A three -year -old, famous three ,

Author:Open screen news Time:2022.06.24

On the rugged journey of the Chinese people's liberation path, Wang Fusheng, Wang De San, and Wang Xinting brothers, who are known as "Huaxia Yingjie and a Three Heroes", entered the revolution side by side. Write the most magnificent page with life. Their strong and fearless spirit has always nourished the revolutionary hot land of Xiangyun.

▲ The former residence of the three martyrs of Wang Fusheng and Wang De

The elder brother Wang Fusheng (1896-1936) initiated the establishment of the Marxology Studies Research Society of Peking University with Deng Zhongxia and others.

The second brother Wang De San (1898-1930), a member of the early party members of the Communist Party of China, one of the founders and one of the main leaders of the Communist Party organizations in northern Shaanxi, and the first secretary of the Provincial Party Committee of the Yunnan Underground Party.

The third brother Wang Xinting (1908-1924), a member of the Chinese Socialist Youth League.

He, iron bone is strictly guarding the party's secrets

In 1918, Wang Fusheng was admitted to the preparatory class of the Liberal Arts of Peking University from his remote hometown, and then entered the French Department of Literature. Here, the young Wang Fusheng was influenced by the May Fourth Movement and New Cultural Thoughts and began to accept Marxism. In the revolutionary struggle, Wang Fusheng's thoughts had a fundamental change. He wrote in his diary: "Once up to all kinds of deaths, such as yesterday, all kinds of life are born today." He also deliberately changed his name from "Ting Ting" to "resurrection."

During his studies in Beijing, Wang Fusheng did not forget his two younger brothers in his hometown, and often brought three books with his second brother Wang De. He not only cares about his younger brother's studies, but also often mails progressive books such as "New Youth" and "Monthly" to inspire, encourage and inspire his younger brothers. It was under the influence of Wang Fusheng that the two younger brothers participated in the revolution. In the meantime, under the guidance of Li Dazhao, Wang Fusheng read and translated a large number of Marxist works. 19 people such as Deng Zhongxia initiated the establishment of China's first Marxist research group, the Marxist Study Research Society. At the same time, he went deep into social surveys in the workers of the Fengtai Railway Road and Mentougou Coal Mine of the Beijing Jiaojiao, and actively publicized Marxism in Beijing and other places to carry out workers and student movements. In November 1920, Li Dazhao founded the Beijing Socialist Youth League, and Wang Fusheng became one of the first group members to join the regiment. In the fall of the following year, he turned to a member of the Communist Party of China. He was one of the earliest Marxists in China and was the first member of the Yunnan party of the Communist Party of China. Under the dispatch of party organizations, he successively promoted Marxism in Hua County, Suide, and Guangzhou, Shaanxi, and preparation for party organizations.

In the spring of 1927, Wang Fusheng returned to his hometown of Yunnan, developed party group organizations, carried out revolutionary activities, and presided over the establishment of the National Party Department of Yunnan Province with the backbone of the Communist Party and the Kuomintang left.

In 1928, Wang Fusheng went to the Northeast to carry out revolutionary work. Wang Fusheng assisted the Anti -Japanese Volunteer Army to carry out anti -Japanese work in Qiqihar, Nehe, and Heihe. In June 1936, he was unfortunately arrested by the Japanese Gendarmerie. In prison, the Japanese army had a cruel torture for him to force him to say that the party organization and anti -Japanese activities were forced. , And reprimand the crimes of Japanese imperialism aggression in China. On August 15, 1936, Wang Fusheng was killed by the Japanese army in Qiqihar at the age of 40.

