The employment situation has improved people's livelihood guarantee -the person in charge of the relevant departments of the State Statistics Bureau interprets the main economic data in the first half of the year (below)

In the first half of this year, in the face of abnormal and complicated difficulties, various regions and departments efficiently coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and the national economy stabilized and rebounded. Fixed asset investment continues to grow, and investment growth of high -tech industries and social fields has increased rapidly; market sales have improved, and retail sales of basic living commodities have increased rapidly; employment situation has improved, urban survey unemployment rates have fallen; residents' income grows steadily, urban and rural residents per capita per capita The income ratio is reduced, and the livelihood protection is strong and effective.

Effective investment scale continues to expand

Zhai Shanqing, Director of the Department of Fixed Asset Investment Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics

In the first half of the year, various regions and departments actively planned investment projects around the shortcomings of the supplementary board, solidly and effectively promoted the construction of the project. From a month -on -month perspective, in June, fixed asset investment (excluding farmers) increased by 0.95%, maintaining positive growth for two consecutive months.

The role of one or secondary investment in investment is obvious

In the first half of the year, the first industry investment was 682.7 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0%year -on -year. Investment in the second industry was 8469.4 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9%year -on -year, and the growth rate was 4.8 percentage points higher than that of all investment. The third industry investment was 17990.9 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0%year -on -year.

2. Fast increase in manufacturing investment

In the first half of the year, the investment in manufacturing increased by 10.4%year -on -year, and the growth rate was 4.3 percentage points higher than that of all investment, driving the total investment increased by 2.5 percentage points.

Driven by the accelerated issuance of special bonds, in the first half of the year, infrastructure investment increased by 7.1%year -on -year, and picked up for two consecutive months.

3. The rapid growth of high -tech manufacturing investment

In the first half of the year, investment in high -tech industries increased by 20.2%year -on -year, and the growth rate was 14.1 percentage points higher than all investment.

High -tech manufacturing investment increased by 23.8%year -on -year.

The investment in the high -tech service industry increased by 12.6%year -on -year, and the growth rate accelerated by 1.8 percentage points from January to May.

Fourth, the growth rate of investment in the social field is accelerating

In the first half of the year, investment in the social field increased by 14.9%year -on -year, and the growth rate accelerated by 2.0 percentage points from January to May.

In the first half of the year, the planned total investment of 100 million yuan and above was completed by 10.6%year -on -year, and the growth rate accelerated by 0.4 percentage points from January to May; One percentage point; pulling all investment increased by 5.4 percentage points.

5. Investment in the central and western regions increases rapidly

In the first half of the year, investment in the eastern region increased by 4.5%year -on -year, and the growth rate fell 0.5 percentage points from January to May. Among them, Shanghai's investment decreased by 19.6%, a narrowing of 1.6 percentage points. Investment in the central region increased by 10.7%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.2 percentage points. Investment in the western region increased by 8.0%, the growth rate accelerated by 0.1 percentage points. Investment in Northeast China decreased by 0.9%, a narrowing of 3.5 percentage points.

From the perspective of investment indicators, in the first half of the year, 134,000 newly started projects, an increase of 26,000 over the same period last year; the total investment of newly started projects increased by 22.9%year -on -year; investment projects (excluding real estate development investment) increased funds by 18.8%. In the next stage, 102 major projects in the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan must be accelerated; actively promoting the construction of projects under construction; revitalizing the existing assets, making good use of special debt, and doing a good job of financial services.

The consumer market presents a recovery momentum

Dong Lihua, Director of the Secretary for Trade, Trade of the National Bureau of Statistics

In the first half of the year, affected by factors such as the epidemic of new coronary pneumonia, market sales decreased year -on -year. However, as the prevention and control situation has improved and promoting the effort of consumer policies, the consumer market has gradually recovered, and the growth rate of retail sales in most commodities in June has rebounded.

1. In the first half of the year, the consumer market was affected by the epidemic situation, and market sales accelerated in June

In the first half of the year, the total retail sales of consumer goods were 21043.2 billion yuan, a year -on -year decrease of 0.7%.

With the improvement of the national epidemic prevention and control situation, the effect of promoting consumer policies has emerged, and the consumer market has accelerated recovery. In June, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 3.1%year -on -year, and the decline to the decline from the decline in April in May to the decline to the increase.

2. Promoting consumption policies continue to make efforts.

The growth rate of nearly 90 % of the commodity value of nearly 90 % of the units has increased. In June, retail sales of units above the limit increased by 8.8%year -on -year; nearly 90%of the retail growth rate of goods value improved from May.

The consumption growth of large consumption such as automobiles and home appliances has obvious effects. In June, the retail sales of auto, household appliances and audiovisual equipment above the limits increased by 13.9%and 3.2%year -on -year, respectively, and the growth rates increased significantly compared to May.

Third, the improvement of the epidemic has continued to recover, and the market sales in some areas have improved significantly.

