87 years, the song he wrote is made, and every day, he will play

"Get up, people who are unwilling to be slaves, build our flesh into our new Great Wall ..."

This seal is in the minds of the Chinese

"The Volunteer March"

Born in the war of war against Japanese imperialist aggression

The author is the great people's musician -Nie Er

Today is the 87th anniversary of Nie Er's death

Deep memory!

1982

"The Volunteer March"

After being officially established as the national anthem

With every important moment

It will play

And inspire countless people

Nie Er, formerly known as Nie Shouxin.

Born in Kunming on February 14, 1912, drowned at the coast of the Suma, Japan on July 17, 1935 at the age of 23.

Nie Er is the horn of the Chinese revolution

His life experience

His revolutionary story

His patriotism

Native

Crossing a long history

Gives the deepest force of each Chinese child

In 1935, "The Volunteer March" composed by Tian Han and Nie Er composed of Nie Er was quickly spread throughout the land of the motherland because of its essay and exciting tune.

With the comprehensive development of the World Anti -Fascist War

Its influence is far beyond China

For how many years, this song-

Unyielding

Song of immortality

Along with the revolutionary struggle of the Chinese people

Along with the construction of New China

Become the hero and children of the Chinese nation

Fighting for the motherland's independence and prosperity and bravery

Battle number angle

It sings the strongest voice of the Chinese nation!

In 1931, Japanese imperialism launched the September 18th Incident in the Northeast, and the three east provinces fell. Subsequently, Japan continued to expand the scale of invasion.

Many intellectuals have stepped on the streets

Promotion of anti -Japanese salvation

Some even pick up weapons

Go to North China

Nie Er was taken in Shanghai

In 1933, Xia Yan and Situ Huimin established the party's film group.

Subsequently, Nie Er, Tian Han, and Situ Huimin all worked at the Dentong Film Company in the left. In the face of the current situation, the CCP's secret party members Tian Han and Nie Er discussed that they need to engage in a song like "International Songs", "Marseille" and "Shipper Song" to inspire people's fighting spirit.

The two said that they were doing it. At that time, Tian Han was conceiving a drama "Phoenix Nirvana" (also known as "The Regeneration of Phoenix"). The story describes the story of the poet Xin Baihua in the early 1930s, the poet Xin Baihua saved the motherland, cast a pen, and killed the enemy bravely.

Tian Han created a exciting free body poem "Great Wall" for the actor and poet Xin Baihua in the play, and one of them became the theme song of the movie, namely "The Volunteer March". At that time, Tian Han was hunt down by the Kuomintang agents for the "Anti -Japanese Anti -Government" and lived a fleeing life.

Severe situation

But it has not eliminated the revolutionary fighting spirit of Putianhan

Instead, it aroused his higher revolutionary passion

Finally on February 19, 1935

The lyrics of the world famous after a day:

"Get up, people who are unwilling to be a slavery to build our new Great Wall. The Chinese nation has reached the most dangerous time. Everyone is forced to make the final roar. ! Go forward! Go forward! "

This is the final poem in the framework of the anti -Japanese script "Phoenix Nirvana" written by Tian Han, which later became the original lyrics of "The Volunteer Music".

This song

It is not only for the protagonist in the movie

It is also made for the people's anti -Japanese struggle

During the crisis, Tian Han wrote the lyrics on the cigarette box tin foil lining paper with his own, and pinched it into the newly completed movie story book. Soon, Tian Han was arrested and jailed before he had time to copy and organize the song. Fortunately, through the hands of the party organization, the materials turned to Xia Yan's hands.

Subsequently, Xia Yan rushed into a film literature script and renamed "Feng Yun Children".

The scene of Dentong Company filmed "Feng Yun Children"

After Tian Han was arrested, Nie Er, the active leftist, also became the target of the Kuomintang agent. Considering his security, the party organization decided to let him go to Japan first, and then turn to the Soviet Union and Europe to study for inspection.

Before Nie Er sinked

He learned about Tian Han's creation of poems

Thinking of his agreement with Tianhan before

I took the initiative to find Xia Yan

Requires the theme song song

Seeing that Xia Yan was concerned about going to Japan, he was afraid of delaying progress, so he hurriedly stated that he would write a good song manuscript to send it back as soon as possible.

Xia Yan readily promised.

Nie Er went home to show the lyrics: "Get up, people who are unwilling to be slaves ..."

It seems like a thunder in Shen Yezhong

National Voice, Call of Motherland, Warrior Roar

Patriotic passion suddenly rushed in the chest

Meeting into majestic melody

Native

Nie Er was full of anger and used for only two nights

The first draft of the music score

In order to make the rhythm more powerful, Nie Er found the director Xu Xingzhi and Sun Shiyi, including the director of Fengyun Children, and Sun Shiyi.

