Create 100 children's friendly communities!Tianjin 22 departments jointly published!

Build a child -friendly city

Esseen the people's longing for a better life

It's about the growth and development of the majority of children and a better future

In order to promote the construction of children's friendly cities, a few days ago, 22 departments including the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Municipal Government's Women's and Children's Office, the Municipal Housing and Urban -Rural Development Commission and other departments formulated the "Implementation Plan for Promoting Children's Friendly City Construction" (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Plan" ")).

"Implementation Plan" is clear:

Actively promote the construction of children's friendly cities and communities, cultivate and create a group of children's friendly cities benchmarks and models. By 2025, build 2-3 city-level children's friendly urban areas in the city, create 100 demonstration children's friendly communities, and form me. The city can promote replicable characteristics. Looking forward to 2035, children's friendship has become an important sign of the high -quality development of urban urban. Children's friendly concepts have become consensus and consciousness of the whole people. More than 50%of the city's districts in the city carry out children's friendly cities, and the majority of children enjoy a better life.

The "Implementation Plan" also proposes 21 strategic measures. This includes:

Actively promote conditions for employers to provide welfare childcare services to employees in the workplace or nearby. The implementation of the parental childcare system in accordance with the law and regulations stipulate that the children of children and the regulations stipulate that the children of children will give their children a 10 -day parenting leave each year for their children's and wives under the age of three years of age. Improve the grading subsidy policy of inclusive private kindergartens, and gradually improve the standards for public funding for public kindergartens. Continue to implement the basic medical insurance for students and children to participate in urban and rural residents in this city, participate in insurance payment in accordance with the low -end payment standards, enjoy high -end payment reimbursement benefits, and further reduce the burden on children's family medical treatment. Promote libraries, cultural museums, art museums, and public sports facilities at low charges or openness to children. Promote the use of community space to build children's homes, libraries, stadiums, wide -angle games, education institutions, etc. to provide services to children and families. Carry out the construction of children's friendly parks, children's sports parks, promote cities and country parks to set up game areas and recreational facilities, increase sports facilities, rationally transform green spaces, and increase children's outdoor activities. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of food safety in campus and peripherals, and strictly investigate the food safety violations of food safety. Implement the responsibility system of the principal of the food safety (principal) of the campus of the campus to ensure the safety and nutritional meal of students in the school. Implement schools, kindergartens, and childcare institutions for the main responsibility of food safety, and eliminate hidden dangers of children's collective food safety.

Specific strategy measures are as follows ↓

(1) Planning leadership and strengthening the top -level design of children's friendship

1. Strengthen children's priority development orientation to the construction of children's friendly cities into the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan for children's development, and incorporate children's friendliness into specialized plans for economic and social development in education, health, culture, sports, and social welfare. The level government vigorously implements people's livelihood practices that promote children's development, and realize the simultaneous planning, simultaneous implementation, and simultaneous assessment of children's development and the city's economic and social development.

2. Explore the establishment of special projects for children's friendly construction standards and guidelines to strengthen the study of special projects in international and domestic children's friendly cities, explore local standards for the establishment of children's friendly public services, and study and formulate communities, schools and other places with Tianjin characteristics. The guidelines for friendly construction have continuously promoted the standardization, scientific, and special and healthy development of children's friendly cities.

(2) Policies first, popularize the concept of children's friendship

3. It reflects the perspective of children to promote urban construction to adapt to children's physical and mental development, meet the needs of children's services and activities, and integrate children's friendly concepts. Promoting the construction of children's friendly cities is incorporated into the planning of land and space, reflecting the children's perspective of "looking at the city from one meter". Comprehensively implement the preferential policies of children's ride on public transportation and tour fares, and promote the preferential fare policies for child fares with age standards and high -level standards. Support children to participate in the improvement of various public spaces, and optimize urban space from the perspective of children.

4. Promote children in all aspects of participation in respect for children's subjects, encourage and support children to participate in family, culture and social life, and create a social environment that is conducive to children's participation. Unblocking children's participation channels, major matters involving children's development must listen to the opinions of children and guardians, fully respect children's independent personality, and protect their right to know, express their right to express, and participate. Actively build a platform carrier, encourage children to learn from school planning, community construction, urban transformation, transportation guarantee, sports park construction and other public affairs under the leadership of parents, and explore the implementation of community children's leadership training projects, community representative selection systems and children's community participation. Long-term mechanism.

