Hangzhou Fuyang Yinhu: a "North Peak" in Song Yun, Fuchun

Yinhu Street is located in the northern part of Fuyang District, with mountains in the north of the territory, and the south is the plain. The mountains on each side of the east and west extends outward, and the terrain is high in the north. The highest peak in the territory is Xiyan Mountain. Xinyixi (Baiyangxi) and pit west streams originated in Tongling and Pitang, respectively. From the north to the south, they were flowing into the northeast direction. Most of the water flows in Sanxi were remitted into the North canal, and finally injected into Fuchun River. A small amount of water was converted into the Xinqiao River, flowing into Fuchun River via the Puraza and Endo Bridge. The mountains in the Yinhu Lake are beautiful and beautiful, and the cultural heritage is deep, especially the Fuchun Song Yun culture is well -established. It can be said to be the "North Peak" of Fuchun Song Yun culture.

Sizhou: Song Dynasty Paper Workshop Site

For Yinhu Street, the most commendable is the site of the Sizhou Paper Workshop at the northern foot of Fenghuang Mountain, because it is the only national key cultural relics protection unit in Fuyang, which can be said to be the treasure of Fuyang.

In 2008, the 320 National Highway was rebuilt, and the staff accidentally discovered the site in Sizhou Village. In the subsequent archeological excavations, about 30,000 pieces of coins, stone mills, stone bowls, bowls, cans, pots, cylinders, pots and other utensils were unearthed, and they also sorted out and identified the location, pools, wells, drainage ditch, stoves, stoves, stoves, and stoves. There are many relics such as gray pit.

Later, experts confirmed that here is the site of bamboo paper workshops in the Song Dynasty. From the beginning of the "Two Years of the Road" and "Dazhong Xiangfu Two Years" unearthed at the scene, it was inferred that the site was first used in the early days of the Northern Song Dynasty. To the road, the year of Song Taizong; Dazhong Xiangfu, the year of Song Zhenzong.

This shows that at least in the early days of the Northern Song Dynasty, the production of bamboo paper began in Sizhou. Sizhou Village has also been known as Shuizhu Village in history. Shui and bamboo are the two most important elements of papermaking. It seems that the site of the Sizhou Paper Workshop is settled in Sizhou Village, which is not accidental.

The site of the Sizhou Paper Workshop was later identified as "the earliest, largest, largest, and most complete ancient bamboo paper workshop sites in China. The inheritance and historical research of the papermaking technology provides important physical materials. "

Phoenix Mountain: Su Shi Fu Poetry "Miao Ting Guan"

The location of the Sizhou Paper Workshop is located in a cultural mountain, called Phoenix Mountain. On the Phoenix Mountain, there is now a Chaoyang Temple, which was built in the Tang Dynasty. It is said that Master Bird Zen once talked about the scriptures. Su Shi, a famous writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, also visited many times and left a poem.

The author did not find the poems written by Su Dongpo for Chaoyang Temple, but found the poems written by Su Shi for the Miaoting Guan of Phoenix Mountain. Miao Ting Guan, formerly known as Ming Zhenguan, Song Yingzong's second year (1005 years) was renamed Miaoting Guan. It is rumored to be the old house of Dong Shuangcheng, the maid of the Western Queen. "Fuyang County Chronicle" records that during the period of Song Tian Sheng (1023-1031), Taoist Zhu Xunfei chisited Dan Ding on the Phoenix Mountain, covered with a bronze plate, inherited with glazed pots, and the basin was broken, and Dan also flew. This is of course just a stories that are a bit mysterious. After Su Shi visited the wonderful court view, he wrote "Two Miao Ting Guan":

(one)

People go to the mountains and cranes without returning, and Dan Dingding is sad in the world.

After the poor nine reached, he made Feixian begging meat.

(two)

Liuli crushed away Jin Dan, and there was no old altar.

From time to time, there are people who come to the Ding, and want to follow the chickens Liu An.

Su Shi satirized the villains who attached power in the poem. Many years later, the Poet of the Southern Song Dynasty Fan Chengta passed Fuyang, and also came to Miaoting Guan. He poems "Su Miao Ting Guan Xizhong Dongpo Old Rhyme". Court View. It seems that there are still many stories related to the Song Dynasty on the Phoenix Mountain.