Catering and other service consumption recovery has increased significantly. In June, catering revenue decreased by 4%year -on -year, and the decline was narrowed by 17.1 percentage points in May; the national film box office revenue decreased by 8.7%year -on -year, which was significantly narrowed from May.

In the early stage, the consumer market was significantly affected by the epidemic. In June, the decline in retail sales of consumer goods in Beijing and Shanghai limited volumes narrowed significantly compared with May; the retail sales of units above the limited amount of Jilin to increased from decrease to increase.

Fourth, online retail keeps growing, and physical store operations are good

The proportion of online consumption continues to increase. In the first half of the year, the online retail sales of physical goods in the country increased by 5.6%year -on -year, accounting for 25.9%of the total retail sales of consumer goods, an increase of 1 percentage point from January to May, and this year's proportion has continued to increase. Among the online retail sales of physical goods, retail sales, wearing, and use of commodities increased by 15.7%, 2.4%, and 5.1%year -on -year, respectively. Offline retail stores are in good operation. In the first half of the year, the retail sales of supermarkets and professional stores increased by 4.2%and 2.8%during the retail of physical stores above the limit, and the growth rates accelerated by 0.2 and 1.6 percentage points from January to May.

Generally speaking, the consumer market in June showed accelerated recovery, but the growth rate of the retail sales of consumer goods in the catering income and restrictions on the units has not changed. In the next stage, it is necessary to implement a series of related policies such as supporting market entities and improving the willingness and capabilities of residents to promote the continuous recovery of the consumer market.

The unemployment rate of urban surveys has fallen significantly

Wang Pingping, Director of the Department of Population and Employment Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics

Since May, the prevention and control situation of the epidemic has continued to improve, the economic and social order has been accelerated, and a series of policies and measures have exerted positive results. The employment situation has improved, but the employment of employment, especially key groups, still faces great pressure.

1. In June

From January to February this year, the national employment situation is generally stable. After entering March, due to the new round of epidemic and economic downlink pressure, employment is facing great pressure. The unemployment rate of urban surveys in the country in March rose to 5.8%, and in April continued to rise to 6.1%. In May, the situation of the epidemic prevention and control has improved, and the unemployment rate of urban investigation has fallen to 5.9%. In June, the epidemic was effectively controlled, and a series of factor and measures for the implementation of economic and stable employment policies and measures have been promoted, which promoted the faster and comprehensive re -production and re -production. The survey rate of 31 large cities fell to 5.8%, a decrease of 1.1 percentage points from May. The unemployment rate of 19 provinces decreased month -on -month.

2. Basic employment in the first half of the year is generally stable

From the perspective of employment, the unemployment rate of adults from the age of 25 to 59 has risen slightly in March and April, but in June is 4.5%, a decrease of 0.6 percentage points from the previous month, which has fallen to the average level of 2021. The level of local population unemployment rate is relatively stable, with an average value of 5.5%from January to June, and 5.3%in June, which is the same as the average level in the first half of 2021.

Third, the task of stability is still arduous

Although the employment situation has improved, the international environment is complicated and severe, and the domestic economic operation still faces the pressure of demand shrinkage, supply impact, and expected weakness. The overall employment pressure is still large, and the unemployment rate is still higher than the same period last year. In the first half of the year, the average unemployment rate in urban survey was 5.7%, which was higher than 0.5 percentage points in the same period last year; the average unemployment rate of 31 large cities was 6.0%, which was higher than the overall level of the national town.

In the next step, we must continue to increase the implementation of employment policies and promote the continuous improvement of employment situation. Aiming at key groups such as migrant workers, college graduates, etc., increase employment assistance and employment services, actively promote migrant workers to work with work, and make every effort to promote the service of graduates from university universities in the university Provide necessary support for graduates to start their own business and flexible employment, and make every effort to ensure that the employment of key groups is stable.

Resident income grows steadily

Fang Xiaodan, Director of the Secretary for Investigation of the National Bureau of Statistics

In the first half of the year, various regions and departments made efforts to stabilize the macroeconomic market, and the revenue of residents across the country continued to grow.

1. Stable growth of residents in the country

In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of residents across the country was 18,463 yuan, an increase of 4.7%over the same period last year; the actual increase in price factors was 3.0%. From the perspective of urban and rural areas, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the first half of the year was 2,5003 yuan, an increase of 3.6%, and the price factors were deducted, and the actual increase of 1.9%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 9,787 yuan, the nominal increase of 5.8%, and the price factors were deducted. The actual growth of 4.2 %. The nominal growth rate of the per capita disposable income and actual growth rate of rural residents is faster than 2.2 and 2.3 percentage points in urban residents.

Second, the steady growth of wage income and transfer of net income provides important support for residents' income to increase income

Wage income continues to grow. In the first half of the year, the per capita wage income of residents across the country was 10,576 yuan, an increase of 4.7%over the same period of the previous year (if there was no special explanation, the nominal increase).