5. Improve the diversified participation mechanism adhere to the government's leadership, departmental coordination, and social participation, build a multi -party participation platform, and mobilize the power of the whole society to jointly commit to children's development. Focusing on inclusive, focusing on key areas such as childcare, education, and health, through government commission, incubation support, and purchase services to strengthen the construction of children's social work professional teams and improve the level of service skills. Relying on universities, research institutions, social organizations and other research on the development of children's development and normalization of children's friendliness, cultivate professional research forces, and provide high -quality consulting opinions and professional support for formulating policies. Vigorously strengthen the construction of off -campus counselors. Elementary and secondary schools and youth off -campus activities are equipped with off -campus young pioneer counselors. Give play to the role of young volunteers and groups outside the school, and provide various social practice opportunities for children.

(3) Service follow -up to meet the needs of children's development

6. Incidentity care supports the construction of inclusive care projects and expand the supply of inclusive trust. Actively promote conditions for employers to provide welfare childcare services to employees in the workplace or nearby. Strengthen family scientific parenting guidance services. The implementation of the parental childcare system in accordance with the law and regulations stipulate that the children of children and the regulations stipulate that the children of children will give their children a 10 -day parenting leave each year for their children's and wives under the age of three years of age. Strengthen the establishment of breastfeeding publicity, education, service supply and policy systems, and promote public places such as airports, major railway stations (including high -speed rail stations), shopping malls, hospitals, tourist attractions and other female employees to allocate maternal and infant facilities for infants and children Care and breastfeeding provide convenient conditions. 7. Education balanced and optimized the layout of educational resources, promoting the popularization of Pharmaceutical Education and the safety and quality development of Pharmaceutical Education. By 2025, the annual garden rate of three years in the city will reach 93%, and the nine -year compulsory education consolidation rate will reach more than 99%. Education enrollment rate has reached more than 95%. Improve the grading subsidy policy of inclusive private kindergartens, and gradually improve the standards for public funding for public kindergartens. Implement the construction project of the compulsory education school, implement the construction of supporting schools in residential communities in accordance with the plan, tap the potential of educational resources in the central urban area, promote the construction of degree resources in urban areas in the agricultural area, and expand the supply of compulsory education degrees. We will improve the long -term mechanism of controlling insurance studies, strengthen the "one -to -one" education and care assistance, normalize the right to control dropouts, and ensure the right to accept compulsory education for children and teenagers of appropriate age. Improve the special education system, improve the quality of special education, give play to the role of district -level special education resource centers, and strengthen special education guidance and support services. "One case and one case" gives priority to the compulsory education of children with disabilities for disabled. Strictly implement the requirements of "double reduction" work, improve the quality of education and teaching, improve the level of operation management, and improve the level of service after class.

8. Health guarantee pays attention to the health guarantee of 1,000 days in the early days of life, reducing the mortality rate of newborn, infants and children under 5 years of age. Strengthen pre -marital health care, pre -pregnancy health care and pregnancy health care services, and continue to promote newborns and children's related disease screening and early childhood development services. Implement the comprehensive prevention and control of birth defects, and carry out breastfeeding promotion actions. Within 6 months, the baby's pure breastfeeding rate has reached more than 50%. Build a mother and infant friendly hospital, strengthen the construction of children's health service networks, and do a solid health management work in children aged 0-6. Standardize the management of vaccination clinics, and the national immunization planning vaccination rate remains above 95%. Implementing comprehensive oral intervention projects for children's age, by 2025, the closure rate of children aged 7 to 9 will reach more than 40%. Implement the work of comprehensive prevention and control of children and adolescents to ensure that children are in contact with outdoor natural lights every day. Promote the healthy lifestyle of the people, advocate reasonable diet, exercise moderately, and prevent health concepts such as obesity. By 2025, the excellent rate of physical health standards for students in primary and secondary school students will reach more than 60%. Enhance children's mental health service capabilities, 100%of primary and secondary schools are equipped with full -time and part -time psychological health workers.

9. Medical support strengthens the construction of children's medical service networks. It focuses on children's hospitals, maternal and child health institutions, comprehensive hospital pediatrics, township health centers, and community health service centers. It is supported by pediatrics and children's health department to provide high -quality diagnosis and treatment services. Accelerate the training of children's medical talents. Each township health center and community health service center are equipped with at least one general doctor who provides basic medical services for children, and at least two doctors specializing in children's health care. Carry out the quality control of pediatric medical care and do a good job of transfer of pediatricians. Strengthen the training of pediatricians such as freshmen and improve the incentive mechanism of relevant talent development. Promote the special service capabilities of primary medical institutions in various districts. Promote children's participation in basic medical insurance for the city in accordance with the law, increase their children's participation in the expansion of insurance, and participate in children in difficult groups such as special difficulties, minimum security, and subsistence allowances to participate in basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in the city. Continue to implement the basic medical insurance for students and children to participate in urban and rural residents in this city, participate in insurance payment in accordance with the low -end payment standards, enjoy high -end payment reimbursement benefits, and further reduce the burden on children's family medical treatment. Carry out the construction of children's friendly hospitals with environmental facilities that meet the psychological characteristics and safety needs of children's psychological characteristics and safety services.

