in a short time cannot be completely killed, and it will also infect the human body.

So how can we scientifically prevent liver and insect disease?

You need to pay attention to diet hygiene, do not eat raw or unprepared fish and shrimp;

Develop good living habits, cutting meat and fruits, fruits and vegetables, cutting boards, and tools need to be separated, and regularly use boiling water cutting boards and tools for disinfection of meat;

Do a good job of manure management, especially in areas of high incidence of liver absorbing diseases.

Experts in this article: Wang Qian, Department of Infectious Diseases of the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, attending the doctor of this article review: Wang Xiaohuan, Ph.D. in Fudan University Medical PhD

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