Episode of the County 丨 Chengxian County, Gansu: Small varieties "counterattack" weaving strong county "big nets"

Chengxian County, Gansu is located in the transitional area of ​​China, and many crops can "settle down" here. Based on the resource endowment and finding the functional positioning, in recent years, Chengxian has gradually formed a "small, fine, small, small and superior" multi -characteristic small variety industry development pattern. In 2021, the total output value of Chengxian walnuts was 320 million yuan, the total output value of vegetables was 571.4 billion yuan, and the total output value of Chinese medicinal materials was 167 million yuan ...

Small varieties of large matrix, new kinetic energy in the county. Chengxian County is based on one production, "one after another", and the inconspicuous varieties are weaving and expanding the "big net" of the county economy.

Yuliang breed "expands" the industrial scale

"In the past, if there were any problems, it is necessary to solve the problem that is not good now." Chengxian county through the key link of cultivating small varieties of small varieties, consolidating the "road base" of the development of large and characteristic large industries, and strengthening the industrial scale of the advantages and characteristics of small varieties to ensure that ensuring Sustainable development of characteristic industries.

Chengxian County ’s local walnuts have low yields and poor ability to resist diseases and insect pests, and most of the local walnuts are late walnuts. Usually it takes 5-10 years to result. It does not have the conditions for developing walnut-led industries.

Walnut hybrid real seedlings and wood waiting period observation records

(Photo Conferry, the Central Guangwang Daolu Gougou Walnut Technology Demonstration Park)

In order to solve the problem of late and low output of the old varieties, Chengxian has introduced more than 100 excellent walnut varieties from home and abroad. By screening, 7 are suitable for Chengxian Nature, including clear fragrance, Xiangling, Longnan 755, and Longnan 15. Conditional main planting varieties. Since then, more than 40 technology workers have successively cultivated new walnuts with Long Nuclear No. 3, Long Nuclear No. 4, and Long Nuclear No. 5 with more than ten years of efforts.

In 2010, Chengxian Dalou Walnut Technology Demonstration Park was identified as a provincial -level germination base by Gansu Province, and in 2017, it was identified as a national walnut breeding base by the State Forestry Administration. Since the construction of the country, this country has collected and preserved 434 kinds of walnut germplasm resource materials at home and abroad, and the rich gravity resources are among the best in the country.

In order to promote the selection of breeding, Chengxian also formulated the "Chengxian Walnut's High Conversion of Excellent Greee Layout Plan" to cultivate more than 1,000 grafting techniques and carried out "millions of walnut grafting improvement activities". Since 2012, a total of more than 7 million walnut trees have been grafted, and the yield rate of walnuts has reached more than 85%, achieving the goal of breeding and cultivation of the walnut industry.

After planting new varieties, the production of walnuts has increased significantly, and the benefits have increased significantly, which has greatly promoted the large -scale development of walnuts. Hu Yonghui, a senior engineer of Chengxian Dagou Walnut Technology Demonstration Park, said: "Chengxian has built 510,000 acres of walnut bases, 11 million walnut trees were planted, forming 11 walnuts centered on the county seat, and 37 walnut professional demonstrations were built. Village, 34 thousand acres of walnut demonstration park. "

Chengxian unified acquisition of pepper scenes

(Photo Conferry of CCTV's Professional Cooperatives of Kangsheng breeding farmers)

The pepper industry has also made precise considerations in the selection. Lu Jianxin, a leader in the order of the order of the order of the order of the order of the county, said: "Erdin is a popular variety, which can eat and sell money. It is a variety that ordinary people like. Hunan and other places. "Chengxian pepper planting adopts support measures such as unified concentration of seedlings, uniform sections, unified epidemic prevention, unified technical guidance, and unified acquisition of the acquisition of uniformly to ensure high unit area output and gradually increase industrial agricultural income.

Elected into the list of Chengxianxian Village, which was selected as a list of strong agricultural industrial towns in 2022, is a microcosm of the large -scale development of Chengxian's characteristic industries. Zhao Zhenjiang, the leader of Chengxian Vegetable Industry Development, introduced to reporters: "There are 118 new vegetable greenhouses in the village and town, combined with the self -built vegetable greenhouses and small arch sheds of the masses, formed 187 vegetable greenhouses and 84 small arched sheds. The traditional vegetable industrial park with more than 2,600 acres of open -air vegetables. "

The scale of other industries has also surpassed a satisfactory answer. As of now, Chengxian has developed 245,000 mu of special industries such as vegetables, potato, Wanshouju, Chinese herbal medicine, konjac, and roasting of cigarettes; 598 standardized large -scale farms were built in the county; 180,000 olive seedlings were transferred, and 3,000 acres of olives were built. Standardized production base.

Chengxian order Wanshou chrysanthemum seedlings are getting rid of the seedlings

(Photo of CCTV issued a picture of the county Rong Media Center)

Strong processing "extension" out of good sales

With the power of deep processing of small varieties, Chengxian's advantageous and characteristic industries have continued to expand.

In the early days of the development of Chengxian's characteristic small varieties, they all sold in the form of primary agricultural products. The industry is facing small products such as small products, no road sales, and no premiums such as products. In order to cope with these challenges, Chengxian has increased its investment in the deep processing industry, and has cultivated a number of leading enterprises with market competitiveness.