10. Culture services enrich the supply of children's style services. Reasonably plan the layout and functions of the cultural and sports facilities, and promote the library, cultural museum, art museum, and public sports facilities at low charges or openness to children. Provide children with a variety of, healthy, healthy and beneficial spiritual and cultural products. During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, more than 500 kinds of high -quality children's reading materials are published each year. Hold activities such as exhibitions, literary performances, and interactive experiences that are loved by children. Use traditional media and new media platforms to do a good job of publicity and display of various art activities for children and children. Actively play the role of the library's parent -child reading base, carry out festivals themes and patriotism education activities, and create a series of public welfare classrooms. Construction of children's sports facilities that meet national quality and safety standards. The release of the event activities on cultivating children's exercise habits, carried out activities that conform to the physical and mental characteristics of young people, carry out special guidance for sports activities and growth and development of different groups of children, and ensure that children with at least one hour of medium and above in children per day.

(4) Power protection, improve the child welfare system

11. Welfare guarantee improves the level of children's welfare guarantee, deepen the "Fucai Dream · Orphan Assistance", "Orphan Medical Rehabilitation Tomorrow Plan" project, explore and promote the fact that no one cares for children's medical assistance projects, optimize and improve social scattered orphans, and no one. Raising children's family visits, monitoring assessment, family training and monitoring and protection system. Do a good job of dynamic management of the National Children's Welfare Information System of the Jinmin Engineering. Through regular visits and inspection and information comparison, it will timely update the ledger for children, orphans, and facts in the rural left -behind children. Implement the basic medical security policies, effectively solve the difficulties of children's life such as orphans, facts such as no one to raise children, etc., and realize "the guarantee should be guaranteed and rescued." Actively promote the application of orphans and facts to apply for cross -provinces to do cross -provincial qualifications, and continuously improve the level and quality of children with difficulties. Promote the construction of the rescue and protection center of each district, provide daily care, psychological counseling, relatives, special education and other services to minors that meet the supervision conditions, improve the level of care service, and strengthen the protection of wandering minors. Promote the optimization of children's welfare agencies and explore home -style nurturing models. Further regulate the management of children's adoption, and implement the adoption evaluation system. 12. Rehabilitation services implement the rehabilitation assistance system for children with disabilities in Tianjin, promote the prevention of children with disabilities, and effectively connect with children with disabilities, diagnosis, and rehabilitation assistance. Provide medical surgery, rehabilitation training, auxiliary equipment rehabilitation assistance to eligible disabled children, and strive to ensure the needs of basic rehabilitation services for children with disabilities, help children with disabilities adapt to society and return to society. Support social forces to organize rehabilitation agencies, encourage conditions with conditions to expand the scope of rehabilitation assistance for children with disabilities, increase rescue content, and increase rescue standards.

(5) Friendly space, improve the quality of children's activity

13. Build a friendly community to play the role of government, community and families in the construction of children's friendly communities, and formulate a reasonable construction division of labor and plan. Combined with projects and other projects such as new communities, the public facilities are improved and transformed, and the pilot work of children's friendly communities is carried out. Promote the use of community space to build children's homes, libraries, stadiums, wide -angle games, education institutions, etc. to provide services to children and families. Guide children to participate in community governance, and actively carry out community activities with children's participation as the core to create a platform for children's exchanges and display. Consolidate the coverage rate of children's households in urban and rural communities, and ensure the improvement of the construction, management and service levels of various children's positions in the city. By 2025, no less than 100 city -level children's friendly communities will be built in the city.

14. Implement friendly travel around the school to carry out the construction of experiential and interactive travel systems, provide children with independent, interesting and safe travel space for children, and gradually promote the safety transportation of primary and secondary schools, kindergartens, libraries, communities and other children's main activities around the event. Safety and reliability transformation of facilities, video surveillance and management systems, fully consider the relevant requirements of children's safety travel, reasonably delineate road red lines and road sections, ensure children's safety travel, and increase children's independent travel ratio.

15. Building a friendly base with a friendly base with educational, interesting, experience, experience, practicality and inclusiveness. Encourage schools and art galleries, museums, concert halls and other off -campus education bases. Increase the space for children's off -campus activities, and strengthen the construction of off -campus activities such as labor education, extracurricular practice, scientific and technological experience, and quality expansion. Promote the construction of natural education bases with science popularization and experience. Promote qualified wetland parks to carry out children's friendly and natural ecological construction such as science popularization and experience. Carry out the construction of children's friendly parks, children's sports parks, promote cities and country parks to set up game areas and recreational facilities, increase sports facilities, rationally transform green spaces, and increase children's outdoor activities. Continue to improve the quality of ecological environment and carry out the evaluation of space environmental environment for children's activity.