Xie Tomb: The worship of the Xie family in the Northern Song Dynasty

During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a prominent Xie family on the land of Fuchun, a three generations and six Jinshi: Xie Tao, Xie Yan, Xie Jingchu, Xie Jingping, Xie Jingwen. Mei Yaochen, Ouyang Xiu, Shen Kuo, Huang Tingjian, and Wang Anli are all relatives of the Xie family. Mei Yaochen is Xie Yan's second brother -in -law, while Ouyang Xiu and Xie Jing's eldest son Xie Jingchu are lingering. Shen Kuo and Xie Yan are cousins, Huang Tingjian is the granddaughter of Xie Yan, and Wang Anshi's brother Wang Anli is Xie Yan's son -in -law. The relationship is complicated, and it is necessary to reason.

According to historical records, Xie Jiazu was from Chen Junyang (now Taikang, Henan).

"Fuchun Zhi" contains: Wuyue Hangzhou Yanguan County Ling Xie Xie Wenwen Tomb is in Chunming Village, Dongshili Township, Dong Shili Township, Fuyang County (now Xie Tomb). Xie Chongli, the son of Xie Yiwen, has returned to the Northern Song Dynasty since Wu Yueqian returned to the Northern Song Dynasty.

Xie Tao, the son of Xie Chongli, Jinshi and Di, a famous poet, writer, and military clerk in the Northern Song Dynasty, who moved on the historical stage in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty for more than 40 years. When Xie Tao was doing local officials, he was well -loved and admired by people.

When Xie Tao died, Ouyang Xiu wrote an inscription for him: "The ancestors ordered the salt officer, began to bury Fuyang, and their long -lasting. . "Xian Xian is Xie Yan, who is" re -re -re -re -re -agent "in the eight years of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Xie Tao's tomb is also in Xie Tomb.

Every year, members of the Xie family go to Xie Tomb to sweep the tomb and worship. The tomb is the worship of the Xie family.

Tangjiawu: Yue Fei's legacy is still there

Tangjiawu Zhujiawan Bai Shengshan's sun, sleeping with a loyal minister who has a close relationship with Yue Fei. He is Zhu Yunzhe, a famous minister in the Southern Song Dynasty.

According to historical records, Zhu Yunzhe, the word Mingqing, native of Jiangshan, was born in the second year of Xining (1069) in Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty, and died in the twelve years of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1142). Zhu Yunzhe has talents. In the three years of Yuan Fu (1100 years), he was admitted to the scholars. In the first year of Jianyan (1127) in the Southern Song Dynasty, Han Shizhong ordered his soldiers Xining, and he had anti -gold with Yue Fei. In the common anti -golden years, Zhu Yunzhe and Yue Fei formed a deep friendship. Yue Fei's word "Man Jiang Hong" was generated in the mutual description of Zhu Yunzhe. After Yue Fei was framed in prison, Zhu Yunzhe went to "Begging Boolia will Shu", "Chen Zhegan was put into Dali Prison with seventy families, flying his father and son, so that he could work hard, and the pardon was innocent; if Fei Fei was not guilty; The defeat, the seventy of the family members of the Chen family, the city, and the ministers were almost regrettable. "

Zhu Yunzhe was hateful to hit, and was degraded to Chaozhou as a push officer. After the imperial decree, Zhu Yunzhe started his way to move along the way along Xixi, Yuhang, and pit. When the land boundary of Tangjiawu came, the bad news came, and the father -in -law and son were killed in the storm. Zhu Yunzhe heard the news that sadness came from it, and he shouted from the sky, and he was fainting. A few days later, the loyal minister who had fought side by side with Yue Fei followed the world and followed Yue Fei.

After Zhu Yunzhe's death, was it buried in the local Bai Shengshan, or the family was buried in Bai Shengshan near Bai Shengshan. The loyalty soul is always in the green mountains of Tangjiawu.

Qinfeng: Zangshan Mountain in the ancient temple in the Song Dynasty

In the Song Dynasty, Fuyang Buddhism was prosperous and there were many temples. In addition to some original temples at that time, many new temples were built. After years of vicissitudes of these temples, they have been destroyed, built, and can be reserved to this day, and they are still promoting the Dharma. Bailong Temple in Yinhu Street is one of them.

According to the "Fuyang County Chronicle" in the thirty -two years of Guangxu, Bai Long Zen Temple in Bailong Mountain, Qinfeng Village, Yinhu Street was built in the second year of Song Gaozong Gande (964). The courtyard, also known as Fayun Temple. In the second year of Song Zhiping (1065), Fayun Temple was renamed Ciyun Temple. During the Ming Hongwu period (1368-1398), the Yongning Temple was arranged, and during the orthodox years (1436-1449), it was chaired by the revival of Jingyushan, Jingjue Hospital of Bei Anchenli, Bei Anchenli. In September of the first year of Jingtai (1450), the local people begged the rain, and the real dragon showed the moment, and renamed Bailong Temple. The name of Bailong Temple has been in use to this day.

