The fiscal policy is "addition and subtraction method" to promote macroeconomics to stabilize and recover

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 15th. "China Securities News" published an article on the 15th of the "Fiscal Policy" to “Adding and Subtracting Methods" to promote the Macroeconomic Stability and recovery. According to the data released by the Ministry of Finance on the 14th, since the beginning of this year, fiscal policy has reached the front arrangement, accelerates the pace, timely and intensively, and has done a good job of "plus" fiscal expenditure and "reduced" market entities. ", Support stabilizing the macroeconomic market.

(Data map, send it to Xinhua News Agency)

(Small title) Special debt is quickly issued and uses prying investment

Local governments special bonds are important starting points for implementing active fiscal policies. At the press conference held on the day of the Ministry of Finance, Song Qichao, the first -level inspector of the Budget Department of the Ministry of Finance and the director of the government debt research and evaluation center, introduced that in the first half of this year, special bonds issued early, fast issuance progress, priority support for major projects, prying priority, prying The role of dynamic investment is obvious.

In terms of priority support for major projects, in 2022, there were 71,000 special bond projects in two batches. In the first half of the year, the newly issued special bonds supported more than 23,800 projects. Among them, about 11,000 projects under construction, and about 13,000 new projects. In terms of leverage investment, the special bond funds of more than 240 billion yuan in the first half of the year were used as a major project capital. The market -oriented supporting financing of special bond projects exceeds 530 billion yuan, which has played an important role in driving an effective investment.

"In the second half of the year, our key work is to continue to do a good job of local work guidance and urge all places to do a good job of issuance of special bond issuance. Supervise the localities to allocate special bond funds in a timely manner, compact the responsibilities of the project unit, promote the physical workload of special bonds as soon as possible as soon as possible . "Song Qichao said.

In the question of reporters from the China Securities Journal, Song Qichao said that the Ministry of Finance will continue to urge all places to do a good job in the issuance of special bond issuance and promote the formation of physical work for special bonds as soon as possible.

In addition to the issuance and use of special bonds, the fiscal policy is advancing, and the timely intensity is also reflected in the changes in the rhythm of fiscal expenditure. According to data released by the Ministry of Finance on the 14th, in the first half of the year, general public budget expenditures in the country increased by 5.9%, higher than the increase in fiscal revenue.

Xue Yanqian, deputy director of the Treasury Payment Center of the Ministry of Finance, pointed out that in the first half of the year, expenditures such as people's livelihood and other key areas were effectively guaranteed. Among them, science and technology, agriculture, forestry, water, health, education, social security, and employment expenditure increased by 17.3%, 11.0%, and 7.7. %, 4.2%, 3.6%.

"In the first half of the year, scientific and technological expenditures showed a rapid growth trend." Xing Li, deputy dean and researcher of the Chinese Academy of Finance Sciences, said that this reflects the in -depth implementation of the innovation -driven development strategy during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period, and continues to increase the investment in scientific and technological investment , Persist in the policy orientation of stimulating the vitality of scientific and technological innovation and improving the ability of innovation.

(Small title) Tax refunds "timely rain" to benefit enterprises and the people

The implementation of large -scale value -added tax refunds is also one of the key measures to stabilize the macroeconomic market this year. Wei Yan, deputy director of the Taxation Department of the Ministry of Finance, introduced that the tax refund policy has been implemented since April, and the results of helping enterprises have appeared. Data show that in the first half of the year, a total of 1.85 trillion yuan of tax refund was refunded to the taxpayer account, which had reached 2.9 times the tax refund scale of the tax refund last year.

Wei Yan said that by implementing a large -scale large -scale tax refund policy, continuously accelerating the tax refund progress, further expanding the range of benefits, and using real gold and silver to send tax refund "timely rain" to more market entities, effectively alleviating the pressure of corporate funds, and for enterprises for enterprises, for enterprises Equipment updates and technical transformation injected cash "living water" to provide strong motivation for stabilizing the employment of market players to stabilize their employment. It plays an important role The response is good.

According to statistics from the State Administration of Taxation, the sales revenue of tax refund enterprises nationwide in May this year increased by 10.6%year -on -year, which was 5.2 percentage points accelerated from the first quarter.

"In the next step, the Ministry of Finance will work in accordance with the decision -making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, in conjunction with the relevant departments to further implement the large -scale tax refund policy to ensure that the policy is not implemented and in place. Run in a reasonable range, "Wei Yan said.

(Title) Fiscal revenue will gradually rise

Tax refunds, tax cuts, fees, tax slows, slowing fees ... This year's new combined tax support policies are unprecedented, the impact of stacking economic situation changes, and fiscal revenue has also fluctuated accordingly. Xue Yanqian pointed out that as the State Council's policy and measures for the stability of the economy have been effective, efficiently coordinating the prevention and control of epidemics and the continuous emergence of economic and social development. The economy is expected to continue to rise in the second half of the year. Based on this, it is expected that fiscal revenue will gradually rise.

In fact, the general public budget revenue in the country in June has stabilized. According to Xue Yanqian, compared with the same period last year, after deducting the retention tax refund factor, the general public budget revenue in the country in June increased by 5.3%, and the increase was from negative to positive; according to the natural caliber of the non -deductible tax refund factors, it decreased by 10.5%, and the decrease was obviously obviously. Narrow. In the first half of the year, the national general public budget revenue was 10.52 trillion yuan. After deducting the retained tax refund factor, the cumulative increase in the first half of the year increased by 3.3%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from January to May.

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