Abe, who evaluates complex evaluation: What did he contribute to Sino -Japanese relations?What did you destroy again?

Author:Global Times Time:2022.07.08

Expert: As the oldest prime minister since the formation of the Japanese modern cabinet system, Shinzo Abe has undoubtedly left a strong stroke in Japanese politics. His political career has two best opportunities to improve relations with China. However, Abe published a series of wrong remarks after the steps stepped down, reflecting the political nature of lack of integrity.

On the 8th, former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe was shot during his speech on the streets of Nara, and died due to excessive injuries. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian said that China was shocked by this emergency. Former Prime Minister Abe had contributed to promoting the development of Sino -Japanese relations, and we expressed condolences and condolences to the family members of the former Prime Minister Abe.

On the 8th, a number of Japanese experts told the Global Times reporter that as the oldest prime minister since the formation of the Japanese modern cabinet system, Shinzo Abe undoubted The best opportunity for China to improve relations. However, Abe published a series of wrong remarks after the steps stepped down, reflecting the political nature of lack of integrity.

"Shinzo Abe is a character that has left an important impact in Japanese history." Lu Hao, deputy director of the Comprehensive Strategy Office of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with the Global Times reporter on the 8th that he is still in the history of Japanese constitutional government The prime minister with the longest ruling time and the longest governance time, especially from the end of 2012 to August 2020, for 7 consecutive years and 8 months, the "Abe Times" has a profound impact on the development of the Japanese country after the Cold War.

Lu Hao said that during this period, the Japanese economy maintained a 71 consecutive months, which was the second "economic prosperity period" after the war. However, it should also be seen that during this period, the average annual growth rate of the Japanese economy was only 1.2%. Although "Abe Economics" maintained a certain prosperity situation, it also overdrawn the exhibition space for Japanese fiscal and financial policies. In the field of political security, the Japanese government under the leadership of Abe promoted the discussion of constitutional amendments to strive for "security autonomy" and strengthening the authority of national defense capabilities. In the future, the initiative.

Lu Hao also said that Abe's death will obviously have a series of chains in Japan's domestic political circles, but it does not seem to have the possibility of directly changing the situation of Japan's national or even regional situation.

Wang Jian, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, expressed a similar point of view. On the 8th, he said in an interview with the Global Times reporter that Japanese Prime Minister Kishida has a relatively mature foreign policy and a plan for China, Sino -Japanese relations, the United States and Japan relations relations None of the deaths will not change due to the death of Shinzo Abe. Shinzo Abe does have a huge influence in Japanese politics, and there may be major changes within the Liberal Democratic Party. For example, the "Abe" will re -replace the chairman, which may cause factional division and internal struggle, but it is not enough to threaten the Japanese government's ruling stability.

Wang Jian said that from the perspective of governing, without the political bondage and restraint from Abe, it is undoubtedly more favorable for Tian Wenxiong's governance on the other side. In particular, if the Liberal Democratic Party has won the Senate election this weekend, it will usher in the "Golden Three Years" without national politics elections. Important policies such as %will make every effort to actively promote the process of constitutional amendment.

Liu Qingbin, a visiting professor of OCT University and an expert in Japanese issues, has been in contact with Abe's three times. In his opinion, Abe has the best opportunity to improve relations with China in his ruling career. For the first time in November 2014, the then Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe came to China to attend the informal meeting of the Asia -Pacific Economic Cooperation Organization. This was the first visit to China since it was in power in December 2012. During the period, the summit between China and Japan, the summit of the China -Japan -Japan heads again after two and a half years, is also the first meeting after the leaders of China and Japan.

The second time in October 2018, Abe made the first official visit to China. This is also the first official visit to China after 7 years. During his visit to China, Abe attended the 40th anniversary of the signing of the "China -Japan Peace Friendship Treaty", and also participated in the forum that promoted the cooperation of infrastructure in third countries. Before the three lines of Abe, he emphasized to the media that "hope to push the relationship between the two countries to a new stage through visit."

Liu Qingbin told the Global Times reporter that in fact, in April 2015, in Jakarta, September 2016 in Hangzhou, in June 2019, in Osaka, etc., both China and Japan leaders had good interaction. Shinzo Abe also publicly stated that if the conditions are mature, they are willing to cooperate with the “Belt and Road” initiative, and have said that “do not rule out the addition of the AIIB led by China”. Liu Qingbin believes that "this series of words and deeds has made Sino -Japanese relations have a chance to turn around, and it cannot be denied that Abe Jinsan has made efforts and contributions to improving relations between the two countries."

In August 2020, Shinzo Abe announced his resignation due to health reasons. A spokesman for the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that in recent years, Sino -Japanese relations have returned to the right track and have achieved new development. The leaders of the two countries have reached important consensus on promoting the construction of Sino -Japanese relations that meet the requirements of the new era. We have expressed active evaluations of Prime Minister Abe's important efforts for this, and wished him to recover soon. The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasized that we are willing to follow the Japanese side to continue to adhere to the principles and spirit determined by the four political documents of China and Japan, continue to deepen the anti -epidemic and economic and social development cooperation, and promote the continuous improvement of Sino -Japanese relations.

However, Abe's attitude towards China after his resignation has a significant retrogression. Previously, Abe has repeatedly visited the Yasukuni Shrine and worshiped sacrifice products and other time in Japan. In the first half of this year, when Abe's video called with Tsai Ing -wen, he also called "the Taiwan Strait" was "something happened in Japan." In this regard, Wang Jian told the Global Times reporter that the words and deeds of the former Prime Minister of Japan, such as Horn Rong, Daiping Zhengfang, and Zhong Zeng Kanghong, have basically changed. Politics that lacks integrity. In particular, a series of error -related remarks published by Abe's deployment after the three steps down has almost all over all the political remarks of China ’s previous periods of Sino -Japanese relations, so the Chinese people’ s evaluation of him will be complicated today. Lu Chao, the dean of the American and East Asian Research Institute of Liaoning University on the 8th, analyzed the Global Times reporter that during the administration of Abe, it must consider the normal development of Sino -Japanese relations, especially the economy, because this will bring Japan to Japan. Effective interests. As the so -called "seeking his governance in his place", no matter what the reason he did, he did make certain contributions to the development of Sino -Japanese relations.

Lu Chao said, but the entire family, including Shinzo Abe and his brother Anxinfu, actually did not have a deep understanding of Japanese war crimes. His "heart talk", even on the issue of the Taiwan Strait, showed unscrupulous.

"Eight sides" "can be flexed and extended." Liu Qingbin used these two words to describe Shinzo Abe. He told the Global Times reporter that regardless of the true thoughts of Shinzo Abe, he was an irreplaceable politician in Japanese politics since this century.

Global Times-Global Network Reporter Xing Xiaojing Bai Yunyi Zhao Jueyi

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