Starting from the Song Dynasty, the Bailong Zen Temple was prosperous and declining when it was in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Bailong Temple hidden in the mountains, lying between the mountains, accompanied by the clear and bright moon, and the morning bell and twilight. It is a rare victory in the north of Fuyang City.

Qing literati Shao Shizhuang wrote in the poem "Re -traveling Bai Longshan Temple":

Qunfeng pushed the sky, and the road entered the market.

The old layer of the old layer of the old layer is often rainy, and the deep ancient cave is more smoke.

The garden hidden seeing Zhuke out, and the Baoyong nothing Buddha was suspended.

The Monki Mountain monk said, and did not teach Bai Longmian without teaching.

Shao Shizhuang is a native of Kaihua, Qingfuyang, and is the new righteous of Yinhu Street. Xinyi is not far from Bailong Temple. Xinyi Bailongwu has a mountain road and Bailong Temple. Shao Shizhuang is likely to cross the dog call from the Bailongwu to Bailong Temple.

After the reform and opening up, the Bailong Zen Temple resumed reconstruction. Mr. Zhao Puchu, the president of the Chinese Buddhist Association, wrote the "Bailong Zen Temple". After the completion of the Yuantong Baodian, the famous calligrapher Mr. Huang Miaozi wrote the plaque "Yuantong Baodian". The ancient temple built in the Northern Song Dynasty, which was built in the Northern Song Dynasty, has rejuvenated.

Earth: The Secret of the Grand Tomb of the Southern Song Dynasty

Dadi Village, in the northwest of Yinhu Street, looking at Qianjia Village in the east, Xiankang, Spring in the south, Lin'an Banqiao in the west, and Xiong Nature Village in the north. Dadi Village was merged from the Yuan Dadu and Fangdi Village.

At the foothills of Qinglong Mountain in Fangdi Village, there is an ancient tomb, which covers an area of ​​about 20 square meters and sits north to south. There is a granite tombstone at the top ten meters in front of the tomb, which is engraved with "Fuchun Ancestor Zhou Biya's Tori".

According to "Di Di Village Weicun", Zhou Big Da Zi Chong, a word Hong Dao, from Pingyuan Laoju, Jizhou Luling is from Ji'an County, Jiangxi Province. Zhou Biga was very smart since he was a child. He was handsome when he was young. When he was four years old, his father died. His mother was very strict with him and urged him to study hard. At the age of twelve, his mother died, so he had to follow his uncle to Guangdong. Essence Due to family reasons, Zhou Bigan lived in a young age, but he worked hard and finally became a talent. In the twenty -first year of Shaoxing, Zhou Biyu was a 26th exam at the age of 26. In the twenty -seven years of Shaoxing, he learned the macroee. He has served as local officials many times, and later promoted to the left prime minister and named Xu Guogong. Zhou Bida is not only a great politician, but also a great literary master. He has a deep friendship with historical celebrities such as Lu You, Fan Chengda, Yang Wanli. There are 81 types of books in Zhou Bisheng, with a total of 1.34 million words. Big Gong spares no effort to develop the development of carving, printing, and type printing. It is a representative of private collation in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty. His literature and science and achievements have a certain impact on the collation and printing of later generations. Leave the role.

Fangdi Village was the ancestor of Zhou Bi, and cultivated the genealogy and built the ancestral temple. The villagers sort out Zhou Bi's deeds to educate their juniors in this educational family. It is said that the name of Fang Di is also taken by Zhou Big. According to the 23rd year of the Republic of China "Fang Di Zhou Family Spectrum" records: "The ancestor Zhou must take the village name‘ Fang Di ’, and the meaning of Liu Fangbai.”

Zhou Bida was in Hangzhou official, and he had reached Fangdi, which is possible. However, according to historical records, Zhou Bi's grandfather Zhou Yan, Song Huizong Xuan and his years in Luling, settled in Luling. After the prime minister retired in the prime minister, he returned to his hometown.

So, how can Zhou Bida's tomb be in Dadi Village? It turned out that "the grandson of the grandson, the official Xiaoshan taught, watched the Yuan army's south invasion, and the national affairs day was right. Yang Yang ".

According to relevant information, many Wenzhou people immigrated to Fuyang at the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is likely that one of Zhou Bigan's descendants also immigrated to Fuyang. His descendants followed the ancestors' footprints, settled in the earth, and built Zhou Big Tomb for worship.

Xu Jun/Wen

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