Environmental protection must be heard.

Since 2021, Gansu has taken the lead in incorporating nuclear and radiation safety supervision in the country into provincial ecological environmental protection inspectors. As of now, Gansu has fully completed a round of provincial -level ecological environmental protection inspectors and the special inspector of radiation safety supervision.

It is understood that the inspection teams are arranged around the arrangement of radiation safety supervision, the capacity building of the municipal and state radiation safety management institutions, the administrative approval of radiation projects, and the emergency planning system for radiation accidents (repairs), and the state supervision in the event of radiation construction projects Using the use of radiation safety management systems, nuclear safety culture construction, and popular science publicity, nuclear technology has conducted in -depth and meticulous inspection on the nuclear and radiation safety supervision of various cities and states. At the same time, in the sinking stage, 64 nuclear technical utilization units in radioactive wells, industrial explorers, medical and health, etc., verifying the implementation of laws and regulations, daily radiation safety protection, radioactive isotope transfer approval, transfer filing, idle or waste radioactive source delivery The implementation of the responsibilities of the responsibilities such as the rectification of the rectification of the rectification of the rectification, the ledger management of the radiation source, the ledger of the radiation source, the ledger of the radio device, and the feedback of various supervision inspections not only compact the local and department's supervision responsibilities, but also conducts a "bidding band" of the relevant nuclear technology utilization units.

The inspection found that the partition layout of the radiation workplace in the Gansu Provincial People's Hospital of the Gansu Provincial People's Hospital in Lanzhou City was unreasonable, and the flow of people and logistics channels were crossing. Treatment and other issues.

In this regard, the Gansu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, together with the Northwest Nuclear and Radiation Safety Supervision Station of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and relevant units such as the Lanzhou Ecological Environment Bureau and other relevant units conducted discussions with the Gansu Provincial People's Hospital. Under the premise, try to provide consensus on the normal operation of the People's Hospital ". The Gansu Provincial People's Hospital stated that it will actively promote the implementation of rectification work in accordance with relevant requirements such as standards and specifications.

"At present, the rectification attitude is very positive." The relevant person in charge of the Northwest Nuclear Nuclear and Radiation Safety Supervision Station of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment pointed out that "only by leaders such as secretaries and deans attach importance to it can be considered as possible. The long -term mechanism is used to restrict the system; the rectification of the problem should be capable of being able to use it.

"The hospital is a place to save the wounds. We must take the initiative to fulfill the duties of radiation safety. We will also do a good job of the band and welcome everyone's supervision." Said the relevant responsible comrades of the Gansu Provincial Department of Ecological and Environment.

The inspector also found that when Liaoning Xingke Xingke Non -destructive Testing Co., Ltd. was entrusted to conduct X -ray detection operations by the shale oil production capacity construction project team of China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co., Ltd. Control area, supervision area division management and inspection monitoring; no warning line, ionizing radiation warning signs, sound light alarm devices, and exploring information bulletin boards; radiation staff did not wear personal dose pieces and personal dose alarm instruments, not equipped with lead clothes, etc. Protective supplies failed to provide a certificate of radiation safety and protective assessment; the console console did not set key control and emergency shutdown buttons, and the length of the probe and console cable did not meet the 20M control requirements. On -site detection data showed that the maximum value of the radiation agent rate reached 14.3 μsV/h about 100 meters away from the probe.

The inspection team first transferred the illegal clues to the place, instructed them to handle it strictly in accordance with laws and regulations, and instructed China Petroleum Natural Gas Co., Ltd. Changqing Oilfield Branch to immediately terminate the non -destructive testing operation service agreement with Liaoning Xingke. Subsequently, the Gansu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment will report to the Liaoning Provincial Department of Ecological Environment.

In addition, some other cities and state nuclear technology utilization units have not paid enough attention to radiation safety work, and failed to effectively implement the main responsibility. The nuclear technology utilization unit has hidden dangers to different degrees of radiation environment. The problems of individual units are more prominent: the internal rules and regulations are not complete, the ledger records are incomplete, and the personnel training is not timely; There is no timely and lack of information such as the personal dose monitoring data of radiation staff; the results of the monitoring of the radiation venue have not been effectively used. Strengthen protective measures.

In response to the problems discovered by the inspectors, the inspection teams organized one by one to establish a list of problems, and insisted on the reconstruction of the problem rectification and follow -up questioning and rectification. The classification feedback the problems existing in the daily operations of the nuclear and radiation safety supervision of each city and state, and the daily operation of each nuclear technology utilization unit, and put forward clear rectification opinions and timely time limit. In particular, in response to the weakening of the regulatory power of the province's nuclear and radiation safety supervision systems, the cities and states are required to strengthen the construction of nuclear and radiation safety supervision capabilities according to the actual work of the work, strengthen the supervision of the post -event, and ensure that all work arrangements are deployed, effective implement. As of now, the first two batch of inspectors of the provincial -level ecological environmental protection inspectors have completed the rectification of the problems. The third batch of cities and prefectures that enter the third batch of inspectors are stepping up the pace of rectification as required to strive to complete the rectification on time.

Source: China Environment

Author: Wang Yan

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