The growth of net income is relatively slow. In the first half of the year, the per capita net income of residents across the country was 2841 yuan, an increase of 3.2%over the same period last year, and 1.5 percentage points lower than the per capita disposable income growth rate. In the first half of the year, the net income of rural residents' first industries increased by 3.6%over the same period last year.

Transfer and net income of property increased rapidly. In the first half of the year, the per capita transfer income of residents across the country was 3,382 yuan, an increase of 5.6%over the same period last year, which played an important role in increasing income and people's livelihood protection. In the first half of the year, the per capita property income of residents across the country was 1665 yuan, an increase of 5.2%over the same period last year.

Third, residents' consumption expenditure affected by the epidemic situation slowly slowed down

In the first half of the year, the per capita consumption expenditure of residents across the country was 11,756 yuan, an increase of 2.5%over the same period of the previous year; the actual increase in price factor was 0.8%.

The consumption of basic living categories of residents continued to grow steadily. Various departments and departments have increased their efforts to keep prices and actively do the production and supply of people's biological materials such as grain, oil, meat, egg milk. In the first half of the year, the per capita food tobacco and alcohol expenditure of residents was 3685 yuan, an increase of 4.2%over the same period last year. The per capita residential residents increased by 6.0%over the same period last year, and housing maintenance and management expenditure increased by 11.1%. The per capita traffic and communication expenditure of residents increased by 2.6%over the same period last year, and the increase of home time increased by 6.6%. Residents per capita health care expenditure increased by 2.6%over the same period last year. The growth of service consumption affected by the epidemic slowed down. In the first half of the year, the per capita service expenditure of residents across the country was 5036 yuan, an increase of 0.3%over the same period last year. The per capita service expenditure of residents accounted for 42.8%of the consumption expenditure of residents, a decrease of 1.0 percentage points from the same period last year.

Price operation is generally stable

Wang You, Director of the Urban Economic Investigation Department of the National Bureau of Statistics

In the first half of the year, the prices in the field of consumption rose moderately, and the year -on -year increase in prices in production continued to fall.

1. The price of consumption is rising moderately

CPI is lower than before. In the first half of the year, the national CPI (residential consumption price index) rose 1.7%. Among them, the first quarter rose 1.1%, and the second quarter rose 2.3%.

Food prices have decreased slightly. In the first half of the year, food prices fell by 0.4%, a narrowing of 2.7 percentage points from the first quarter, affecting the decrease of CPI by about 0.08 percentage points. Among the food, the price of pork in the first half of the year dropped by 33.2%, a narrowing of 8.6 percentage points from the first quarter, affecting the decrease of about 0.63 percentage points of the CPI; due to the exfoliating of domestic epidemic, the demand for unscrupulous freight and increased demand for stocking were increased. The prices of fresh fruits, fresh vegetables, and eggs rose by 12.0%, 8.0%and 7.0%, respectively.

Energy prices continue to be high. In the first half of the year, due to the rise in international energy prices, domestic energy prices rose by 14.0%, an increase of 1.8 percentage points from the first quarter, affecting the CPI rose by about 0.98 percentage points, accounting for nearly 60%of the total CPI increase.

The core CPI increase slightly declined. In the first half of the year, the core CPI of food and energy prices rose 1.0%, the increase fell 0.2 percentage points from the first quarter, affecting the CPI rose by about 0.78 percentage points.

2. The year -on -year increase in prices in production continued to fall

PPI fell year -on -year. In the first half of the year, the nationwide PPI (industrial producer's factory price index) rose 7.7%. Among them, the first quarter rose by 8.7%, and the second quarter rose 6.8%.

The price increase of production materials is higher than that of living materials. In the first half of the year, the price of production materials rose by 9.9%, the price of living materials rose 1.1%, and the price of production materials rose higher than 8.8 percentage points. In the first half of the year, in the production materials, the mining industry price rose by 33.4%, the raw material industry rose 16.7%, the processing industry rose 4.9%, and the increase decreased as the industrial chain was from top to bottom. %, General daily necessities rose 1.6%, and the price of durable consumer goods rose 0.2%.

Input factors have pushed the prices of oil, natural gas, and non -ferrous metal industries. In the first half of the year, the price of oil and natural gas mining rose 46.7%, the prices of oil and coal and other fuel processing industries rose 33.5%, and the price of gas production and supply rose by 16.7%; non -ferrous metal smelting and pressure -extended industrial prices rose 15.4%.

The price -maintaining price policy has driven the price increase in coal and related industries. In the first half of the year, the price of domestic coal mining and washing and selection rose 44.9%, an increase of 5.3 percentage points from the first quarter, which relieved the cost pressure of downstream companies to a certain extent. The prices of chemical raw materials and chemical products rose by 16.3%, the price of non -metal mineral products rose 6.6%, and the price of black metal smelting and pressure -delay industrial prices rose by 5.8%, and the increase fell 2.4, 1.8 and 6.5 percentage points.

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