Everyone was moved by the revolutionary spirit of this song, and put forward some opinions on the lyrics, and modified three places:

▶ "Get up" from "Unwilling ..." at the beginning of the original lyrics, and the rest of the sentence at the end of the sentence is emphasized;

▶ The sixth sentence, "The aircraft artillery of the enemy is advancing" and changed "the enemy's artillery fire", and the end of the sentence is also added;

▶ The seventh sentence, "Go forward! Go forward! Go forward!" Then add a "advance!".

After Nie Er arrived in Japan

Under the passion of patriotism

Fast consideration and improvement of the draft

Excellent and exciting and exciting songs

And send it back to the motherland

However

Whether Nie Er or Tianhan

Nothing could not hear this "The Volunteer March" in the first time

Unexpected ——

Just when the movie "Children of Fengyun" was screened

July 17, 1935

Nie Er, who is only 23 years old from Japan

When swimming in Nagawa City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan

The bad news of unfortunate drowning

"The Volunteer March"

It turned out to be this talented young composer

The sound of life

In July 1935, Tian Han, who was released from prison for the first time, was extremely excited when he heard the song. But when he was shocked by Nie Er's death, he cried and made a mourning poem:

One series of Jinling in May changed, so I swallowed a few scatters. Gao Ge is waiting to be shocked, what period of Xiaozhong will live across! Township countries have only been immersed today, and the border is the first bad Great Wall. British souls should return to the madness, so that they are not complained with my people!

Lyrics of the Volunteer Army

It is a new poem with prose style

A clear performance-

The people of our country are at the time of deep water and hot national crisis

Never be a slave to death

Resolutely fight with Japanese invaders to the end

Defending national dignity and justice

Heroes of the national territory and people's homeland

The whole song is majestic, filled with indignation

Great momentum, strong combatability

It is ——

Horned tone

Basis of the development of all -song melody

Strong and stable and arrogant

it is--

Immortal works of the era

Although the whole song is short

But content expression and form

It's natural

For a song that cannot be imitated

After the Anti -Japanese War broke out

This song is like a huge horn

Pass through -it

North and south

Inside and outside the Great Wall

Wake up the sleeping Chinese people

Encouraged all Chinese children to unite as one heart

Japanese invaders who have against all evils

Build a tall and indestructible new Great Wall with flesh and blood

This song not only sings China

Also with the heroic deeds of the Chinese people against the Japanese fascist

Spread all over the world

Stimulate the revolutionaries of many countries

Fight for liberation

American singer Paul Robertson (Chinese singer) sang "The Volunteer March" at the Luo Yisan Open Sky Theater, New York, USA.

From July 15th to 26th, 1949, the sixth group of the CPPCC Preparation Association continuously published "national flag, national emblem, and national anthem collection notice" in newspapers such as "People's Daily", which caused strong response at home and abroad.

The work of collecting and selected the national flag and the national emblem has made a smooth progress. Only the national anthem, although it was collected thousands of manuscripts, none of them were satisfied.

On September 25, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai hosted the national flag, national emblem, national anthem, annual, and national capital consultation seminar in Zhongnanhai Fengze Park to discuss and determine the national anthem.

At the symposium, the representatives believed that the national anthem represents the national spirit of a country. However, there are also a few representatives questioning the "most dangerous time for the Chinese nation". Immediately, everyone talked and discussed warmly ... In the end, Mao Zedong said: "Although my country will be fully liberated, but in the future, long -term arduous struggles will be carried out, so it is better to keep the original lyrics." His speech won everyone's applause. Essence

On October 1st, at the founding ceremony of the founding of New China, the band played the "Volunteer for the Volunteer", and 54 rituals were 28.

On March 14, 2004, the second meeting of the 10th National People's Congress passed the Constitution Amendment.

On the afternoon of September 1, 2017, the "National Anthem of the People's Republic of China" was approved by the 29th meeting of the 12th National People's Congress Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People's Congress, which will be implemented on October 1, 2017.

On November 4, 2017, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the Twelfth People's Republic of China voted that the "National Anthem Law of the People's Republic of China" was included in the "Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China" and "The Basic Law of the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. "

On January 11, 2019, according to the news bulletin of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government, Hong Kong's "Draft National Anthem of the National Anthem" ("Draft of Regulations") was published. The Draft Regulations implemented the "National Anthem of the People's Republic of China" ("National Anthem Law") in Hong Kong through local legislation.

"The Volunteer March"

Not only did the voices of the people in the specific era singing

It also sings the soul of the country

That is: strong and unyielding, go forward bravely

As a national anthem-

Surgery the glory of the suffering of a country and nation

Inherit the immortal spirit of a country and nation

I believe that under the leadership of the party's banner

Under the inspiration of the Story of the National Anthem

Under the call of Nie Er's spirit

Our group of dream chaser

Be sure to live up to youth, live up to the times, and live up to the future!

Yunbao Client Comprehensive People's Daily Yunnan Channel, Yunnan Daily, Guangming.com, Tianjin Daily, Yuxi Daily, Yunnan.com, Spring City Evening News, etc.

Editor -in -chief: Huang Fang

Beautiful editor: Liu Tao

Yunbao client intern: Yang Dingjie

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