How can the "Graduation Song" sing from Shanghai to motivate the whole China ｜ Share before bedtime

In the graduation season, it is time to sing the graduation song.

"Tao Li Jie" is the plot film directed by Ying Yunwei, starring Yuan Muzhi and Chen Boer, and one of the left -wing film positions led by the Communist Party of China, the opening of the mountain company. The episode of this movie "Graduation Song", "classmates! Everyone! Everyone! Shrings the rise and fall of the world!" It is a testimony of youth shared by generations.

According to the "Tian Han Complete Works", "Graduation Song" was created in September 1934. On December 6th, "Tao Li Jie" was released in Shanghai Jincheng Cinema, and the melody of "Graduation Song" flew from the screen to the streets and alleys. Why does "Graduation Song" sing all of China from the banks of the Huangpu River? Behind this past is the modern history of the surging and magnificent modern history.

The episode of "Tao Li Jie" out of the screen

Before the release of "Tao Li Jie", some mainstream media at that time had noticed that this music work was extraordinary. On October 6, 1934, the "Reporting" literary review "The Passion of Film Songs in 1934" took stock of the popular trend of movie music that year.

At first, the Dentong Company realized that the emotional appeal of "Graduation Song" or the beneficial materials of the promotion of the movie was used to actively set up activities such as "Tao Li Jie" with the help of the "Graduation Songs" scores and other activities. The enthusiasm of the audience made the CCP company unexpected. On December 9th, the advertisement of "New Year's Eve News · The Entry of this port" stated: "Since the news of the" Graduation Song "score in" Tao Li Jie "in" Tao Li Jie "a few days ago, the reader's letter of reading was like a snow film. "On December 14, the" New Year's Eve "released news that the Difong Company decided to donate the" Graduation Song "score to all the large, middle schools and elementary schools in Shanghai, so that teachers and students can learn to sing. The notation also mentioned that if there is an educational institution that has not been known by the Dentong Company, it can "use the number of books and addresses to stamp the school seal to Diantong, and immediately send it."

After the screening, "Tao Li Jie" set off a giant wave of realism inside and outside the literary and art circles. The eager film episode "Graduation Song" made the young people watching at the time. In 1957, the writer Yuan Ying wrote in the "People's Daily" and recalled the scene when he read "Tao Li Jie": "The first time I watched" Tao Li Jie "was two decades ago. At that time, I was still a junior high school one. Grade students ... After that, every time I hummed or heard 'classmates, everyone got up and took on the rise and fall of the world, "always remembered this initial impression ..." Graduation Song "once and timely evoked the arouses again and again. People's patriotic sentiment encourages people's ups and downs. "

During the period after the release of "Tao Li Jie", how wide the circulation of "Graduation Song"? In September 1935, the newspapers showed: "(Shanghai) students in the large, middle, and small schools are almost singing." By June 1936, the investigation of "Iron News" found that "Graduation Song" "Soon" soon The land is popular all over China, and almost a six or seven -year -old children will hum a few words. The radio at the entrance of the street store is also broadcast "Graduation Song". The school also uses it for music textbooks. "

The "War Song" of the One Two Two Movement

On December 9, 1935, "Graduation Song", which has been popular for about a year, became a "war song" called by the entrusted era. The students who participated in the first two and nine campaigns held their hands and sang "Graduation Songs", so that the invaders were "we want to be the owner to fight to the field!"

Yu Jianting, a student of Yanjing University, who participated in the first two and nine campaigns, recalled: "On the bank of Weiming Lake, some students liked to sing the episodes of the film at the time, such as" Graduation Song "," Yuguang Qu "," Lost Lamb Lamb "Wait." Listen in "Graduation Song", full ears are the wounds of the public; We! Get out the strength and take on the rise and fall of the world! 'Singing encourages people to fight to fight and save danger. "

Later, Zhong Shichuan, who grew up as a revolutionary woman, was a student of Chinese women. In her small biography, after the first two -nine movement, the teachers and students of Shanghai China Women's Middle School "united the heart of the heart, the service book, and other female patriotic girls, and sang anti -Japanese songs such as" Graduation Songs "and took the lead in taking the streets. Publicity 'Salvation Maps, everyone is responsible'. " Even in the more remote inland cities at that time, the first two and nine campaigns stirred a lot of ripples in the hearts of local students. And singing this "Graduation Song" is a kind of participation of students in the Beiping parade in other provinces. On December 25, 1935, progressive students from Jiaozuo College of Henan sang "Graduation Songs" to unite everyone: Students "explained the 1.29th campaign, I hope everyone will unite the anti -Japanese students and get a warm welcome from Zhengzhou students. Gao Sing's most popular salvation song at the time- "Graduation Song".