▲ Wang Fusheng (right) and Wang De of Dali No. 1 Middle School on the campus of Dali No. 1 Middle School (Photo by Su Ying)

He, the pioneer of the People's Liberation Road of Yunnan

Under the influence of his brother, in 1921, Wang De San was admitted to the preparatory class of Peking University and quickly joined the Marxology Research Association of Peking University. In 1922, after Deng Zhongxia, Wang De San joined the Communist Party of China at Peking University. From 1923 to 1925, they were dispatched by the Northern District Committee of the Communist Party of China. Wang De San successively went to Xianlin Middle School in Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province and the Fourth Normal School of Suide to spread Marxism, carried out activities to establish party and league organizations, and ignited the earliest revolution in northern Shaanxi. Fire species. Wang De San was the secretary of the Special Branch of the Communist Youth League, the Secretary of the Suide Special Branch of the Communist Party of China, and the secretary of the Mixed Plastful Party Committee of the Party Group in northern Shaanxi. In the autumn of 1925, Wang De returned to Peking University for three times. He served as a member of the Beijing District Party Committee of the Communist Party of China and participated in the Beijing Workers' Movement. In February 1927, Wang De San, then the political instructor of the Huangpu Military Academy, was assigned to work in Yunnan by the party. He served as the Special Committee of the Provincial Party Committee of the CPC, the Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee of the Party, the Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, and the Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China.

In November 1930, Wang De San was arrested in the western suburbs of Kunming because of the traitor. The enemy caught Wang De San. If he got the treasure, he tried his best to be intimidated and tried to completely destroy the underground party of Yunnan and completely extinguishing the fire of the Yunnan Revolution. However, Wang De San is unyielding, and he was determined to dedicate himself to the people and wrote a suicide note to express the lofty feelings of the proletarian revolutionary warrior. He wrote, "Father: The child is self -confident and has nothing to do with his father, sorry for human affairs ... The ancients said: The ancients said that people are inherently died, or they are more important than Taishan, or they are lighter than Hongmao. Then you have to do something without shame. At that time, your son had any faces in the world. At present, you can only claim to dedicate your body to humans. " A revolutionary warrior seemed to be dead, leaping on the paper. On December 31, 1930, Wang De San and Zhang Jingchen, Li Guozhu, Wu Cheng and other heroic Yunnan Revolutionary Pioneers were shot and killed in Kunming.

Wang De San's father was very sad when Xiangyun heard his son's sacrifice. The strong silver beard rushed to Kunming, and personally buried his son's body in person to set up a monument for him. However, due to grief, his father did not return to Xiangyun and resigned in Kunming. Wang De San always loved his wife Ma Bingqing to complete her husband's career with amazing perseverance. After she was arrested, she was unyielding; after being released from prison, she continued to fight. She is loyal to the cause of communism. ▲ Wang De San wrote to his father's "Hall of Hall in Prison"

He, the juvenile of the flower season died

Wang Xinting was influenced by two brothers. At the age of 14, he went to study at the No. 4 Middle School of Beijing Normal University and joined the Socialist Youth League. He was injured in the student movement against the Beiyang warlord. In 1923, Wang Xinting went to Xianlin Middle School in Shaanxi with Wang De San, and then went to Suide Fourth Normal University. In 1924, due to the recurrence of old injuries, it fell on the road of revolution. His young life was fixed at the age of flowers -16 years old.

【View of Youth】

Their immortal spirit, our inexhaustible motivation

▲ Ai Ziwen is 27 years old

In order to overthrow the three mountains, fight against foreign enemies, and fight for national independence, it has set off waves of revolutionary tide. As a communicationman of Marxism, Wang Fusheng, Wang De San, and Wang Xinting brothers were devoted to the revolution regardless of their safety.

They presented valuable lives to the revolutionary cause. For the truth and justice, their heads were thrown by blood, which is worth our learning.

A generation has the mission of a generation, and a generation has the responsibility of a generation. Although the revolutionary era has become history, the spirit of the revolution has not been away from us. The shouting is a beacon that guides me for progress.

Facing the new situation and new tasks, the immortal spirit of the revolutionary martyrs will surely become the inexhaustible motivation of us to meet challenges, overcome difficulties, and constantly win.

Open screen journalist Ai Ziwen


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