Chengxian adopted a combination of "self -cultivation" and "introduction" to vigorously cultivate leading agricultural industrialization enterprises. It is understood that there are 10 local walnut processing enterprises in Chengxian, and 2 companies with an annual processing capacity of more than 1,000 tons. Chengxian Hongyuan Tu special product Co., Ltd. is the "six walnuts" in Hebei Yangyuan's products and warehousing bases in the northwest. More than 600 tons of walnuts.

In addition to fully supporting the old local processing enterprises, Chengxian also introduced new processing projects to inject new kinetic energy into characteristic industries. In the past two years, Chengxian has introduced a comprehensive processing project of 5,000 tons of walnuts and agricultural and forestry products in Chengzhou Jiuyuan. After completion of the production of 5,000 tons of deep processing products such as walnut oil, walnut protein powder such as walnut peptide, walnut protein powder, The income is about 630 million yuan. Longnan Lihe and Extraction of the first set of 10,000 -upgrade supercritical extraction equipment

(Photo Conferry, Longnan Lihe Extraction Technology Co., Ltd.)

In 2019, Chengxian also introduced the Longnan Li and Zanthong extract project. After the official put into production in 2020, it achieved an output value of more than 100 million yuan last year. Li Yu, general manager of Longnan Lihe Extract Technology Co., Ltd. said: "As of now, we have successively developed selected peppercorns, peppercorns, peppercorns, crispy pepper, peppercorns, etc. A series of peppercorns products are gradually pushed to the market. "In addition, Chengxian also introduced Wanshou chrysanthemum lutein extraction processing project. The project plans to process 300,000 tons of flowers annually to achieve Wanshouju from" plant-processing-sales ". The chain settled into the county.

Relying on e -commerce, we make money with "online goods", and small walnuts can also make "big articles". In 2018, Chengxian Qingpi Walnut began to rely on Long Xiaonan network sales platform to sell to all parts of the country. Zhao Wuqiang, general manager of Chengxian County Long Xiaonan, told reporters: "As of this year, Chengxian Qingpi walnuts have traded 280,000 orders on our platform, the transaction value reached 11.036 million, and the entire year in 2021 reached 3.28 million. In addition to Qingpi walnuts, our platform, our platform It also sells walnut oil, walnut sauce, jujube walnut, amber walnut, walnut flower, walnut sugar and other products. "As of now, two live broadcast bases of Gansu Longxiangnan E -commerce Co., Ltd. and Longnan E -commerce Platform Chengxian County The transaction amount reached 2.903 million yuan. Three live villages of Changgou Village, Jifeng Township, Xishen Village, Xiaochuan Town, and Lianglou Village, Chenyuan Town, accumulated 816 live broadcasts, with a transaction amount of 3.38 million yuan.

Long Xiaonan E -commerce Base

(Photo by CCTV Fa Mi Wenjiong)

The disk resources "melt" a new format

Tourism+cultural and creative small varieties have glowed. Chengxian is committed to strengthening the in -depth integration of advantages and specialty small varieties with other industries, and give full play to the functions of specialty small varieties in ecological tourism and cultural experience.

Taking the cultural tourism as a springboard, the development of characteristic industries finds new ideas. Jia Ling, director of the Chengxian County Cultural Tourism Integration Development Center, said: "Let the rural scenery turn into Chengxian to develop 'money' scenes. Turn the walnut and vegetable plantation into a picking experience garden. It is the practice of integrating cultural tourism with Chengxian local characteristic small varieties. "

Children pick fruits and vegetables in a comprehensive demonstration park

(Photo confidence in the people's government of Chenyuan Town, Yangguang.com)

In order to supplement the shortcomings of the characteristic varieties, Chenyuan Town of Chengxian County takes "industrial ecology and ecological industrialization" as the development goal, and gradually makes agricultural tourism and tourism a new economic growth point in the town. Relying on the long -term walnut planting history of Chengxian County and the brand certification of Chengxian walnut "China Geographic Sign Protection Products", Chenyuan Town Agricultural Ecological Tourism Park plants 11,600 acres of high -quality walnuts. Seasons of walnuts are mature every year, tourists will come to sightseeing pick.

Chenyuan Town Baima Temple Village, with the help of the location advantage of the transformation of the urban suburbs and urban population and leisure methods, vigorously develops modern tourism agriculture that integrates picking, leisure, sightseeing, and tourism, actively guides all kinds of factors and resources to gather, and drive the development of characteristic industries. Baima Temple Village built more than 150 meters of pumpkin promenade and 30 acres of "Beicuo Garden" fruit and vegetable picking garden, with economic benefits of 180,000 yuan.

Walnose ornament craft

(Picture of CCTV, Gansu Long Xiaonan Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd.)

After carving and stitching, the walnut "swing" has become a crafts such as walnut pendants, walnut ornaments, walnut bottle, etc. Cultural and creative products "wake up" the added value of the walnut. Li Linping, the person in charge of the Long Xiaonan Network Products Center, said: "The manufacturer responsible for carving uses the natural form of walnut pattern, shape, and color to make it into a variety of walnut ornaments as a unique cultural and creative cultural and creative in Chengxian County. Products are sold, and the annual sales revenue of cultural and creative products in 2021 reached more than 70,000 yuan. "

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