Sing it high, for them, for us

On July 17, 1935, Nie Er Nie Er died unfortunately in Japan. Genius's departure caused a sigh in the literary and art world. Many influential artists have written condolences, and the sorrow and tribute of young students are countless. "Graduation Song", the emotional bond of Nie Er and the people of aspiring, once again, once again ariring the fire species of national salvation.

Chen Boer, starring Nie Er Ding's "Tao Li Jie", published a memorial article in "Qingqing Movie" magazine in September of that year- "Mourning Graduation Song Tel", and wrote affectionately: "He never succumbed to the drowsy In the society, the "jazz" of a small number of pleasures, and the new door of a song for our country, telling the meaning and mission of our songs. "In the next few years, every few years, every year, every time Nie Erming's birthday, the cultural circles, the cultural world , The press and even the people will always remember the patriotic songs he created. On July 18, 1936, the "New Year's News" published a special article of "Nie Er First Anniversary Festival". Isn't the children's mouth sing songs such as "The Righteous Army March" and "Graduation Songs"? In the repeated people's movements, these songs are repeatedly sang by the people. "On July 17, 1937 In order to commemorate the second anniversary of Nie Er's death, the Shanghai Music industry held a singing event, which sang with "The Volunteer's March" and "Ahead of the Song". It was "Graduation Song". According to the reporter of the "New Year's Eve", "When this magnificent singing sounded, the cool people in front of the lecture hall also ran recently."

On June 7, 1936, Shanghai Private Harent Middle School held a grand chorus concert. The seventh track was "Graduation Song". At that time, in order to suppress the anti -Japanese public opinion, the concession police department conducted strict special inspections on the content of singing activities. Therefore, in the preserved police office file, we have to see the full translation of "Graduation Songs" reported to the audit at the time.

On July 7, 1937, the Anti -Japanese War began. At this moment, the Chinese people can use their singing to express their indignation and condense confidence. From September to November 1937, the major radio stations in Shanghai adjusted the focus of music programs to the anti -Japanese song exhibition. The frequent appearance of "Graduation Song" was no longer dedicated to students, but belonged to all Chinese people.

In 1938, the most important release of the anti -Japanese war song "Gathering" "Graduation Songs", which was the most issued during the Anti -Japanese War editor -in -field during the Anti -Japanese War, was solemnly introduced. In the same year, the editor of Shanghai Volkswagen Songs and Sentences published a collection of anti -Japanese rescue songs, which included twelve songs of Nie Er's anti -Japanese patriotic songs, and ranked third in "Graduation Songs", second only to "The Volunteer Army" and "Ahead of Entry" Essence It can be seen that in the minds of people, "Graduation Songs" and the most dangerous connection between the anti -Japanese salvation and the most dangerous time for the nation.

During the comprehensive anti -Japanese war, "Graduation Song" was a song of very much loved by the Anti -Japanese youth behind the big rear. The "Golden Sentence", which is widely sang, has also caused numerous anti -Japanese propaganda "variants". In June 1939, Guilin ’s anti -Japanese sales propaganda rewritten the word“ Graduation Song ”called:“ Couples, come up with their strengths, and bear the rise and fall of the world! We must not hesitate! " Or is it writing, "Graduation Song" is full of vitality and inspiring people's hearts. The art and spiritual charm of "Graduation Song" can be seen from this.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, "Graduation Songs" continued to influence a generation of young people in the years of construction. In 1955, the "Selection of Chinese Student Movement Songs" compiled by the Beijing Municipal Party Committee of the Chinese New Democratic Youth League, in 1957 Chen Shounan and the "Selection of the Fourth Fourth Fourth Fourth Fourth Fourth Fourth Fourth Fourth Movie Songs" compiled by Chen Shounan and Hanzhou, Beijing Mass Art Museum and Beijing Students The "Song of College Students" compiled by the Federation, the "Broadcasting Song Selection Collection" edited by Shanghai People's Broadcasting Station, and the "Selection of the Anti -Japanese War Songs" issued by the Editorial Department of the 1958 Music Publishing House established an early important song selection. "Graduation Song" is listed as a key track. In recent years, a variety of music textbooks such as "Human Education Edition" have also selected "Graduation Songs" as teaching tracks in primary and secondary school music courses. In 2015, on the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's Anti -Japanese War and the World Anti -Fascist War, "Graduation Song" gloriously selected the "My Favorite Top Ten Valley Anti -Japanese War songs" selected by the State Administration of Radio and Television.

Liberation Daily · Shangguan News Original manuscript, reprinting without permission

Author: Zou Yantao

Text Editor: Shen Yilun

WeChat Editor: Ta Ni

School pair: wing

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