Dongying: Three "gathering force", get out of the new road of green development of saline -alkali land

Author:Poster news Time:2022.07.11

On the afternoon of July 11, the Shandong Provincial Government Information Office held the fourth press conference of the theme series of the theme series of the "Following the New Bureau".

Liang Runsheng, deputy mayor of Dongying City

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The comprehensive utilization of saline -alkali and land is of great strategic significance for ensuring the safety of national food and firm Chinese rice bowl. What measures will Shandong's next step in the comprehensive utilization of saline -alkali land?

On the afternoon of July 11, the Shandong Provincial Government Information Office held the fourth press conference of the theme series of the theme series of the "Following the New Bureau". Liang Runsheng, deputy mayor of Dongying City, introduced that Dongying City has an existing saline -alkali area of ​​3.418 million mu, accounting for 38%of the province's saline -alkali land area. It is one of the largest and most difficult use of Delta -type saline land in my country and the world. Among them, the area of ​​salt -alkali cultivated land was 1.96 million mu, accounting for 59%of the arable land area of ​​Dongying. In the next step, Dongying will focus on the needs of the country and give full play to the director of Dongying to strive to build a demonstration zone of high -quality development of saline -alkali agriculture.

Keeping key technologies for gathering force to create a highland of saline -alkali agricultural innovation. Focus on three things: First, the construction of major platforms is to create a national salt -alkali land comprehensive utilization technical innovation center as the starting point, promote the construction of scientific research platforms such as the Yellow River Delta scientific research base of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, etc. , Form the "platform cluster" of agricultural science and technology innovation of saline -alkali land, providing solid support for the research and development of key core technologies and system integration innovation of saline -alkali land. The second is to do a good job in the introduction of high -end talents, improve the policy measures of the "citation of management and education" of talents, and set the innovative chain of the agricultural industrial chain of saline -alkali land. This year, more than 20 high -level scientific research teams will be introduced to select and ecological cycle of saline -tolerant species and saline -alkali land ecological cycles. A number of technological innovation results were formed by agriculture and other aspects. The third is to do a good job of coordinated innovation in industry, university, research, and transformation according to the gradient of saline -alkali and saline content, and build a number of saline -alkali scientific and technological achievements transformation bases and industrial demonstration parks, accelerate the formation of original saline -alkali land agricultural enterprise standards and industrial standards, and promote the rise to industry and the country. Standards, construct a comprehensive system solution for replicable salt -alkali land.

Juggi tackle specialty to salt tolerance to build a salt -alkali land "Seed Silicon Valley". It will work in three links: First, digging the quality resources, the construction of the types of salt -resistant crops in the Yellow River Delta in Shandong as the starting point, strengthen the collection, register and appraisal evaluation of high -quality agricultural germplasm resources, and collect it. More than 6,000 species of quality resources, consolidating the foundation for the innovation of the seed industry. The second is to carry out joint breeding research, deepen the cooperation with high -level scientific research institutions and large breeding enterprises, accelerate the construction of key projects such as Shandong Base of the Seed Innovation Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Yellow River Delta Seed Industry Park, and accelerate the cultivation of a group of independent knowledge New varieties of saline -resistant crops of property rights. The third is to promote the application of new varieties. This year, 10 standardized breeding breed bases and test demonstration bases will be built, 1-2 countries have been constructed in the test base of salt-resistant soybean areas in 1-2 countries, and the construction of new agricultural varieties of salt-alkali land is accelerated. Accelerate the promotion of scientific research achievements, and transform the expert's "test field output" into farmers' "field output" as soon as possible.

The cultivation of the industrial system of gathering force to promote the improvement of the agricultural quality of saline and alkali land. In the next step, the first is to adhere to the efficiency of the industrial chain. Relying on healthy functional foods such as quinoa and other characteristic industries such as saline -tolerant Chinese medicinal materials, through the transformation of results, investment promotion, etc. Industrial cluster development level. The second is to adhere to the benefits of the brand, deeply dig into the unique value and quality characteristics of agricultural products of saline -alkali land, carry out publicity and promotion, increase the support for the "three products and one standard" certification, and strive to make the "Huanghekou agricultural products, saline -alkali land specialty" into "golden" into "golden gold" Shop sign". The third is to adhere to the efficiency of the ecology, implement the principle of "four water and four settings", implement agricultural water -saving projects, promote high -efficiency water -saving irrigation, integrated water and fertilizer, and build a number of water -saving agricultural demonstration zones. Carry out the pilot of agricultural green development, promote the pollution control of agricultural surface source, continue to do a good job of reducing the amount of pesticide fertilizer and pesticides to increase efficiency, and get out of the new road of agricultural green development of saline -alkali land.

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