Summer is coming, please keep in mind this anti -drowning guide

Summer is coming, swimming is one of the most popular ways to cool down. However, in addition to the joy of swimming, hidden safety hazards are also hidden. In order to prevent the drowning incident of minors, it is urgent to carry out anti -drowning education. How to prevent drowning? How to save yourself after drowning? The reporter interviewed the staff of the Third Hospital of Shijiazhuang City and the staff of the Blue Sky Rescue Team of Hebei University. This summer must be kept in mind.

Li Lei, deputy captain of the Lan Sky Rescue Team of Hebei University Student, said that for children of different ages, there are different places that are prone to drowning. In the summer, parents must pay attention to these "dangerous waters." , Bathtub, etc.; Places where children aged 5-9 are prone to drowning include water canals, ponds, reservoirs, streams, and hydrophilic platforms in the community; Essence Li Lei introduced that when the child has the following signs in the water, he must start twelve points of vigilance: Suddenly quiet and silent, the drowning person's mouth will not enter the water, and then the water surface will be surfaced. , But unable to move water to others; the drowning person is upright in the water, cannot kick, and often sinks down after 20-30 seconds; the drowning person's eyes are sluggish or closed, and the hair may be covered on the forehead or eyes; The drowning person may lean back and open his mouth, and some children may lean forward; the drowning person may look just looking up at the sky, the intercontisier, the pool, or the dock. If you ask the response without response and the eyes are scattered, you need to reach out immediately.

So, how to prevent drowning? Children should keep in mind the "six or two sessions": do not swim in the water without permission; do not swim or drama with others without authorization; swim or drama water without parents or teachers; Swimming or drama; swimming or drama in the waters of the unfamiliar water; seeing someone falling into the water without falling into the water for rescue. Discovery will remind each other, discourage and report; basic self -protection and self -rescue methods will be used. At the same time, parents must also do a good job of supervision and education, to achieve "four knowing": know the whereabouts of the child, know the child's companion, know the child's time home, and know the content and scope of the child's activities.

In addition, Tian Yong, director of the emergency department of the Third Hospital of Shijiazhuang City, said that children with epilepsy and asthma should not be laid off. Children should not fall off the water after an empty stomach, full, and severe exercise. There are cramps, do not panic, kick your legs or jump, take a deep breath to dive into the water, fully massage, stretch the cramp muscles, relax the muscles, and refer to help. , Pneumatic, palpitations need to go ashore or call for help in time.

If you accidentally fall into the water, how to save yourself? Li Lei gave the following suggestions:

First, calm the first: try to keep calm as much as possible, do not lift your hands over your head, do not struggle desperately, relax your body, and remove heavy objects;

Second, backstroke and exposed nose: hold your breath, your head is backwards, so that your mouth and nose will expose the surface to breathing. When taking a deep breath, pay attention to the inhalation deep and shallow. If you encounter floating objects, you must hurry up and ask for help from the surroundings;

Third, the rescue of people, actively cooperate, do not panic and hold the rescue.

It is important to note that inhaling with nose after falling water is the easiest to cause water. If water occurs, you must open your mouth and take a deep breath. Even if you drink the water, you must open your mouth without breathing with your nose.

In addition, if you see someone drowning, you can refer to the following methods. When I met someone drowning in the swimming pool, they immediately called the lifeguard to help rescue; found someone drowned outdoors, called loudly, seeking adult help, and called 110 alarms and contacted 120 emergency officers. Do not jump directly into the water or pull your hand to rescue it to avoid causing a tragedy of serial drowning. Find a life -saving circle, wooden board, bamboo pole, branches, etc. to throw drowning. When saving people, they should lie on the ground and reduce their center of gravity to avoid being pulled into the water.

Finally, remind the majority of their families: students leave the campus, and ask parents to do a good job of guardianship, so as not to let the "regulatory vacuum" appear. If the elderly take care of the children at home, they must communicate with the elderly. They do not indulge the child out for fun because of their love, and master the movement of the child. At the same time, parents and schools should jointly tighten the safety strings, strengthen safety publicity and education, raise awareness of safety prevention, and make children drowning tragedies no longer happen.

This newspaper also advocates here. When you pass the reservoir, ponds, rivers and other dangerous waters, you can see that a child is by the water. Please stop and persuade your child to leave. Your good deed may save your child life! As long as the family, schools, and society grasp the joint control and joint defense linkage, it will definitely prevent the occurrence of drowning and reduce its damage.

Source | Shijiazhuang Daily

- END -