(6) Environmental optimization to ensure children's growth and health

16. Promote the construction of family tutoring and family style to implement the project happiness and health project, build a civilized family, implement scientists teach, and inherit excellent family style. Build a school's family social coordination and education system, and strengthen family education guidance services. Promote the construction of the Tianjin School Family Education Guidance Center, focus on promoting the normalization of school education guidance in schools, and improve the quality of family education in schools in our city. By 2025, the family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas will be basically completed. 95%of the urban communities and 85%of rural communities (villages) will establish parent school or family education guidance service stations.

17. Campus safety supervision urges all kinds of schools to formulate safety management systems and emergency plans for emergencies, and implement security prevention measures. Incorporate safety education into the overall deployment of the school, guide schools to carry out safety education activities, popularize safety knowledge, and strengthen the safety management of laboratories, training and internships, and off -campus social practice activities. Carry out the Safety Education Day activities of primary and secondary school students, explore the construction of juvenile police schools, and promote the special action of "protecting schools and parks". Carry out school bus safety management in accordance with the law, and standardize and investigate safety hazards for school bus.

18. The management responsibilities of network security pressure are realized, and the inspection of the territorial websites and accounts will be increased. Guide the network information departments of various districts to urge the platform platforms to implement the main responsibility, timely clean up harmful information such as vulgarity, violent blood, gambling fraud, and continue to purify the network space to create a network environment that is conducive to the physical and mental health of young people. Increase the security inspections of the Internet cafes of this city, ensure the implementation of real -name registration and technical measures for security protection, and prohibit children or minors from accessing the Internet in Internet cafes. Implement the prevention of minors from adding to online game work, and guide online game companies to access the national defense addiction system. 19. Cultural security promotes cultural and artistic units at all levels and social forces to create a spiritual cultural product that promotes the core values ​​of socialism, positive energy, and suitable for children's viewing, encourages and develops a variety of Chinese excellent traditional culture to enter campus activities and learning Display category activities. Organize children, rural, government agencies, and barracks to receive revolutionary traditional education, revisit revolutionary history, and inherit red genes. The new era pioneer models have emerged among all industries and groups in all walks of life, and set an example for the growth of young people. Strict review to ensure that library information resources such as books, audiovisual products are conducive to children's healthy growth. Carry out reading activities for children and children, pass the concept of positive growth of sunlight to children, and spread excellent and rich cultural knowledge. Edited primary and secondary school students who like to see patriotism education comics. Strengthen the education of excellent traditional culture of China, and organize the promotion activities of the achievements of "respectful Chinese excellent traditional culture". Organize outstanding coaches and athletes to guide children's fitness activities.

20. Food supplies safety and perfecting children's food safety standard system. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of food safety on campus and peripherals, and the qualification rate of children's food evaluation sampling inspection has reached more than 98%, and the food safety violations are strictly investigated. Implement the responsibility system of the principal of the food safety (principal) of the campus of the campus to ensure the safety and nutritional meal of students in the school. Implement schools, kindergartens, and childcare institutions for the main responsibility of food safety, and eliminate hidden dangers of children's collective food safety. Strengthen the quality and safety supervision of children's products, strictly implement the national standard system of children's supplies, and carry out the quality and safety of children's supplies.

21. Personal safety optimization of children's safety growth social environment and ensuring children's healthy growth. Improve key accident prevention and disposal mechanisms such as children's transportation, drowning, falling, burns, and poisoning. Guide all kinds of schools at all levels to seriously carry out publicity and education activities for disaster prevention and mitigation, and improve the awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation and self -rescue ability of children and children. Further increase the reserves of disaster relief materials, fully consider the characteristics of children's material demand, and make differentiated reserves. The popularization rate of rule of law in the rule of law in primary and secondary school students has reached 100%, strengthening the construction of the vice president of the rule of law in primary and secondary schools, effectively preventing and controlling campus bullying, preventing sexual assaults, and eliminating domestic violence. Master the information of abnormal behavior, psychological disease tendency, illegal student information, and carry out education and assistance. Quickly handle the alarm involving minors to prevent further damage and increase punishment to the invaders in accordance with the law. Source: Tianjin Development and Reform Commission website review: Wang Shaoyun edited: Wang An material sorting: Wang An and Shi Jiaojiao

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