Daoliao, Datong, Da Yuan -Beijing Ancient Mita Cultural Relics Exhibition

Buddhism was introduced in Beijing in about the 16th nation. After the continuous spread and development of the two Jinshees, the Sui and Tang dynasties, the Liao Dynasty entered the heyday, and it has been prosperous from Liao to Qing. The long -term development of Buddhism in Beijing has left a variety of artistic works such as temples, stupas, statues, Buddhist paintings, and laws, and adds colorful cultural charm to Beijing in the ancient capital.

Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China, in accordance with the cultural relics work of cultural relics in Beijing, Beijing has archaeped a small number of stupas and monks in ancient Beijing's relics in ancient Beijing to clean up a large number of Buddhist cultural relics. Here we select some pagoda cultural relics for exhibition, with a view to showing the deep Buddhist cultural heritage of Beijing, unique Buddhist cultural style, and the development level of buildings, sculptures and various processes.

Shunyi without stains, pure light relic tower

The Denovenant Clear Green Tower is located outside the south gate of the old city of Shunyi District. It is commonly known as the South Guan Tower. It was built in Liaoning and 25 years (1007 years). In the 59th year of Kangxi (1720), it was destroyed by the earthquake. It was found in March 1963 that its rectangular palace was found, and about 30 sets of cultural relics were cleared to clean up the stone meridians and white glazed boy.

The pagoda floor palace is a fixed kiln white glaze boy shaped net kettle Song Song

Liaoning Seven Years of Stone Stone Letter (Capital Museum)

Fangshan North Zhengta

Beizheng Tower is located in Beizheng Village, Changgou Town, southwest of Fangshan City. It is a thirteen -floor dense eaves tower in the octagonal eight corner. It was built in the 20th year of Liao Chongxi (1015). The original Chongfu Temple was built in the Sui and Tang dynasties as a well -known Buddhist dojo in Beijing. In June 1977, the Liaoning Tower suddenly collapsed, and more than 60 important cultural relics were cleaned from the tower base, tower body and earth palace. Most of these batch of cultural relics out of the tower are collected in the Chinese Buddhist Books and Cultural Museum (in Fayuan Temple).

The statue of the rock of the Nakauni Nirvana from the Liaonian pagoda

Shakyamuni Buddha Nirvana Stone Portrait Liao

This image is lying on the stone bed side, the head jewelry is screw, the meat is slightly loud, wearing the right shoulder, the bow is exposed on the chest, the pattern is natural, the shape is simple, the expression is peaceful, and the vivid expression of the Nirvana of Shakyamuni Buddha is nirvana. Scenario, the characteristics of the Liao Dynasty.

Liao Dynasty wooden chair in Beijing in Beijing

Three pieces of Liaoyin Box in Beijing in Beijing

Master Lingta Zhi, a master of the Yuan Dynasty,

Qingshou Temple Double Tower

Qingshou Temple is located near Xichang'an Street Telegraph Building, which was built in the 26th year of Jin Dading (1186). During the Jin and Yuan dynasties, it was an important dojo of the Beijing Zen Lingji Sect. It gradually declined after the Ming Dynasty. In the 1950s, only the palace and two monks were left. In 1954, due to the expansion of Chang'an Street Road, the temple tower was demolished. The cultural relics department conducted archeological excavations on the two tower palaces, and a large number of precious cultural relics were cleared in the Haiyun Tower Palace.

Haiyun Zen Master Shi Yuan Yanyou in the second year (1315)

The full name "Great Mongolia Yanjing Daqing Shou Temple Xitang Haiyun Zen Master". Originally in the Courtyard of Qingshou Temple, after the removal of Qingshou Temple in 1955, he left the original site and was kept by the Beijing Cultural Relics Work Team at that time.

Shiyun Zen Master Shita Ming

Other stupas

In addition to the above pagodas, there are also some stupas or pagodas sites. There are also sporadic cultural relics unearthed. The relics worshiped by the cash and silver box in the main heart; the Diamond Tower Tower of the Wuta Temple in the 1980s and the unearthed cultural relics unearthed from the Lighting Tower of Tongzhou District; Essence

The pagoda of the Ming Dynasty is rare and bronze flames

Miaoying Temple Baita

Miaoying Temple is located north of Fuchengmen Inner Street. It was founded in the second year of Liaoning Shouchang (1096). It was formerly known as Yong'an Temple. In the eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1271), the big white tower designed and built by Nepal craftsman Ani, so it is commonly known as Baita Temple. In the autumn of the Tangshan earthquake in the autumn of 1978, the white tower was severely damaged, and the cultural relics department was fully repaired by the Baita. During the repair, a number of precious Buddhist cultural relics were found in the eighteenth year of the Qianlong (1753) of the Tower of the Tower Tower.

Dashengshou Wan'an Temple (now Baita Temple) abbot Zhishi Shiqi Shi Yuan Huangqing first year (1312)

In 2001

Slip cover and body body two parts. The letter cover is recorded, and the three -line text of the cover is engraved: "Special Given the Dr. Guanglu Dafu, the President of the President of the Division, the abbot of Dashengshou Wanan Temple Master Picking the Gongli Lingta, the Emperor Qingqing, July of the first year of the Emperor Qingqing Log. "There is a pair of heads and a Manini pearl in the front and rear walls of the letter, and the cross diamond pestle is engraved on both sides of the wall.

Contents of wood and copper hoop

The cylindrical shape is used to reinforce the main heart of the white tower. The surface is plated and depicts patterns. The patterns are rough and atmospheric, concise and chic, and have the distinctive characteristics of carving art in the Yuan Dynasty.

Eighteenth year of the Qing Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty (1753)

The central government is the present in the world, Shakyamuni Buddha, the left of the Shakya Buddha for the past life, and the right of the Minda Buddha in the future. All the Buddhas of the Third Generation were sitting on the end, the head of the headdress, the high fleshy of the head, wearing a cricket and monk skirt, the law was solemn, but the different identities and the merits of the world were displayed with different handprints.

Nanmuzhu in the Palace of Qianlong Magazine

The pagoda out of the Qianlong lacquer color painted wooden tire round box (Capital Museum)

- END -